LEADER 06116nam 22007572 450 001 9910959976603321 005 20151005020622.0 010 $a1-108-44583-7 010 $a1-107-28945-9 010 $a1-139-89025-5 010 $a1-107-28901-7 010 $a1-139-03417-0 010 $a1-107-29111-9 010 $a1-107-29390-1 010 $a1-107-29006-6 010 $a1-107-29283-2 035 $a(CKB)2550000001171907 035 $a(EBL)1303593 035 $a(OCoLC)865329866 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000999483 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12480566 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000999483 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10933626 035 $a(PQKB)10519772 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9781139034173 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1303593 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1303593 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10812169 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL552418 035 $a(PPN)261344293 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001171907 100 $a20110225d2013|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDouble-diffusive convection /$fTimour Radko 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 342 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 08$a0-521-88074-2 311 08$a1-306-21167-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; 1 General principles; 1.1 Salt fingers; 1.2 The early years: from Jevons to Stommel; 1.3 Diffusive convection; 1.4 Scale analysis; 1.5 Non-dimensionalization and governing parameters; 1.6 Turner angle; 2 The linear instability problem; 2.1 Conditions for instability; 2.2 Growth rates and spatial scales; 2.3 The flux ratio; 2.4 Effects of horizontal gradients; 3 The unbounded gradient model; 3.1 Flux-gradient laws; 3.2 Secondary instabilities: Stern-Kunze constraint and Holyer modes; 3.3 Weakly nonlinear models 327 $a3.4 Phenomenological and empirical modelsSimilarity solutions; The growth rate balance; Empirical parameterizations; 3.5 Numerical simulations; 3.6 Laboratory experiments; 4 The two-layer system; 4.1 Interfacial flux laws; 4.2 Salt-finger interfaces; 4.3 Diffusive interfaces; 5 The bounded layer model; 5.1 Diffusive layer; 5.2 Salt-finger layer; Planform selection; Vertical transport; Height of the finger zone; 6 Collective instability; 6.1 Approaches; 6.2 Parametric flux-gradient model; 6.3 Physical interpretation; 6.4 Specific solutions; 6.5 Nonlinear effects; 7 Thermohaline intrusions 327 $a7.1 Linear theoryPhysical interpretation; The -instability; Preferred scales; Similarity argument; Multiscale model; 7.2 Extensions: rotation, baroclinicity and ambient turbulence; Rotation; Baroclinicity; Ambient turbulence; 7.3 Nonlinear effects; 7.4 Laterally bounded fronts; 7.5 Sidewall heating experiments; 7.6 Oceanographic observations; Success stories; Alternative arguments; Complications; 8 Thermohaline staircases; 8.1 Observations; Salt-finger staircases; Diffusive staircases; 8.2 Staircase origins; Collective instability mechanism; Thermohaline intrusion mechanism 327 $aMetastable equilibria mechanismApplied flux mechanism; Negative density diffusion; 8.3 Instability of the flux-gradient laws; 8.4 Mechanics of layer-merging events; 9 The unified theory of secondary double-diffusive instabilities; 10 Double-diffusion in active environments; 10.1 The interaction of salt fingers with shear flow; 10.2 Low fluxes and thick interfaces; 10.3 The interaction with intermittent turbulence; 10.4 Microstructure signatures of salt fingers in the ocean; Spectral characteristics; Analysis of dissipation measurements; Anisotropy of salt fingers 327 $a10.5 Inverse modeling of thermohaline staircases11 Large-scale consequences; 11.1 Effects of salt fingers; Density stratification and the Meridional Overturning Circulation; The T-S relation and the pattern of density ratio; Regional effects; Biogeochemical applications; Salt fountains in the ocean; 11.2 Effects of diffusive convection; 12 Beyond oceanography; 12.1 Astrophysics; Semiconvection; Fingering convection; 12.2 Geology and geophysics; 12.3 Chemistry; 12.4 Materials science and engineering; Solidification of metal alloys; Solar ponds; 12.5 Other applications 327 $a13 Perspectives and challenges 330 $aDouble-diffusive convection is a mixing process driven by the interaction of two fluid components which diffuse at different rates. Leading expert Timour Radko presents the first systematic overview of the classical theory of double-diffusive convection in a coherent narrative, bringing together the disparate literature in this developing field. The book begins by exploring idealized dynamical models and illustrating key principles by examples of oceanic phenomena. Building on the theory, it then explains the dynamics of structures resulting from double-diffusive instabilities, such as the little-understood phenomenon of thermohaline staircases. The book also surveys non-oceanographic applications, such as industrial, astrophysical and geological manifestations, and discusses the climatic and biological consequences of double-diffusive convection. Providing a balanced blend of fundamental theory and real-world examples, this is an indispensable resource for academic researchers, professionals and graduate students in physical oceanography, fluid dynamics, applied mathematics, astrophysics, geophysics and climatology. 606 $aOceanic mixing 606 $aTurbulence 606 $aSalinity 615 0$aOceanic mixing. 615 0$aTurbulence. 615 0$aSalinity. 676 $a551.46/2 700 $aRadko$b Timour$01844932 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910959976603321 996 $aDouble-diffusive convection$94428188 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03638nam 22006374a 450 001 9910973433603321 005 20251116151805.0 010 $a1-280-46480-1 010 $a9786610464807 010 $a1-4175-1510-4 010 $a90-474-0097-6 024 7 $a10.1163/9789047400974 035 $a(CKB)1000000000032939 035 $a(EBL)253569 035 $a(OCoLC)171583033 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000133038 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11132079 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000133038 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10061895 035 $a(PQKB)10672785 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC253569 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047400974 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL253569 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10089103 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL46480 035 $a(OCoLC)55843110 035 $a(PPN)178919403 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000032939 100 $a20011017d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe crowds in the Gospel of Matthew /$fby J.R.C. Cousland 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2002 215 $a1 online resource (375 pages) 225 1 $aSupplements to Novum Testamentum ;$vv. 102 300 $aOriginally presented as the author's dissertation (doctoral)--University of St. Andrews. 311 08$a90-04-12177-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [309]-332) and indexes. 327 $tPreliminary Material /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter One /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Two /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Three /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Four /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tPart II: Conclusion /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Five /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Six /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Seven /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Eight /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tPart III: Conclusion /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Nine /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Ten /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Eleven /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tPart IV: Conclusion /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tChapter Twelve /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tPart V: Conclusion /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tPart VI: Summary and Conclusions /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tPart VII: Appendix /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tPart VIII: Bibliography /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tIndex of References /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tIndex of Authors /$rJ.R.C. Cousland -- $tIndex of Subjects /$rJ.R.C. Cousland. 330 $aThis volume identifies the crowds ( ochloi ) in the Gospel of Matthew and explains their character and function. It argues that a proper appreciation of the crowds is essential to an understanding of salvation history in the gospel. The book identifies the crowds as Jewish, and establishes that both the positive and negative characterizations of the crowds correspond to portrayals of Israel drawn from the Hebrew Scriptures. It concludes that the crowds are also meant to be figurative for the Jewish people of Matthew's own day. New Testament scholars, particularly specialists in Matthew and the Synoptic Gospels will find the volume useful, and it will also appeal to those interested in early Jewish-Christian relations and the "parting of the ways" between the two faiths. 410 0$aSupplements to Novum Testamentum ;$vv. 102. 606 $aCrowds in the Bible 615 0$aCrowds in the Bible. 676 $a226.2/06 700 $aCousland$b J. R. C$01185334 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973433603321 996 $aThe crowds in the Gospel of Matthew$94481390 997 $aUNINA