LEADER 09640oam 22005775 450 001 9910961095603321 005 20240505233808.0 010 $a9781464809828 010 $a1464809828 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0996-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000001155530 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4857531 035 $a(The World Bank)210996 035 $a(US-djbf)210996 035 $a(Perlego)1484329 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001155530 100 $a20020129d2017 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aVietnam at a Crossroads : $eEngaging in the Next Generation of Global Value Chains /$fClaire Hollweg 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cThe World Bank,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (238 pages) 225 1 $aDirections in Development;Directions in Development - Trade 311 08$a9781464809965 311 08$a1464809968 327 $aFront Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Editors -- Contributing Authors -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Overview -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Drivers and Enablers -- Barriers, Threats, and Challenges -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Part 1 Cross-Cutting Determinants of GVC Participation -- Chapter 2 Enterprise Dynamics and Job Flows in Vietnam 2004-12 -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Drivers and Enablers -- Barriers, Threats, and Challenges -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3 Servicifying the Vietnamese Economy -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Drivers and Enablers -- Note -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4 Connectivity for Growth -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions, Key Outcomes, and Potential Constraints -- Note -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5 Vietnam in 2030 -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Note -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 Vietnam's Preferential Trade Agreements -- Key Takeaways -- Vietnam in the PTA Landscape -- Potential for Vietnam's GVC Participation -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Part 2 In-Depth Studies of GVC-Intensive Sectors -- Chapter 7 Vietnam's Textile and Apparel Industry and Trade Networks -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Drivers and Enablers -- Barriers, Threats, and Challenges -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 Agribusiness in 2035 -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Drivers and Enablers -- Barriers, Threats, and Challenges -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 9 Vietnam's Evolving Role in ICT Global Value Chains -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges. 327 $aConcluding Remarks -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 10 The Role of Vietnam's Services Regulation in the ICT Sector -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 11 Vietnam in the ASEAN Motor Vehicle Industry -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Drivers and Enablers -- Barriers, Threats, and Challenges -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 12 Developing Networked Mobility in Vietnam -- Key Takeaways -- Current Conditions and Challenges -- Concrete Actions -- Key Outcomes -- Drivers and Enablers -- Barriers, Threats, and Challenges -- Bibliography -- Part 3 Operationalizing the GVC Agenda in Vietnam -- Chapter 13 Operationalizing the GVC Agenda in Vietnam -- Five Key Reform and Investment Priorities -- Concrete Policy Actions: An Agenda for Making the Most of Vietnam's Engagement in GVCs -- Boxes -- Box 6.1?Different Types of Upgrading in GVCs -- Box 6.2?Challenges and Policy Options for Improving Private Sector Performance -- Box 9.1?Key Private Actors in ICT GVCs -- Box 9.2?Examples of Private Workforce Development Initiatives -- Box 13.1?Vietnam's Participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership: What Happens Next? -- Figures -- Figure 1.1?Export Growth and Export Market Shares, Vietnam, 2005-14 -- Figure 1.2?Decomposing Export Market Shares, Vietnam, 2005-14 -- Figure 1.3?Direct and Total Labor Value Added of Exports, 1995-2011 -- Figure 1.4?Growth of Domestic Value Added Embodied in Gross Exports, Selected Economies, 1995-2011 -- Figure 1.5?Strategic Policy Framework Applied to Vietnam -- Figure 1.6?Eleven Action Agendas -- Figure 2.1?Share of Largest Firms in Total Employment -- Figure 2.2?Ownership Composition of Employment -- Figure 2.3?Vietnam's Market Concentration Has Fallen across a Majority of Sectors. 