LEADER 03664nam 2200517Ia 450 001 9910960558503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 0 $a9780191564215 010 0 $a0191564214 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7037852 035 $a(CKB)24235066900041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC975672 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL975672 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10581337 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL389452 035 $a(OCoLC)801363557 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7037852 035 $a(OCoLC)817810660 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924235066900041 100 $a20060612d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHow we reason /$fPhilip N. Johnson-Laird 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2006 215 $ax, 573 p. $cill. (some col.) 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [497]-544) and indexes. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Part I: The World in Our Conscious Minds -- 2 Icons and Images -- 3 Models of Possibilities: From Conjuring Tricks to Disasters -- Part II: The World in Our Unconscious Minds -- 4 Mental Architecture and the Unconscious -- 5 Intuitions and Unconscious Reasoning -- 6 Emotions as Inferences -- 7 Reasoning in Psychological Illnesses -- Part III: How We Make Deductions -- 8 Only Connections -- 9 I'm my own Grandpa: Reasoning About Identities and Other Relations -- 10 Syllogisms and Reasoning about Properties -- 11 Isn't Everyone an Optimist? The Case of Complex Reasoning -- Part IV: How We Make Inductions -- 12 Modulation: A Step Towards Induction -- 13 Knowledge and Inductions -- 14 Sherlock Holmes's Method: Abduction -- 15 The Balance of Probabilities -- Part V: What Makes us Rational -- 16 Counterexamples -- 17 Truths, Lies, and the Higher Reasoning -- Part VI: How We Develop Our Ability to Reason -- 18 On Development -- 19 Strategies and Cultures -- 20 How We can Improve our Reasoning -- Part VII: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Problems -- 21 The Puzzles of If -- 22 Causes and Obligations -- 23 Beliefs, Heresies, and Changes in Mind -- 24 How we Solve Problems -- Part VIII: Expert Reasoning in Technology, Logic, and Science -- 25 Flying Bicycles: How the Wright Brothers Invented the Airplane -- 26 Unwrapping an Enigma -- 27 On the Mode of the Communication of Cholera -- 28 How we Reason -- Glossary -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- H -- I -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Notes on the Chapters -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Name Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z -- Subject Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V. 327 $aW. 330 $aGood reasoning can lead to success; bad reasoning can lead to catastrophe. Yet, it's not obvious how we reason, and why we make mistakes. This new book by one of the pioneers of the field, Philip Johnson-Laird, looks at the mental processes that underlie our reasoning. It provides the most accessible account yet of the science of reasoning. 606 $aReasoning (Psychology) 606 $aThought and thinking 615 0$aReasoning (Psychology) 615 0$aThought and thinking. 676 $a153.4/3 700 $aJohnson-Laird$b P. N$g(Philip Nicholas),$f1936-$051178 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910960558503321 996 $aHow we reason$94462678 997 $aUNINA