LEADER 02885nam 2200565Ia 450 001 9910830216503321 005 20230721033226.0 010 $a3-433-60140-2 010 $a1-282-00791-2 010 $a9786612007910 010 $a3-433-60012-0 010 $a3-433-60013-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000552771 035 $a(EBL)481474 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000168890 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11178033 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000168890 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10192869 035 $a(PQKB)11471923 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481474 035 $a(OCoLC)299047924 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000552771 100 $a20040423d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aHardrock tunnel boring machines$b[electronic resource] /$fBernhard Maidl ... [et al.] ; in cooperation with Gerhard Wehrmeyer and Marcus Derbot 210 $aBerlin $cErnst & Sohn$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (359 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-433-01676-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aHardrock Tunnel Boring Machines; Preface; Contents; 1 Historical Development and Future Challenges; 2 Basic Principles and Definitions; 3 Boring Operation; 4 Thrust; 5 Material Transport; 6 Backup Equipment; 7 Ventilation, Dust Removal, Working Safety, Vibration; 8 Additional Equipment; 9 Tunnel Support; 10 Gripper TBM and Shield Machine Combinations; 11 Special Processes: Combinations of TBM Drives with Shotcrete; 12 Geological Investigations and Influences; 13 Classification for Excavation and Support; 14 Tendering, Award, Contract; 15 Tunnel Lining; 16 Examples of Completed Tunnels 327 $aReferencesIndex 330 $aThis book covers the fundamentals of tunneling machine technology: drilling, tunneling, waste removal and securing. It treats methods of rock classification for the machinery concerned as well as legal issues, using numerous example projects to reflect the state of technology, as well as problematic cases and solutions. The work is structured such that readers are led from the basics via the main functional elements of tunneling machinery to the different types of machine, together with their areas of application and equipment. The result is an overview of current developments.Close cooper 606 $aTunneling$xEquipment and supplies 606 $aDrilling and boring machinery 615 0$aTunneling$xEquipment and supplies. 615 0$aDrilling and boring machinery. 676 $a624.1930284 701 $aMaidl$b Bernhard$0888194 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830216503321 996 $aHardrock tunnel boring machines$93070634 997 $aUNINA LEADER 09165nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910958935403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612151934 010 $a9781282151932 010 $a1282151932 010 $a9789027291257 010 $a902729125X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000534983 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000130690 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11135567 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000130690 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10082946 035 $a(PQKB)10911706 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC622379 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL622379 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10206167 035 $a(OCoLC)648331544 035 $a(DE-B1597)721264 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027291257 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000534983 100 $a20070823d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aCoreference, modality, and focus $estudies on the syntax-semantics interface /$fedited by Luis Eguren, Olga Fernandez Soriano 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins Pub. Co.$dc2007 215 $axii, 239 p. $cill 225 1 $aLinguistik aktuell =$aLinguistics today,$x0166-0829 ;$vv. 111 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9789027233752 311 08$a9027233756 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCoreference, Modality, and Focus -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Preface -- Tensed modals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Imperfective modals -- 3. Modals and the preterit -- 3.1 The epistemic construal -- 3.2 The entailment reading -- 3.3 The counterfactual reading -- 4. Temporal parameters and modality -- 5. Modals and negation -- 6. The perfect -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- Weak Crossover, specificity and LF chains -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Weakest Crossover -- 3. A formalization of the notion of specificity -- 4. Introducing the specificity tests -- A. Antireconstruction -- B. Weak island extraction -- C. Participial agreement in French -- D. Clitic doubling in Romanian -- E. Extraction from existential constructions -- F. Scope reconstruction -- 5. Methodological remarks -- 6. Specificity tests -- 6.1 A. Antireconstruction -- 6.2 B. Weak island extraction -- 6.3 C. Participial agreement in French -- 6.4 D. Clitic doubling in Romanian -- 6.5 E. Extraction from existential constructions -- 6.6 F. Scope reconstruction -- 6.7 Conclusion -- 7. WCO and LF chains -- 7.1 Specificity and LF chains -- 7.2 WCO configurations -- 8. Future extensions and refinements -- 8.1 Feature transmission under variable binding -- 8.2 Some open empirical issues -- 9. Conclusion -- References -- Conditions on sub-extraction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Islands and minimalism -- 3. CED effects -- 3.1 On freezing effects in SPEC-T -- 3.2 Phase theory and phase edges -- 3.3 More asymmetries on sub-extraction -- 4. Sub-extraction from objects -- 5. Concluding remarks -- References -- Focus, exhaustivity, and deletion in English Pseudogapping -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pseudogapping -- 3. The role of focus in the semantics of ellipsis -- 3.1 The question of alternatives -- 3.2 Kratzer's (1991) account. 