327 $aFigure 2.4?The Capital-Intensity Gap Is Narrowing -- Figure 3.1?Share of Domestic Services Value Added Embodied in Gross Exports, 2011 -- Figure 3.2?Inputs from Services into Manufacturing Exports, 2011 -- Figure 3.3?Composition of Domestic Services Inputs into Manufacturing Exports, 2011 -- Figure 3.4?Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, ASEAN Countries, 2012 -- Figure 4.1?Manufacturing Trade Costs for Vietnam and Selected Comparators, 2000-10 -- Figure 4.2?Agriculture Trade Costs for Vietnam and Selected Comparators, 2000-10 -- Figure 4.3?Transport Centrality for Vietnam and Selected Comparator Countries, 1995-2009 -- Figure 4.4?Components of Logistics Performance for Vietnam and Selected Comparator Countries, 2007-14 -- Figure 4.5?Components of Logistics Performance for Vietnam and Selected Comparator Countries, 2014 -- Figure 6.1?Deepening Trade Agreements -- Figure 6.2?Vietnam's PTA Network -- Figure 6.3?Production Structure in Textiles and Apparel -- Figure 9.1?Vietnam Hardware Trade by Subsector, 2013 -- Figure 9.2?Electronics Domestic Value Added as a Percentage of Exports, 2009 -- Figure 9.3?Vietnam's Electronics Exports and Inward FDI, 1995-2009 -- Figure 9.4?Average Monthly Salary for Software Engineers, Selected Countries, 2012 -- Figure 10.1?Investment Certification Requirements -- Figure 12.1?Vietnam: Average Compensation per Job in the Auto Sector -- Figure 12.2?Traditional Auto Value Chain -- Figure 12.3?Expanded Urban Mobility Value Chain -- Tables -- Table 5.1?Freight Modal Share in Vietnam -- Table 5.2?Vietnam's Logistics Projects and Scenarios -- Table 7.1?Textile Firms in Vietnam -- Table 8.1?Geographic Dispersion of Major Vietnamese Agricultural Products, 2012 -- Table 8.2?Export Potential by Product -- Table 8.3?Potential Activities for Investment to Raise Value Added. 327 $aTable 9.1?Vietnam Software Industry and Export Revenue, 2005-10 -- Table 9.2?Four Types of IT Services Firms in Vietnam by Ownership and Market Orientation -- Table 9.3?Top 15 IT Services and ICT-Enabled Services Firms by Ownership and Market Orientation, 2013 -- Table 11.1?Domestic Tax Percentage for Automobiles by Capacity, 2014 -- Table 12.1?Vietnam's Passenger Vehicle Assembly Plants, 2013. 330 3 $aVietnam is at a crossroads. It can grow as an export platform for GVCs, specializing in low value-added assembly functions with industrialization occurring in enclaves with little connection to the broader economy or society; or it can leverage the current wave of growth, enabled and accelerated by its successful participation in GVCs, to diversify and move up the chain into higher value-added functions. Success will require Vietnam's policymakers to view the processes of development differently, and to take new realities of the global economy more fully into account. The purpose of this volume is to support Vietnam's path to economic prosperity by identifying policies and targeted interventions that will drive development through leveraging GVC participation that take major shifts in trade policy and rapid technological advances in ICT into account. The volume is based on a compilation of studies completed by World Bank staff and external consultants in 2015 supporting the "Enabling Economic Modernization and Private Sector Development" chapter of the Vietnam 2035 report. The objective of these studies was to diagnose Vietnam's current participation in GVCs, visualize where Vietnam could be by 2035 in the context of a changing global environment, and identify the policy actions needed to get there. The studies also supported topics related more broadly to export competitiveness, including firm-level productivity, services, and connectivity. It then identifies targeted strategies and policy interventions that will help overcome challenges, minimize risks, and maximize opportunities. Readers will gain a strong understanding of Vietnam's current and potential engagement with GVCs-and will learn about strategic GVC policy tools that can help developing countries achieve economic prosperity in the context of compressed development. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aInternational business enterprises$xGovernment policy$zVietnam 606 $aValue added$xGovernment policy$zVietnam 607 $aVietnam$xCommercial policy 615 0$aInternational business enterprises$xGovernment policy 615 0$aValue added$xGovernment policy 676 $a327.11109593 700 $aHollweg$b Claire$01806338 702 $aHollweg$b Claire H. 702 $aSmith$b Tanya 702 $aTaglioni$b Daria 801 0$bDJBF 801 1$bDJBF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961095603321 996 $aVietnam at a Crossroads$94355461 997 $aUNINA