LEADER 02679oam 2200649I 450 001 9910786334103321 005 20230808211208.0 010 $a1-4094-7138-1 010 $a1-317-13408-7 010 $a1-315-58275-9 010 $a1-317-13407-9 010 $a1-283-70565-6 010 $a1-4094-2358-1 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315582757 035 $a(CKB)2670000000277928 035 $a(EBL)1048824 035 $a(OCoLC)818867388 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000755747 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12279131 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000755747 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10732104 035 $a(PQKB)11097036 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1048824 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4512888 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4512888 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11506787 035 $a(OCoLC)1022783314 035 $a(OCoLC)952933490 035 $a(OCoLC)1241985461 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB143478 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000277928 100 $a20180706e20162012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aForeign direct investment $esmart approaches to differentiation and engagement /$fDaniel Nicholls 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (127 p.) 300 $a"A Gower book"--cover. 300 $a"First published 2012 by Gower Publishing"--t.p. verso. 311 $a1-4094-2357-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFDI in a downturn: trends and lessons learned -- Place brands: "guarantors" of investment -- Protectionism and neo-imperialism -- The investor perspective -- Politics and public diplomacy -- Where next for FDI? 330 $aAs the world continues to recover from one of the most dramatic financial crises in a generation, expanding corporations are increasingly, yet cautiously, seeking out international investment opportunities. At the heart of this fragile investment recovery lie trust and confidence. With an unprecedented number of investment promotion agencies and economic development organisations now competing for the attention and business of a more cautious and discerning investor audience, smart approaches to strategic differentiation, communication, engagement and investment services are becoming increasin 606 $aInvestments, Foreign 615 0$aInvestments, Foreign. 676 $a332.67/3 700 $aNicholls$b Daniel.$01521967 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786334103321 996 $aForeign direct investment$93761459 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05186oam 22013814 450 001 9910959025303321 005 20250426110057.0 010 $a9786613823748 010 $a9781462341726 010 $a1462341721 010 $a9781452718859 010 $a1452718857 010 $a9781283511292 010 $a1283511290 010 $a9781451909395 010 $a145190939X 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443370 035 $a(EBL)3014461 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940070 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11553619 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940070 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10946755 035 $a(PQKB)10859092 035 $a(OCoLC)694141129 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006226 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014461 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2006226 035 $aWPIEA2006226 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443370 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBeauty Queens and Wallflowers : $eCurrency Unions in the Middle East and Central Asia /$fKatrin Elborgh-Woytek, Julian Berengaut 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (28 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"October 2006." 311 08$a9781451864861 311 08$a1451864868 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE THEORY OF OPTIMUM CURRENCY AREAS""; ""III. ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODOLOGY""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS""; ""References"" 330 3 $aAgainst the background of the theory of optimum currency areas, the paper analyzes possible sequences for establishing a currency union (CU) in the Middle East and Central Asia region. Between the corner solutions of independent currencies for all countries in the region and a CU comprising all countries, a large number of combinations of member countries in the CU is possible. The analysis aims to determine the composition of potential CUs as a function of the country initiating the CU, an exogenously determined number of currencies in the region, and the weight attached to the particular selection criteria. Within this framework, the study seeks to establish whether some countries are consistently selected at early stages of the process, while others join only at later stages. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/226 606 $aMoney$zMiddle East 606 $aMoney$zAsia, Central 606 $aCurrencies$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aEconomic History: Macroeconomics$2imf 606 $aEconomic integration$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aExports$2imf 606 $aFinancial Aspects of Economic Integration$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aGovernment and the Monetary System$2imf 606 $aGrowth and Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aInternational Monetary Arrangements and Institutions$2imf 606 $aInternational trade$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Systems$2imf 606 $aMonetary unions$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aPayment Systems$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aRegimes$2imf 606 $aStandards$2imf 606 $aTrade: General$2imf 607 $aUnited Arab Emirates$2imf 615 0$aMoney 615 0$aMoney 615 7$aCurrencies 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aEconomic History: Macroeconomics 615 7$aEconomic integration 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aExports 615 7$aFinancial Aspects of Economic Integration 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aGovernment and the Monetary System 615 7$aGrowth and Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aInternational Monetary Arrangements and Institutions 615 7$aInternational trade 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Systems 615 7$aMonetary unions 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aPayment Systems 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aRegimes 615 7$aStandards 615 7$aTrade: General 700 $aElborgh-Woytek$b Katrin$01607309 701 $aBerengaut$b Julian$01816218 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bMiddle East and Central Asia Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910959025303321 996 $aBeauty Queens and Wallflowers$94372014 997 $aUNINA