LEADER 05975nam 2200817Ia 450 001 9910959565203321 005 20251116152146.0 010 $a1-136-55405-X 010 $a1-136-55406-8 010 $a1-280-47502-1 010 $a9786610475025 010 $a1-84977-300-9 010 $a600-00-0051-0 010 $a1-4175-8305-3 024 7 $a10.4324/9781849773003 035 $a(CKB)1000000000210118 035 $a(EBL)430046 035 $a(OCoLC)466435123 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000157040 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11151770 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000157040 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10138251 035 $a(PQKB)10171058 035 $a(OCoLC)647501905 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC430046 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL430046 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10128891 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL47502 035 $a(OCoLC)58531123 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000210118 100 $a20040922d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe forest certification handbook /$fRuth Nussbaum and Markku Simula 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aLondon ;$aSterling, VA $cEarthscan$d2005 215 $a1 online resource (316 p.) 225 1 $aThe Earthscan forestry library 300 $a"ProForest ; International Institute for Environment and Development." 311 08$a1-138-97450-1 311 08$a1-84407-123-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [286]-292) and index. 327 $aThe Forest Certification Handbook; Copyright; Contents; List of Illustrations; List of Acronyms and Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 How to get certified; 1.2 Understanding the theory of certification; 1.3 Existing forest certification schemes; 1.4 Policy implications and impacts; 1.5 Remaining issues and potential ways forward; 1.6 The emergence and growth of certification; 1.7 The widening remit of certification and verification; 1.8 Progress and unresolved issues; Part One How Forest Certification Schemes Work; 2 What Is a Forest Certification Scheme? 327 $a2.1 The elements of a certification scheme2.2 The International Organization for Standardization (ISO); 2.3 Scheme ownership and governance; 2.4 The importance of technical detail; 3 Forest Standards; 3.1 Introduction to forest management standards; 3.2 Forest standard development process; 3.3 Content of standards; 3.4 Small forest enterprises and standards; 4 Certification; 4.1 Establishing that the standard has been met; 4.2 Ensuring confidence in the process and decision; 4.3 Certification of small forest enterprises; 5 Accreditation; 5.1 Requirements for accreditation bodies 327 $a5.2 Requirements for certification bodies5.3 Confidence in accreditation; 6 Product Tracing and Claims; 6.1 Chain of custody; 6.2 Claims; 6.3 Percentage-based claims; 6.4 Certification of chain of custody; Part Two Forest Certification in Practice; 7 Getting Started; 7.1 To certify or not; 7.2 Choosing a certification scheme; 7.3 Routes to certification: Individual or group; 7.4 Starting the process; 8 Forest Certification: Implementing the Standard; 8.1 Understanding the standard; 8.2 Identifying gaps; 8.3 Planning and implementation; 8.4 Monitoring progress with implementation 327 $a8.5 Bringing in the certifiers9 Forest Certification: Getting Certified; 9.1 Application and proposal: Choosing your certifier; 9.2 Pre-assessment: The initial visit; 9.3 Closing out gaps and deciding to proceed; 9.4 Stakeholder consultation; 9.5 Main assessment; 9.6 Closing out major CARs; 9.7 Report and peer review; 9.8 Certification and surveillance; 10 Forest Certification: Setting Up a Group Scheme; 10.1 Group and resource managers; 10.2 Requirements for a group scheme; 10.3 Membership requirements; 10.4 Consultation and complaints; 10.5 Monitoring group members 327 $a10.6 Group system documents and records10.7 Training and information; 10.8 Chain of custody and claims; 10.9 Regional certification; 11 Chain-of-Custody Certification: Implementing the System; 11.1 Who needs to implement chain of custody?; 11.2 What type of chain of custody?; 11.3 Developing a chain-of-custody system; 11.4 Product sourcing: Purchasing and goods in; 11.5 Production process: Implementing internal controls; 11.6 Final product and sales; 11.7 Managing claims and labels; 11.8 Implementing the chain-of-custody system; 11.9 Chain-of-custody case studies 327 $a11.10 Setting up a chain-of-custody group scheme 330 $aFirst published in 1995, The Forest Certification Handbook has become the landmark book concerning all aspects of forest and wood product certification from policy to business to in-the-field technical issues. Yet since first publication an enormous amount has happened in the field. This new second edition has been entirely rewritten to incorporate the changes over the past decade, and is a complete and up-to-date source of information on all aspects of developing, selecting and operating a forest certification programme that provides both market security and raises standards of forest managem 410 0$aEarthscan forestry library. 606 $aForest management$xStandards$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aForest products$xCertification$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aSustainable forestry$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 615 0$aForest management$xStandards 615 0$aForest products$xCertification 615 0$aSustainable forestry 676 $a634.9/2/0218 700 $aNussbaum$b Ruth$f1964-$01876408 701 $aSimula$b Markku$01876409 712 02$aProForest (Firm) 712 02$aInternational Institute for Environment and Development. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910959565203321 996 $aThe forest certification handbook$94488058 997 $aUNINA