LEADER 01710ojm 2200229z- 450 001 9910150627403321 005 20230913112557.0 010 $a1-4423-2665-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000944781 035 $a(BIP)036630778 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000944781 100 $a20231107c2011uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aPimsleur English for Italian Speakers Level 2 Lessons 16-20 : Learn to Speak and Understand English as a Second Language with Pimsleur Language Programs 210 $cPimsleur (Simon & Schuster) 330 8 $aThe Pimsleur® Method is scientifically proven to be your fastest route to near-native fluency. Speak and understand English in just 30 minutes a day.English for Italian Speakers Phase 2, Units 16-20 build on material taught in prior units. Each lesson provides 30 minutes of spoken language practice, with an introductory conversation, and new vocabulary and structures. Detailed instructions enable you to understand and participate in the conversation. Each lesson contains practice for vocabulary introduced in previous lessons. The emphasis is on pronunciation and comprehension, and on learning tospeakEnglish. These units contains Reading Lessons designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent. A Reading Booklet to be used with the audio lessons is also included in PDF format. 517 $aPimsleur English for Italian Speakers Level 2 Lessons 16-20 700 $aPimsleur$01434898 906 $aAUDIO 912 $a9910150627403321 996 $aPimsleur English for Italian Speakers Level 2 Lessons 16-20 : Learn to Speak and Understand English as a Second Language with Pimsleur Language Programs$93593219 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04819oam 2200721 a 450 001 9910961192203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9798400610561 010 $a9780313000539 010 $a0313000530 024 7 $a10.5040/9798400610561 035 $a(CKB)111056485489526 035 $a(OCoLC)70758996 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10018024 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000102016 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11555807 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000102016 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10050581 035 $a(PQKB)11642160 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3000661 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10018024 035 $a(OCoLC)50175551 035 $a(OCoLC)1435635463 035 $a(DLC)BP9798400610561BC 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3000661 035 $a(Perlego)4202142 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056485489526 100 $a19991229e20002024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe American dole $eunemployment relief and the welfare state in the Great Depression /$fJeff Singleton 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWestport, Conn. :$cPraeger,$d2000. 210 2$aLondon :$cBloomsbury Publishing,$d2024 215 $a1 online resource (255 p.) 225 1 $aContributions in American history,$x0084-9219 ;$vno. 189 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780313314001 311 08$a0313314004 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [227]-238) and index. 327 $aCover -- The American Dole -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Unemployment Relief and the Welfare State -- THE POLICY -- THE WELFARE STATE -- NOTES -- Chapter 2 The "Rising Tide of Relief" -- NOTES -- Chapter 3 The Myth of Voluntarism -- NOTES -- Chapter 4 The National Dole -- NOTES -- Chapter 5 Work Relief -- NOTES -- Chapter 6 Ending the Dole as We Knew It -- NOTES -- Conclusion -- NOTES -- Appendix Relief Estimates and the Children's Bureau Series -- RELIEF SPENDING -- CASELOADS AND BENEFIT LEVELS -- UNEMPLOYMENT AND PERCENT UNEMPLOYED ON RELIEF -- NOTES -- Bibliography -- ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS -- GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS -- PERIODICALS -- MONOGRAPHS AND ARTICLES -- DISSERTATIONS -- Index -- About the Author. 330 8 $aAs Jeff Singleton shows, the rapid expansion of unemployment relief in the early 1930s generated pressures which led to the first federal welfare programs. However the process has received relatively little attention from historians, and unemployment relief does not play a major role in discussions of the current state of welfare. Singleton seeks not only to fill this gap, but to challenge popular interpretations of relief policy in the early 1930s. He shows that relief was expanding prior to the depression and that the modern aspects of social policy implemented in the 1920s profoundly influenced the response of the welfare system to the early stages of the economic crisis. Relief under President Herbert Hoover was neither primarily voluntarist nor traditional. The first full-fledged federal welfare program was implemented under the Hoover administration by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. The initial goals of the New Deal's Federal Emergency Relief Administration were to reduce the national relief caseload and the federal welfare role, while improving standards for those on the dole. The institutionalization of state-level welfare was a consequence of the failure of the 1935 reform program (the WPA and the Social Security Act) to eliminate the dole, not a product of conscious liberal policy. Singleton concludes by evaluating the 1996 Personal Responsibility Act in the context of these conclusions. If the dole was not a product of liberal reform, but, instead, arose to fill a policy vacuum, then it will be difficult to eliminate by legislative fiat unless states and the federal government are willing to finance relatively costly alternatives. A provocative analysis of interest to historians and social scientists concerned with American social and labor policy. 410 0$aContributions in American history ;$vno. 189. 606 $aPublic welfare$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aUnemployment insurance$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aSocial security$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aDepressions$y1929$zUnited States 615 0$aPublic welfare$xHistory 615 0$aUnemployment insurance$xHistory 615 0$aSocial security$xHistory 615 0$aDepressions 676 $a362.5/82/097309043 700 $aSingleton$b Jeff$f1947-$01806012 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961192203321 996 $aThe American dole$94354930 997 $aUNINA