LEADER 07896nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910961530903321 005 20240516081145.0 010 $a9786613469380 010 $a9781283469388 010 $a1283469383 010 $a9789027283672 010 $a9027283672 035 $a(CKB)2550000000039966 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000525856 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11372784 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000525856 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10508292 035 $a(PQKB)11362257 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC729108 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL729108 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10481830 035 $a(OCoLC)741491895 035 $a(DE-B1597)720558 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027283672 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000039966 100 $a20021106h20022002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aStandardization $estudies from the Germanic languages /$feditors, Andrew R. Linn, Nicola McLelland 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia :$cJ. Benjamins Pub.,$d2002. 210 4$a©2002 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 258 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 235 300 $a"... fourteen papers ... first presented at the Standard-Germanic conference held 4-7 January 2001 at the University of Sheffield"--Introd. 311 0 $a9789027247476 311 0 $a9027247471 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSTANDARDIZATION STUDIES FROM THE GERMANIC LANGUAGES -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- INTRODUCTION -- References -- STANDARDIZATION AND SOCIAL NETWORKS THE EMERGENCE AND DIFFUSION OF STANDARD AFRIKAANS -- 1. Introduction: Historical sociolinguistics and the study of languagestandardization -- 2. Variation and standardization: The Cape Dutch variety spectrum around 1900 -- 3. Afrikaner nationalism and early standardization efforts at the Cape -- 4. Social mobility, nationalism and types of knowledge: A macro-level approach to social network analysis and language standardization -- 5. Language use, innovativeness and linguistic diffusion: A micro-level approach to social network analysis and language standardization -- 6. Ties of coalition and cooperation - the Afrikaner nationalists ' network -- 7. A new standard language at the Cape: The rise of Afrikaans -- 8. Conclusion: network analysis, the diffusion of standard languages and sociolinguistic theory -- References -- DUTCH ORTHOGRAPHY IN LOWER, MIDDLE ANDUPPER CLASS DOCUMENTS IN 19TH-CENTURY FLANDERS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spelling norms -- 3. Spelling reality -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- STANDARD GERMAN IN THE 19TH CENTURY?(COUNTER-) EVIDENCE FROM THE PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE OF 'ORDINARY PEOPLE' -- 1. Introduction: German standard(s) -- 2. Literacy in the German speaking countries in the 19* century -- 3. Standardization processes as reflected in private correspondence -- 4. Analysis of selected grammatical features -- 5. Conclusion: Standard German in the 19* century - a myth? -- References -- ON THE IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE GRAMMARS FOR A HISTORY OF STANDARD GERMAN -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The history of standard German -- 3. The importance of Early L2 Grammars -- 4. The data -- 5. Conclusion -- References. 327 $aNORMS AND STANDARDSIN 16TH-CENTURY SWEDISH ORTHOGRAPHY -- Introduction -- Norms and standards -- Orthographic representations and automatic writing -- 16th-century standard -- Changes in 16th -century periodic norms -- 16th-century social norms -- Group identity and provenance -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- EMERGING MOTHER-TONGUE AWARENESS THE SPECIAL CASE OF DUTCH AND GERMAN IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD -- References -- TWO HUNDRED YEARS OF LANGUAGE PLANNING IN BELGIUM -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical background -- 3. 'Belgium ' before 1830 -- 4. Belgium from 1830 onwards -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- POLITICAL INFLECTIONS GRAMMAR AND THE ICELANDIC SURNAME DEBATE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background -- 3. Guömundur Kamban -- 4. Jóhannes L.L. Jóhannsson -- 5. Íslenzk mannanöfn (1915) -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- STANDARDIZATION, LANGUAGE CHANGE, RESISTANCE AND THE QUESTION OF LINGUISTIC THREAT 18TH-CENTURY ENGLISH AND PRESENT-DAY GERMAN -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Standardization and purism -- 3. Germany today - purism in old and new guises -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- THE STANDARDIZATION OF LUXEMBOURGISH -- Introduction -- The language situation -- Internal change -- External change -- Education Act of 1912 -- Radio -- Luxembourg Linguistic Society -- Spelling -- Purism -- The Luxembourgish Dictionary -- Grammars of Luxembourgish -- Luxembourgish as a school subject -- Reaction to the official orthography and a move to standard forms -- Conclusion -- References -- LANGUAGE PLANNING IN NORWAY A BOLD EXPERIMENT WITH UNEXPECTED RESULTS -- Introduction -- Conclusion -- References -- 'DEMOCRATIC' AND 'ELITIST' TRENDS AND A FRISIAN STANDARD -- 1. Introduction -- 2 Old Frisian (11th century -1500/1550) -- 3. Gysbert Japicx (1603-1666) -- 4. J.H. Halbertsma (1789-1869) -- 5. Harmen Sytstra (1817-1862). 327 $a6. After 1915 -- 7. Some aspects of the present situation -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- YIDDISH NO STATE, NO STATUS - NO STANDARD? -- References -- STANDARDIZATION PROCESSES AND THE MID-ATLANTIC ENGLISH PARADIGM -- Introduction -- Official and unofficial governing bodies -- British English norms and sanctioned EFL standards in Europe -- Competing standards -- Lesser-used languages and languages with global spread -- Rejecting the culture-specific norm -- English as the lingua franca -- Kachru and the deconstruction of native-speaker hegemony -- The postcolonial dimension of English standardization -- Standardization f or learners of the world's lingua franca -- English in mainland Europe -- Mid-Atlantic English in a mainland European context -- The demise of 'valued' and 'less valued' varieties -- Standardization and the MAE paradigm -- Processes of Americanization -- MAE and the international status of English -- The ideology of internationalism -- The Swedish origins of MAE -- English in a culturally pluralistic EU -- Studies in Mid-Atlantic English -- Variety building -- The symposium -- BrE and the challenge of MAE and American English -- Conclusion -- References -- INDEX. 330 $aThis volume presents fourteen case studies of standardization processes in eleven different Germanic languages. Together, the contributions confront problematic issues in standardization which will be of interest to sociolinguists, as well as to historical linguists from all language disciplines. The papers cover a historical range from the Middle Ages to the present and a geographical range from South Africa to Iceland, but all fall into one of the following categories: 1) shaping and diffusing a standard language; 2) the relationship between standard and identity; 3) non-standardization, de-standardization and re-standardization. 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries IV,$pCurrent issues in linguistic theory ;$v235. 606 $aGermanic languages$xStandardization$vCongresses 615 0$aGermanic languages$xStandardization 676 $a430 701 $aLinn$b Andrew Robert$0168361 701 $aMcLelland$b Nicola$0285361 712 12$aStandard-Germanic Conference$f(2001 :$eUniversity of Sheffield) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961530903321 996 $aStandardization$94347554 997 $aUNINA