LEADER 05629nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910139690203321 005 20240516204958.0 010 $a9786613854810 010 $a9781283542364 010 $a1283542366 010 $a9781118387887 010 $a1118387880 010 $a9781118387924 010 $a1118387929 010 $a9781118387870 010 $a1118387872 035 $a(CKB)2550000000107502 035 $a(EBL)977924 035 $a(OCoLC)821926917 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000715517 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11956102 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000715517 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10703634 035 $a(PQKB)10365635 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC977924 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL977924 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10579516 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL385481 035 $a(OCoLC)828331990 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB177901 035 $a(Perlego)1000931 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000107502 100 $a20120214d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEcosystem services come to town $egreening cities by working with nature /$fGary Grant 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHoboken $cWiley-Blackwell$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (239 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781405195065 311 08$a1405195061 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aEcosystem Services Come to Town: Greening cities by working with nature; Contents; About the Author; Acknowledgement; 1. Introduction; Modern Cities and the Disconnected; Population Spike; Limits to Growth; Global Threats; Ecosystem Services and Stewardship; Greening Cities is Necessary; Hope; 2. Origins of Cities; Why Look Back?; Emergence of the Human Species; Great Leap Forward; Agriculture and Permanent Settlements; Agriculture Around the World; Agriculture Intensifies; Empires Rise and Fall in Mesopotamia; Nile Valley; Indus Valley; Ancient China; Ancient Greece; On the Ganges; Rome 327 $aThe MocheMesoamerica; Fortified Centres of Administration; European Renaissance; Early Modern; Squalor; 3. Modern Cities; Origins of the Modern City; Industrial Revolution; Railways; Rapid Growth; Ill Health; Distinctive New Districts Emerge; Paris Re-born; Railways and Suburbs; Planning and Zoning; Garden Cities; Motor Vehicles Herald in the Oil Age; A Humane Outlook; Going Up; Continued Rise of the Motor Vehicle; Decline of the Inner City; New Towns; City Plans; An Unfinished Task; 4. Issues Facing Contemporary Cities; Impacts of Cities and City Living; Habitat Loss; Habitat Fragmentation 327 $aImpacts on SoilThe Water Cycle; Water-borne Pollution; Urban Heat Islands; Air Pollution; Noise; Light Pollution; Agricultural Land Take; Concrete; Steel; Glass; Timber; Waste; Drivers of Population Growth; Peak Oil; Peak Phosphorus; Post Oil; 5. Working with Nature; Ecology and Ecosystems; Born Free; Saving the Great Lakes; Earth Summit, Ecosystem Assessment and Ecosystem Services; Cities as Part of the Biosphere; Ecological Restoration; Urban Wildlife; Green Infrastructure; Sustainable Sites Initiative; Advice from Professional Bodies and Others; Mimic Nature; Working with Nature Works 327 $a6. Urban NatureOpen Space Preservation; The Naturalists; Nature Leaves the City?; Urban Nature Returns; Wildlife Gardens; Encapsulated Countryside; Bukit Timah; The Urban Forest; Urban Wastelands; Canvey Wick; Emscher Park; Urban Farming; Biodiversity Action Plans; River Corridors; London's South Bank; Minneapolis Riverfront; 7. Water and Cities; Fresh Clean Water - Essential and Increasingly Scarce; Civilisation has Modified the Water Cycle; Water Consumption; Embodied Carbon; Virtual Water; Catchment Management; Rainwater Harvesting; Grey Water; Sustainable Urban Drainage 327 $aWater Sensitive Urban DesignRain Gardens; The Streets are Changing; Ponds; Potsdamer Platz; River Restoration; The Cheonggyecheon River; Singapore; Water and Urban Heat Islands; Towards the Water Sensitive City; 8. City-wide Greening; Bioregions; Catchment Management for Clean Water; Catchment Management for Ecosystem Services; Regional Green Infrastructure Plans; Biomass and the Bioregion; Regional Ecological Networks; Community Forests; Green Belts; Green Grids; Transport; Urban Heat Islands; Blue Networks; Masterplanning; Regional Plans, Local Implementation 327 $a9. Greening Neighbourhoods and Buildings 330 $aThe need to find new approaches to the development of cities is becoming increasingly urgent in this age of continuing population growth, demographic transition, climate change, fossil fuel peak and biodiversity losses. Restoring ecosystem services and promoting biodiversity is essential to sustainable development - even in the built environment. Ecosystem Services come to Town: greening cities by working with nature demonstrates how to make urban environments greener. It starts by explaining how, by mimicking nature and deliberately creating habitats to provide ecosystem services, ci 606 $aCity planning$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aSustainable urban development 615 0$aCity planning$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aSustainable urban development. 