LEADER 02960nam 22006614a 450 001 9910961664803321 005 20251116165207.0 010 $a1-280-25473-4 010 $a9786610254736 010 $a1-59332-112-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000244795 035 $a(OCoLC)614844377 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10115161 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000101862 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11131472 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000101862 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10043763 035 $a(PQKB)10971673 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3016749 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3016749 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10115161 035 $a(OCoLC)58720529 035 $a(BIP)46111316 035 $a(BIP)10759607 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000244795 100 $a20040702d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAmerica behind bars $etrends in imprisonment, 1950 to 2000 /$fRick Ruddell 210 $aNew York $cLFB Scholarly Pub.$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (214 p.) 225 1 $aCriminal justice 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a1-59332-057-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 183-199) and index. 327 $aMass imprisonment -- Justice systems and punishment -- Theories of formal social control -- Prior imprisonment research -- Economic, social, and political trends -- Explaining imprisonment trends -- The future of mass imprisonment. 330 $aRuddell examines the political, cultural, and social factors that contributed to the growth in incarceration in the United States from 1952 to 2000. Controlling for the influences of economic stress, violent crime, unemployment, direct outlays for assistance, the percentage of population that is black, and the percentage of males aged 15 to 29 years, Ruddell studies the influences of political disaffection, civic disengagement, and social disruption on adult imprisonment trends. The findings provide evidence of the relationships between increases in the use of punishment and cultural or political values. The results also support the proposition that the use of punishment is an inherently complex and political process. 410 0$aCriminal justice (LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC) 606 $aImprisonment$zUnited States 606 $aPunishment$zUnited States 606 $aSocial control$zUnited States 606 $aCriminal justice, Administration of$xSocial aspects$zUnited States 615 0$aImprisonment 615 0$aPunishment 615 0$aSocial control 615 0$aCriminal justice, Administration of$xSocial aspects 676 $a365/.973/09045 700 $aRuddell$b Rick$f1961-$0982591 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961664803321 996 $aAmerica behind bars$94476422 997 $aUNINA