327 $a3.3 Alternatives and contrastiveness: An extension of Kratzer's (1991) theory -- 4. The role of focus in the syntactic derivation of Pseudogapping in English -- 4.1 Previous analyses of Pseudogapping -- 4.1.1 Movement of the remnant: HNPS and Pseudogapping -- 4.1.2 Movement of the remnant: Object Shift -- 4.2 The EPP and focus -- 5. The exhaustivity problem -- 5.1 Focus movement in Hungarian -- 5.2 Exhaustivity in ellipsis -- 5.3 Syntactic focus movement and contrastiveness -- 6. Extension to other ellipsis cases: Sluicing -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Reconstruction and scope in exclamative sentences -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Two types of exclamative sentences -- 3. Negation in exclamative sentences -- 3.1 Scope effects in exclamative sentences -- 3.2 Apparent counter examples -- 3.3 Exclamative quantifiers as positive polarity items -- 4. Reconstruction and scope -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Reconstruction without movement -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Resumption -- 3. Reconstruction -- 4. Reconstruction and resumption -- 5. The paradox -- 6. Reconstruction: Issues and parameters -- 6.1 Type of resumption -- 6.2 Type of binding condition: positive vs. negative -- 6.3 Gap vs. resumption -- 6.4 Scope vs. binding reconstruction -- 7. Our proposal: What copies can do -- 7.1 Syntactic asymmetries: On copy processes -- 7.1.1 Reconstruction with weak resumption via ellipsis -- 7.1.2 Reconstruction with strong resumption via movement -- 7.2 Semantic asymmetries: On copy interpretation -- 7.2.1 Resumptives as definite copies -- 7.2.2 Covariant readings of definite copies -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- From polarity to modality -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Emphatic affirmation in Spanish -- 2.1 The affirmative marker sí -- 2.2 Bien as an assertive marker -- 2.3 Bien vs. sí: The illocutionary force of bien. 327 $a3. Syntactic analysis of assertive markers bien and sí -- 3.1 Emphatic affirmation and negative polarity Some puzzling asymmetries -- 3.2 The status of emphatic affirmative markers as wh-operators -- 3.3 The position of the subject in emphatic affirmative sentences -- 3.4 Recapitulation: bien and sí in the articulated CP domain -- 4. On the status of que in emphatic affirmative sentences -- 4.1 From bien to bien que -- 4.2 Sí in pre-Comp position -- 4.3 Characterizing que in the CP domain -- 4.3.1 Alternative I: que heads FocusP -- 4.3.2 Alternative II: que heads ForceP -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Beyond the Infinitive vs. Subjunctive Rivalry -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The phenomenon -- 3. From Classical Greek to Modern Greek Tracing back some changes in Greek -- 3.1 Delimiting the object of study -- 3.2 Greek and the loss of infinitives -- 3.3 What lies beneath: surviving changes in Mood -- 3.3.1 Loss of subjunctive in infl -- 3.3.2 The gradual birth of the Subjunctive C -- 3.4 Summary -- 4. Complementation: Parataxis, true embedding and hybrid instances -- 5. The analysis -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Romance infinitives with subjects, subjunctive obviation and Control Theory -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Control and inflected infinitives: Case-driven accounts -- 3. Control and inflected infinitives: Movement accounts -- 4. Control and inflected infinitives: Attract-driven accounts -- 5. Subjunctive obviation: Some background notions -- 6. Subjunctive properties and inflected infinitives -- 7. Inflected infinitives and a sympathetic theory of control -- 8. Summary and concluding remarks -- References -- On the syntactic features of epistemic and root modals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Relative scope of Tense and Modals -- 2.1 Epistemic modals scope over tense -- 2.2 The universal hierarchy of functional categories -- 3. Epistemic modals and Force. 327 $a3.1 Epistemics and connected speech -- 3.2 Epistemic Modals and Quantifiers -- 3.2.1 Interpretation of declarative Force -- 3.2.2 Syntactic contexts for epistemics and other speech event modifiers -- 3.3 Variation in the features of Force -- 3.3.1 Evidential systems -- 3.3.2 Relative tenses -- 4. Modality and Mood -- 5. Summary -- References -- Subject index -- The series Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. 330 $aThis volume is a collection of selected papers originally presented at the XVIth Colloquium on Generative Grammar that was held at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. All the papers deal with current issues within the generative framework, mostly paying attention to phenomena pertaining to the syntax-semantics interface. The major concerns are coreference relations, modals and modality, and focus/ellipsis. More specifically, the contributions present research findings from different languages, often adopting a comparative perspective, and include studies on sub-extraction from subjects and objects; on obviation and Control structures; on specificity and Weak Crossover effects; and on reconstruction without movement, as well as papers that address the scopal interactions between tense/aspect and modals; the syntactic and semantic properties of different types of left-periphery operators; and the role focus plays in elliptical constructions. 410 0$aLinguistik aktuell ;$vBd. 111. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xSyntax 606 $aSemantics 606 $aReference (Linguistics) 606 $aModality (Linguistics) 606 $aFocus (Linguistics) 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xSyntax. 615 0$aSemantics. 615 0$aReference (Linguistics) 615 0$aModality (Linguistics) 615 0$aFocus (Linguistics) 676 $a415 701 $aEguren$b Luis$0591844 701 $aFernandez Soriano$b Olga$0591845 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910958935403321 996 $aCoreference, modality, and focus$94347671 997 $aUNINA