LEADER 06413nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910961516603321 005 20240515190840.0 010 $a1-283-31416-9 010 $a9786613314161 010 $a90-272-8016-9 024 7 $a10.1075/cilt.27 035 $a(CKB)2550000000060264 035 $a(EBL)3016009 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000644469 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11407410 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000644469 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10675714 035 $a(PQKB)10213311 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3016009 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3016009 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10509629 035 $a(OCoLC)816868693 035 $a(DE-B1597)719330 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027280169 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000060264 100 $a19840730d1984 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aToward Proto-Nostratic $ea new approach to the comparison of Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Afroasiatic /$fAllan R. Bomhard ; foreword By Paul J. Hopper 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins$d1984 215 $a1 online resource (368 p.) 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 27 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a90-272-3519-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""TOWARD PROTO-NOSTRATIC""; ""Editorial page ""; ""Title page ""; ""Copyright page ""; ""FOREWORD""; ""PREFACE""; ""Table of contents ""; ""1. INTRODUCTION""; ""1.1. PREFATORY REMARKS""; ""1.2. THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES ""; ""1.3. THE AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES""; ""2. THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN CONSONANT SYSTEM ""; ""2.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND""; ""2.2. THE LARYNGEALS""; ""2.3. THE VOICELESS ASPIRATES ""; ""2.4. THE GUTTURAL S""; ""2.5. THE EJECTIVES""; ""2.6. THE TRADITIONAL VOICED ASPIRATES""; ""2.7. THE RESONANTS ""; ""2.8. CONCLUDING REMARKS "" 327 $a""3. THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN VOWEL SYSTEM """"3.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ""; ""3.2. VOWEL GRADATION""; ""3.3. CRITIQUE OF THE TRADITIONAL RECONSTRUCTION""; ""3.4. EARLIEST PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN VOWEL SYSTEM""; ""3.5. THE LONG VOWELS""; ""3.6. THE VOWELS */i/ AND */ u/""; ""3.7. ANATOLIAN ""; ""3.8. THE PH0NEMICIZATI0N OF */e/ AND */o/ ""; ""3.9. THE DIPHTHONGS""; ""3.10. NON-APOPHONIC */e/ AND */o/ ""; ""3.11. DISINTEGRATING INDO-EUROPEAN */a/ ""; ""4. ACCENTUATION IN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES""; ""4.1. OLD INDIC ACCENTUATION ""; ""4.2. GREEK ACCENTUATION"" 327 $a""4.3. GERMANIC ACCENTUATION """"4.4. SLAVIC ACCENTUATION""; ""4.5. CELTIC ACCENTUATION ""; ""4.6. ITALIC ACCENTUATIO N""; ""4.7. ARMENIAN ACCENTUATION ""; ""4.8. SUMMARY/PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN ""; ""5. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PIE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN THE NON-ANATOLIAN DAUGHTER LANGUAGES ""; ""5.1. DISINTEGRATING INDO-EUROPEAN ""; ""5.2. INDO-IRANIAN""; ""5.3. SLAVIC ""; ""5.4. BALTIC""; ""5.5. ARMENIAN""; ""5.6. GERMANIC""; ""5.7. CELTIC""; ""5.8. ITALIC""; ""5.9. GREEK""; ""5.10. TOCHARIAN""; ""5.11. ALBANIAN"" 327 $a""6. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PIE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN THE ANATOLIAN DAUGHTER LANG UAGES""""6.1. INTRODUCTION""; ""6.2. PROTO-ANATOLIAN""; ""6.3. DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROTO-ANATOLIAN PHONOLOGICAL SY STEM""; ""6.4. EXAMPLES OF THE VOWELS""; ""6.5. NOTES ON THE VOWELS""; ""6.6. EXAMPLES OF THE GLIDES""; ""6.7. EXAMPLES OF THE RESONANTS""; ""6.8. NOTES ON THE RESONANTS""; ""6.9. EXAMPLES OF THE CONSONANTS""; ""6.10. NOTES ON THE CONSONANTS""; ""6.11. THE LARYNGEALS""; ""6.12. EXAMPLES OF THE LARYNGEALS""; ""6.13. THE LARYNGEALS /?, h/""; ""6.14. EXAMPLES OF /?, h/"" 327 $a""7. THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PROTO-AFROASIATIC CONSONANT SYSTEM """"7.1. INTRODUCTION""; ""7.2. THE EMPHATICS""; ""7.3. THE LABIALS""; ""7.4. EXAMPLES OF THE LABIALS ""; ""7.5. THE DENTALS""; ""7.6. EXAMPLES OF THE DENTALS""; ""7.7. THE DENTAL AFFRICATES""; ""7.8. EXAMPLES OF THE DENTAL AFFRICATES ""; ""7.9. THE PALATALIZED ALVEOLARS ""; ""7.10. EXAMPLES OF THE PALATALIZED ALVEOLARS""; ""7.11. THE SIBILANTS""; ""7.12. EXAMPLES OF THE SIBILANTS""; ""7.13. THE LATERALIZED AFFRICATES""; ""7.14. EXAMPLES OF THE LATERALIZED AFFRICATES""; ""7.15. THE GUTTURALS"" 327 $a""7.16. EXAMPLES OF THE GUTTURALS"" 330 $aThis book represents the culmination of the author?s work to date ? it incorporates and updates previous articles and adds much new material. This book is not ? nor was it ever intended to be ? a comparative grammar of either the Indo-European or the Afroasiatic language families. It is, rather, a comparison of Proto-Indo-European with Proto-Afroasiatic. While this is not the first attempt to demonstrate that Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Afroasiatic are genetically related, it is the first to use the radical revision of the Proto-Indo-European consonantal system proposed by Thomas V. Gamkrelidze, Paul J. Hopper, and Vja?eslav V. Ivanov. Moreover, unlike previous endeavors, this is the first to make extensive use of data from the non-Semitic branches of Afroasiatic. The assumptions underlying this investigation of the possibility of the common genetic origin of Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Afroasiatic differ considerably from the assumptions made in other works on "Nostratic"; the methodological approach followed in this monograph has been one of rigorous adherence to the time-honored principles of comparative reconstruction. 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries IV,$pCurrent issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 27. 606 $aProto-Indo-European language 606 $aProto-Afroasiatic language 606 $aReconstruction (Linguistics) 606 $aComparative linguistics 606 $aNostratic hypothesis 615 0$aProto-Indo-European language. 615 0$aProto-Afroasiatic language. 615 0$aReconstruction (Linguistics) 615 0$aComparative linguistics. 615 0$aNostratic hypothesis. 676 $a410 700 $aBomhard$b Allan R$0172620 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961516603321 996 $aToward proto-nostratic$9487112 997 $aUNINA