LEADER 04109nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910958620103321 005 20251117003621.0 010 $a9786611300166 010 $a9780309177924 010 $a0309177928 010 $a9781281300164 010 $a1281300160 010 $a9780309112581 010 $a0309112583 035 $a(CKB)1000000000714266 035 $a(EBL)3378351 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000281701 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11213643 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000281701 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10306683 035 $a(PQKB)11681612 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3378351 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3378351 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10225195 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL130016 035 $a(OCoLC)923278550 035 $a(Perlego)4736038 035 $a(BIP)14742156 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000714266 100 $a20080623d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aManaging materials for a twenty-first century military /$fCommittee on Assessing the Need for a Defense Stockpile, National Materials Advisory Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 189 pages) $cillustrations (some color) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a9780309112574 311 0 $a0309112575 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgment of Reviewers""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Overview: Observations, Conclusions, and Recommendations""; ""2 Historical Context""; ""3 Raw Materials and Minerals Supply""; ""4 Changing Defense Planning and Defense Materials Needs""; ""5 Managing Today's Materials Supply Chains""; ""6 Current Operational Practices of the National Defense Stockpile""; ""Appendixes""; ""A: Stockpile History""; ""B: U.S. Defense Strategy""; ""C: Defining Twenty-first Century Defense Materials Needs""; ""D: Rare Earth Elements""; ""E: Other U.S. Stockpiles""; ""F: Case Study: Beryllium"" ""G: Committee Membership""; ""H: Acronyms"" 330 $aSince 1939, the U.S. government, using the National Defense Stockpile (NDS), has been stockpiling critical strategic materials for national defense. The economic and national security environments, however, have changed significantly from the time the NDS was created. Current threats are more varied, production and processing of key materials is more globally dispersed, the global competition for raw materials is increasing, the U.S. military is more dependent on civilian industry, and industry depends far more on just-in-time inventory control. To help determine the significance of these changes for the strategic materials stockpile, the Department of Defense asked the NRC to assess the continuing need for and value of the NDS. This report begins with the historical context of the NDS. It then presents a discussion of raw-materials and minerals supply, an examination of changing defense planning and materials needs, an analysis of modern tools used to manage materials supply chains, and an assessment of current operational practices of the NDS. 606 $aStrategic materials$xMilitary aspects 606 $aStrategic materials$xGovernment policy$zUnited States$xEvaluation 606 $aStrategic materials$zUnited States$xManagement 606 $aRaw materials$zUnited States$xManagement 615 0$aStrategic materials$xMilitary aspects. 615 0$aStrategic materials$xGovernment policy$xEvaluation. 615 0$aStrategic materials$xManagement. 615 0$aRaw materials$xManagement. 676 $a355.621 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910958620103321 996 $aManaging materials for a twenty-first century military$94358946 997 $aUNINA