LEADER 05627oam 22013094 450 001 9910961752503321 005 20250426110838.0 010 $a9781475574715 010 $a1475574711 010 $a9781475522235 010 $a1475522231 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278874 035 $a(EBL)1606974 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943954 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11503132 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943954 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10977705 035 $a(PQKB)11245677 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606974 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627095 035 $a(OCoLC)870245007 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012221 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012221 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606974 035 $aWPIEA2012221 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278874 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Trade Impact of China on EMU : $eIs It Even Across Members? /$fEsther Perez Ruiz, Uffe Mikkelsen 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (26 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781475550443 311 08$a1475550448 311 08$a9781475510287 311 08$a1475510284 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Trade and Sectoral Specialization: China and the Euro Area; Figures; 1. China's Exports to the Euro Area; 2. Sectoral Specialization in Ten Euro Area Countries, 2000 and 2007; III. A Ricardian-Gravity Trade Model; 3. Density Function for Technology; 4. Production Structure with 2 Countries and 2 Sectors; IV. Estimating Relative Competitiveness; 5a. Competitiveness in Nine Euro Area Countries and China (I); 5b. Competitiveness in Nine Euro Area Countries and China (II); V. Illustrative Scenarios; A. General Equilibrium; 6. Barriers to Export 327 $aB. The Impact of Trade Shocks on Euro Area Countries: Some Illustrative Scenarios7a. Adjustment to a Productivity Shock in Chinese Textiles; 7b. Adjustment to a Productivity Shock in Chinese Machinery; VI. Conclusion; 8. Adjustment via Higher Trade Deficits; Appendix: Sample and Data; Table; Table A1: Sectors; References 330 3 $aThis paper investigates the asymmetries in trade spillovers from sector-specific technology shocks in China to selected euro area countries. We use a Ricardian-gravity trade model to estimate sectoral competitiveness in individual euro area countries. Simulations on the impact of productivity shocks in Chinese textiles and machinery suggest that the required adjustment in wages, prices, and factor re-allocation is widely heterogenous across euro area countries on accounts of their different specialization patterns. This raises the question of the distribution of gains and losses from external trade shocks. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/221 606 $aInternational trade 606 $aBalance of trade$2imf 606 $aCompetition$2imf 606 $aEmpirical Studies of Trade$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aExports$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial markets$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aGeneral issues$2imf 606 $aIncome economics$2imf 606 $aInnovation$2imf 606 $aIntellectual Property Rights: General$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aInternational trade$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aNeoclassical Models of Trade$2imf 606 $aResearch and Development$2imf 606 $aSize and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity$2imf 606 $aTechnological Change$2imf 606 $aTechnology$2imf 606 $aTrade deficits$2imf 606 $aTrade: General$2imf 606 $aWages$2imf 606 $aWages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General$2imf 607 $aEuropean Economic Community countries$xCommerce 607 $aChina$xCommerce 607 $aChina, People's Republic of$2imf 615 0$aInternational trade. 615 7$aBalance of trade 615 7$aCompetition 615 7$aEmpirical Studies of Trade 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aExports 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aFinancial markets 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aGeneral issues 615 7$aIncome economics 615 7$aInnovation 615 7$aIntellectual Property Rights: General 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aInternational trade 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aNeoclassical Models of Trade 615 7$aResearch and Development 615 7$aSize and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity 615 7$aTechnological Change 615 7$aTechnology 615 7$aTrade deficits 615 7$aTrade: General 615 7$aWages 615 7$aWages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General 676 $a332.1/52 700 $aPerez Ruiz$b Esther$01449460 701 $aMikkelsen$b Uffe$01815651 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961752503321 996 $aThe Trade Impact of China on EMU$94371119 997 $aUNINA