LEADER 01081nas a2200277 i 4500 001 991002594079707536 005 20231114121032.0 008 011205m19679999 || | |spa 022 $a0014-1542 035 $ab11681214-39ule_inst 035 $aPERLE003461$9ExL 080 $aCDU (238.1):3 080 $aCDU 331.88 229 0$aEstudios sindicales y cooperativos 245 00$aEstudios sindicales y cooperativos /$cInstituto de Estudios Sindicales, Sociales y Cooperativos. - 1967-1972 260 $aMadrid,$c1967-1972 591 $aCodice CNR: P 00075725 592 $aLE002 1968-1972. 710 2 $aInstituto de Estudios Sindicales, Sociales y Cooperativos$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0735351 785 00$tRevista de estudios sindicales 907 $a.b11681214$b21-09-06$c08-07-02 912 $a991002594079707536 945 $aLE002 SP 330$g1$lle002$o-$pE0.00$q-$rn$so $t18$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i11909328$z08-07-02 996 $aEstudios sindicales y cooperativos$91452867 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale002$b01-01-01$cs$da $e-$fspa$gxx $h0$i1 LEADER 04278nam 2200553Ia 450 001 9910958079803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 0 $a0191519405 010 0 $a9780191519406 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7035268 035 $a(CKB)24235064100041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3052822 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3052822 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10273291 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL197048 035 $a(OCoLC)309337095 035 $a(OCoLC)41404682 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB163938 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7035268 035 $a(OCoLC)848007661 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924235064100041 100 $a19990513d1999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCritical scientific realism /$fIlkka Niiniluoto 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d1999 215 $axiv, 341 p. $cill 225 1 $aClarendon library of logic and philosophy 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- 1. The Varieties of Realism -- 1.1 The problems of realism -- 1.2 Science and other belief systems -- 1.3 Critical scientific realism and its rivals -- 1.4 Realism and the method of philosophy -- 2. Realism in Ontology -- 2.1 Materialism, dualism, and idealism -- 2.2 Popper's three worlds -- 2.3 Existence, mind-independence, and reality -- 2.4 The world and its furniture -- 2.5 Arguments for ontological realism -- 3. Realism in Semantics -- 3.1 Language as representation -- 3.2 Logical, analytic, and factual truth -- 3.3 How semantics is effable: model theory -- 3.4 Truth as correspondence: Tarski's definition -- 3.5 Truthlikeness -- 4. Realism in Epistemology -- 4.1 Certainty, scepticism, and fallibilism -- 4.2 Knowledge of the external world -- 4.3 Kant's 'Copernican revolution' -- 4.4 Critical epistemological realism -- 4.5 Epistemic probability and verisimilitude -- 4.6 Epistemic theories of truth -- 5. Realism in Theory Construction -- 5.1 Descriptivism, instrumentalism, and realism -- 5.2 Meaning variance, reference, and theoretical terms -- 5.3 Laws, truthlikeness, and idealization -- 5.4 Examples of the realism debate -- 6. Realism in Methodology -- 6.1 Measuring the success of science -- 6.2 Axiology and methodological rules -- 6.3 Theory-choice, underdetermination, and simplicity -- 6.4 From empirical success to truthlikeness -- 6.5 Explaining the success of science -- 6.6 Rationality and progress in science -- 7. Internal Realism -- 7.1 Ways of worldmaking -- 7.2 Putnam on internal realism -- 7.3 World-versions and identified objects -- 8. Relativism -- 8.1 Varieties of relativism -- 8.2 Moral relativism -- 8.3 Cognitive relativism -- 8.4 Feminist philosophy of science -- 9. Social Constructivism -- 9.1 The Edinburgh programme: strong or wrong? -- 9.2 Finitism -- 9.3 Life in laboratory. 327 $a10. Realism, Science, and Society -- 10.1 Social reasons for realism and anti-realism -- 10.2 Science as a cultural value -- 10.3 Science in a free society -- References -- Index of Names -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z -- Index of Subjects -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W. 330 $aIlkka Niiniluoto comes to the rescue of realism in the philosophy of science. Philosophical realism holds that the aim of a particular discourse is to make true statements about its subject-matter. Niiniluoto surveys different kinds of realism in various areas of philosophy, then sets out his own critical realist philosophy of science, characterizing scientific progress in terms of increasing truthlikeness, and defends this theory against its rivals. 410 0$aClarendon library of logic and philosophy. 606 $aRealism 606 $aScience$xPhilosophy 615 0$aRealism. 615 0$aScience$xPhilosophy. 676 $a149/.2 700 $aNiiniluoto$b Ilkka$056043 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910958079803321 996 $aCritical scientific realism$94463617 997 $aUNINA