LEADER 04470nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910961070503321 005 20251116140757.0 010 $a9780309174978 010 $a030917497X 010 $a9780309523561 010 $a0309523567 010 $a9780585001807 010 $a0585001804 035 $a(CKB)110986584751922 035 $a(EBL)3375718 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000112683 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11140739 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112683 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10098353 035 $a(PQKB)11059435 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3375718 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3375718 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10041138 035 $a(OCoLC)923257503 035 $a(Perlego)4734241 035 $a(BIP)53855220 035 $a(BIP)47346449 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751922 100 $a19970410d1997 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBits of power $eissues in global access to scientific data /$fCommittee on Issues in the Transborder Flow of Scientific Data, U.S. National Committee for CODATA, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1997 215 $a1 online resource (250 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780309056359 311 08$a0309056357 320 $aIncludes bibiliographical references and index. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Trends and Issues in Information Technology""; ""3 Scientific Issues in the International Exchange of Data in the Natural Sciences""; ""4 Data from Publicly Funded Researcha???The Economic Perspective""; ""5 The Trend Toward Strengthened Intellectual Property Rights: A Potential Threat to Public-Good Uses of Scientific Data""; ""APPENDIX A Abbreviations and Acronyms""; ""APPENDIX B Glossary""; ""APPENDIX C Examples of Successful International Data Exchange Activities in the Natural Sciences"" 327 $a""APPENDIX D Inquiry to Interested Parties on Issues in the Transborder Flow of Scientific Data""""Index"" 330 $aSince Galileo corresponded with Kepler, the community of scientists has become increasingly international. A DNA sequence is as significant to a researcher in Novosibirsk as it is to one in Pasadena. And with the advent of electronic communications technology, these experts can share information within minutes. What are the consequences when more bits of scientific data cross more national borders and do it more swiftly than ever before? Bits of Power assesses the state of international exchange of data in the natural sciences, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and challenges. The committee makes recommendations about access to scientific data derived from public funding. The volume examines: Trends in the electronic transfer and management of scientific data. Pressure toward commercialization of scientific data, including the economic aspects of government dissemination of the data. The implications of proposed changes to intellectual property laws and the role of scientists in shaping legislative and legal solutions. Improving access to scientific data by and from the developing world. Bits of Power explores how these issues have been addressed in the European Community and includes examples of successful data transfer activities in the natural sciences. The book will be of interest to scientists and scientific data managers, as well as intellectual property rights attorneys, legislators, government agencies, and international organizations concerned about the electronic flow of scientific data. 606 $aCommunication in science 606 $aResearch$xInformation services 606 $aDatabase management 606 $aInformation technology 615 0$aCommunication in science. 615 0$aResearch$xInformation services. 615 0$aDatabase management. 615 0$aInformation technology. 676 $a501/.4 712 02$aU.S. National Committee for CODATA.$bCommittee on Issues in the Transborder Flow of Scientific Data. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961070503321 996 $aBits of power$94364354 997 $aUNINA