676 $a711/.4 700 $aGrant$b Gary$f1958-$0889816 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910139690203321 996 $aEcosystem services come to town$91987936 997 $aUNINA LEADER 11373oam 22006253 450 001 9910959054903321 005 20231206195424.0 010 $a9781780175263 010 $a1780175264 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6809402 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6809402 035 $a(OCoLC)1286428960 035 $a(CKB)19919483900041 035 $a(OCoLC)1287207771 035 $a(OCoLC-P)1287207771 035 $a(CaSebORM)9781780175263 035 $a(Perlego)3067784 035 $a(EXLCZ)9919919483900041 100 $a20211129d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aData protection and compliance /$fStewart Room 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aSwindon :$cBCS Learning & Development Limited,$d2021. 210 4$dİ2021. 215 $a1 online resource (543 pages) $cillustrations 327 $aFront Cover -- Half-Title Page -- BCS, THE CHARTERED INSTITUTE FOR IT -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of figures and tables -- Contributors -- Copyright notices -- Abbreviations -- Preface -- PART I THE BIG PICTURE -- 1. INTRODUCTION TO DATA PROTECTION -- What is data protection? -- Does data protection mean privacy? -- What is privacy? -- Are there exceptions to the right to privacy? -- What else should be protected? -- Protecting fundamental rights and freedoms ('human rights') -- Protecting the free movement of personal data (data flows, transfers and shares) -- The protected activities -- Protecting processing -- Protecting personal data undergoing processing -- Special category data (or 'sensitive personal data') -- Thematic priorities of data protection, trends and hot topics - supporting a risk-based approach -- AdTech and cookies -- Advanced technology and data processing techniques -- Advanced surveillance -- Artificial intelligence -- Automated facial recognition -- Connected vehicles -- Children -- Cybersecurity -- Data subject rights - timetable breaches -- Democracy -- HR problems -- International transfers -- Privacy and electronic communications ('ePrivacy') -- Profiling -- Virtual voice assistants -- Core law -- The UK Data Protection Act and its relationship to the GDPR and other EU law -- The Data Protection Convention -- Regulatory guidance and decisions -- Court judgments -- Related law -- Data protection penalties and litigation -- The regulatory bear market -- Summary -- 2. INTRODUCTION TO THE GDPR -- Brexit: the impacts for data protection and the impacts for this book -- The land mass in Europe to which the GDPR applies -- Recitals and articles of the GDPR -- Jurisdiction of the GDPR -- Nationality and location of people -- A.3.1 - processing in the context of EU establishments. 327 $aA.3.2 - targeting people in the EU -- Material scope of the GDPR -- The building blocks of the GDPR -- The actors -- Compliance framework - the standards of protection -- Data protection principles -- Lawful bases of processing -- Necessity -- Consent for processing -- Compliance framework - controls -- Appropriate technical and organisational measures -- Appropriate safeguards -- Prescribed controls -- Anonymisation and pseudonymisation -- Accountability -- Assessing appropriateness of controls -- Critical outcomes to be achieved -- Transparency -- Clarity of the lawful basis of processing -- Control -- Compensatory mechanisms to remedy non-compliance -- Regulator's enforcement powers -- Data subjects' enforcement powers -- Where the GDPR does not apply - exceptions and restrictions -- Domestic processing -- Restrictions and the UK DPA -- Brexit - the UK, Frozen and EU GDPR -- UK GDPR -- Frozen GDPR -- Brexit - international transfers of data -- Summary -- 3. INTRODUCTION TO EPRIVACY -- Regulating the electronic communications sector -- The relationship between data protection and ePrivacy -- The actors and protected parties -- Confidentiality of communications -- Exceptions to confidentiality -- Consent for storing or accessing information in terminal equipment -- Consent, transparency and the use of cookie notices and consent tools -- Types of cookies -- Cookies, behavioural advertising and real-time bidding -- Cookies and legal risk -- Direct marketing -- The position under PECR -- Postal direct marketing -- Opt-out, as a matter of law -- Financial penalties for direct marketing contraventions -- Processing of traffic data, location data and value added services -- Security and personal data breach notification -- Personal data breaches -- Expanded rules for breach notifications -- Interplay with the breach notification rules in the GDPR. 327 $aCalling line ID and directories of subscribers -- Law reform underway -- Summary -- 4. INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL DATA PROTECTION -- Operational adequacy schemes - implementing data protection (operationalisation) -- Focus on operational adequacy schemes -- The three layers of an organisation -- Implementing data protection in the people layer -- Governance structures -- Steering committee -- Recruitment and onboarding -- Education and training -- Access rights and privileges -- Monitoring -- Worker discipline -- Flowing requirements to data processors -- Implementing data protection in the