LEADER 06738oam 22012254 450 001 9910961915803321 005 20250426110136.0 010 $a9786612841958 010 $a9781462372942 010 $a1462372945 010 $a9781282841956 010 $a1282841955 010 $a9781451871029 010 $a1451871023 010 $a9781452728896 010 $a1452728895 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055134 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000944017 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11595726 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944017 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10983251 035 $a(PQKB)11782481 035 $a(OCoLC)460194709 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008244 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1586704 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2008244 035 $aWPIEA2008244 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055134 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDo Interest Groups Affect U.S. Immigration Policy? /$fPrachi Mishra, Giovanni Facchini, Anna Maria Mayda 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (58 pages) $cillustrations (some color) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/244 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9781451915556 311 08$a1451915551 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Literature -- III. Migration Policy in the United States -- IV. Theoretical Framework -- V. Data -- A. Lobbying Expenditures -- B. Other Data -- C. Summary Statistics -- VI. Empirical Analysis -- A. Main Results -- B. Additional Results -- C. Robustness Checks -- VII. Conclusions -- Tables -- 1. Number and Types of Non-Immigrant Visa Issuances, 2001-05 -- 2. Targeted Political Activity -- 3. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration, OLS -- 4a. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration, Instrumental Variables -- 4b. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration, Instrumental Variables - First Stage -- 5. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration, Alternative Dependent Variables -- 6. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration, Alternative Measure of Lobbying Expenditures -- 7. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration, Campaign Contributions from PAC vs Lobbying Expenditures -- Figures -- 1. Scatter Plots Between Lobbying Expenditures and Campaign Contributions from Political Action Committees (PACs) -- 2. Top 10 Spenders for Immigration, 2001-05 -- 3. Top 10 Sectors with the Highest Number of Visas, 2001-05 -- 4. Scatter Plot - Lobbying Expenditures for Immigration and Number of Visas -- 5. Scatter Plot - Union Membership Rates and Number of Visas -- 6. Scatter Plot - Lobbying Expenditures for Immigration and Number of H1B Visas -- 7. Scatter Plot - Union Membership Rates and Number of H1B Visas -- References -- Appendix -- Appendix Figures -- A1. The Effects of a Migration Quota -- Appendix Tables -- A1a. Summary Statistics -- A1b. Summary Statistics (in levels) -- A2. List of Issues -- A3. Sample Lobbying Report - Morrison Public Affairs Group -- A4. Sample Lobbying Report - Microsoft Corporation -- A5. List of CPS Industries (Census Bureau Classification). 327 $aA6. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration OLS, Robustness Checks -- A7. Estimated Effect of Politics on Migration OLS, Robustness Checks. 330 3 $aWhile anecdotal evidence suggests that interest groups play a key role in shaping immigration policy, there is no systematic empirical analysis of this issue. In this paper, we construct an industry-level dataset for the United States, by combining information on the number of temporary work visas with data on lobbying activity associated with immigration. We find robust evidence that both pro- and anti-immigration interest groups play a statistically significant and economically relevant role in shaping migration across sectors. Barriers to migration are lower in sectors in which business interest groups incur larger lobby expenditures and higher in sectors where labor unions are more important. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2008/244 606 $aLobbying$zUnited States$xEconometric models 606 $aEmigration and Immigration$2imf 606 $aEmigration and immigration$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aIncome economics$2imf 606 $aInternational Migration$2imf 606 $aLabor economics$2imf 606 $aLabor Economics: General$2imf 606 $aLabor unions$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aLabor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMigration$2imf 606 $aMigration, immigration & emigration$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aTrade unions$2imf 606 $aUnemployment rate$2imf 606 $aUnemployment$2imf 606 $aUnemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search$2imf 607 $aUnited States$xEmigration and immigration$xGovernment policy$xEconometric models 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aLobbying$xEconometric models. 615 7$aEmigration and Immigration 615 7$aEmigration and immigration 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aIncome economics 615 7$aInternational Migration 615 7$aLabor economics 615 7$aLabor Economics: General 615 7$aLabor unions 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aLabor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMigration 615 7$aMigration, immigration & emigration 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aTrade unions 615 7$aUnemployment rate 615 7$aUnemployment 615 7$aUnemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search 676 $a324.40973 700 $aMishra$b Prachi$01090676 701 $aFacchini$b Giovanni$01815643 701 $aMayda$b Anna Maria$01815644 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961915803321 996 $aDo Interest Groups Affect U.S. Immigration Policy$94371111 997 $aUNINA