paper layer -- Data Protection by Design and Default (DPbDD, or PbD) -- Governance structures -- Records of processing activities -- Risk registers and assessment tools and methodologies -- Legitimate interests assessments -- Transfer assessments -- Transparency notices -- Contracts and similar documents -- Policies, procedures and controls frameworks -- Records of significant events -- Programme and project plans -- Technology architecture -- Assurance records -- Other mechanisms for assurance -- Implementing data protection in the technology and data layer -- Privacy Enhancing Technologies -- Regulatory sandboxes -- 'The Journey to Code' -- Risk management - implementing measures to assess risks to rights and freedoms and the appropriateness of controls -- The adequacy test -- The impact of the 'consensus of professional opinion' - what are the risks and what should be done about them? -- Risk management - dealing with adverse scrutiny -- Globalisation - implementing data protection on an international stage -- International transfers - adequacy, appropriate safeguards and derogations -- Meaning of 'adequacy' for the purposes of international transfers -- Adequacy of the UK -- Appropriate safeguards -- Derogations. 327 $aWider operational challenges of international activities -- Impacts for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises -- Size of enterprise and size of risk -- Financial resources, cost and risk -- Security and connection to wider legal and operational frameworks -- Summary -- PART II CORE LAW -- 5. THE PRINCIPLES OF DATA PROTECTION -- A constant presence in data protection law -- The duty of compliance (accountability) -- Lawfulness, fairness and transparency - the first principle -- Lawfulness -- Fairness -- Transparency -- Purpose limitation - the second principle -- Expanded purposes - archiving in the public interest -- Expanded purposes - scientific and historical research -- Expanded purposes - statistics -- Compatibility -- Data minimisation - the third principle -- Accuracy - the fourth principle -- Storage limitation - the fifth principle -- Integrity and confidentiality (including security) - the sixth principle -- Accountability - the seventh principle -- Lawfulness of processing of personal data (Article 6) -- Categorising the lawful bases of processing -- Consent -- Contract -- Legal obligation -- Vital interests -- Public task -- Legitimate interests -- Lawfulness of processing - special category personal data and criminal convictions and offences -- The ban on processing special category personal data - enhanced sensitivity, risks and legal requirement -- Summary -- 6. THE RIGHTS OF DATA SUBJECTS -- Informing and empowering the protected party -- Transparency and information rights -- General obligation of transparency - GDPR A. -- Obtaining transparency - GDPR A.13 and -- The right of access to information - A. -- Personal data breaches - Article -- Rights over data processing -- Right to rectification - A. -- Right to erasure, or 'the right to be forgotten' - A. -- Right to restriction of processing - A. 327 $aRight to data portability - A. -- Right to object - A. -- Right not to be subject to automated decision making, including profiling - A. -- Remedies and rights of redress -- Summary -- PART III OPERATING INTERNATIONALLY -- 7. NATIONAL SUPERVISION WITHIN AN INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK -- National regulatory systems and divergences -- GDPR solution for international processing -- Establishment of supervisory authorities -- General conditions for members of supervisory authorities -- Independence -- Interference -- Supervisory authority competence -- Member competence -- Tasks -- Monitoring -- Promotion and awareness -- Advice and administration -- Rights, complaints and enforcement -- Powers -- Lead supervisory authorities -- Cross-border processing -- Cooperation and mutual assistance -- Choosing a lead supervisory authority -- Appointing an EU Representative -- Summary -- 8. TRANSFERRING DATA BETWEEN THE GDPR LAND MASS AND THIRD COUNTRIES -- Why regulate international transfers? -- What is a transfer? -- General principles for transfers -- Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision -- Elements considered in assessing adequacy -- Adequacy decisions issued -- UK adequacy -- Partial adequacy decisions -- Ongoing monitoring of adequacy decisions -- Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards -- Standard contractual clauses -- Derogations for specific situations -- Relying on the derogations in practice -- Compelling legitimate interests -- Litigation on international data transfers -- Schrems I - Safe Harbor decision declared invalid -- Schrems II - Privacy Shield declared invalid and SCCs declared valid subject to certain conditions -- Navigating international data transfers -- EDPB's six-step recommendations -- Supplementary measures -- A practical approach to international transfers -- Getting to know your 'special characteristics' -- Understanding the 'zone of precedent'. 330 $aThis comprehensive guide for those with little or no legal knowledge provides detailed analysis of current data protection laws. 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