LEADER 04822nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910957777503321 005 20260210221227.0 010 $a9786612161476 010 $a9781282161474 010 $a1282161474 010 $a9789027296856 010 $a9027296855 035 $a(CKB)1000000000554696 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC623160 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL623160 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10023485 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL216147 035 $a(OCoLC)70766897 035 $a(DE-B1597)720460 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027296856 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000554696 100 $a20021024d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aStudies in evidentiality /$fedited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub.$dc2003 215 $axiv, 347 p. $cmap 225 1 $aTypological studies in language,$x0167-7373 ;$vv. 54 300 $a"Revised versions of presentations at the International Workshop on Evidentiality organized by the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology at La Trobe University, 6-11 August 2001"--Pref. 311 08$a9781588113443 311 08$a1588113442 311 08$a9789027229625 311 08$a9027229627 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aStudies in Evidentiality -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC page -- Table of contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Evidentiality in typological perspective -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2: Evidentiality in Shipibo-Konibo, with a comparative overview of the category in Panoan -- Final remarks -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3: Evidentiality in Qiang -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4: Evidentiality in Western Apache (Athabaskan) -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5: Evidentials in Eastern Pomo with a comparative survey of the category in other Pomoan languages -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6: Evidentiality in Tariana -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 7: Evidentiality in Jarawara -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 8: Evidentiality in the Balkans with special attention to Macedonian and Albanian -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Appendix: The Balkan Peninsula -- Chapter 9: Evidentiality in Yukaghir -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Texts -- Chapter 10: Evidentiality in Myky -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 11: Evidential category and evidential strategy in Abkhaz -- Notes -- References -- Texts -- Caucasian transcription and the SIL IPA -- Chapter 12: Evidentiality in Turkic -- References -- Chapter 13: Evidentiality in West Greenlandic -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 14: Evidentials -- Notes -- References -- Index of authors -- Index of languages and language families -- Index of subjects -- Series TYPOLOGICAL STUDIES IN LANGUAGE (TSL). 330 $aIn a number of languages, the speaker must specify the evidence for every statement whether seen, or heard, or inferred from indirect evidence, or learnt from someone else. This grammatical category, referring to information source, is called 'evidentiality'. Evidentiality systems differ in how complex they are: some distinguish just two terms (eyewitness and noneyewitness, or reported and non-reported), while others have six (or even more) terms. Evidentiality is a category in its own right, and not a subtype of epistemic or some other modality, or of tense-aspect. The introductory chapter sets out cross-linguistic parameters for studying evidentiality. It is followed by twelve chapters which deal with typologically different languages from various parts of the world: Shipibo-Conibo, Jarawara, Tariana and Myky from South America; West Greenlandic Eskimo; Western Apache and Eastern Pomo from North America; Qiang (Tibeto-Burman); Yukaghir (Siberian isolate); Turkic languages; languages of the Balkans; and Abkhaz (Northwest Caucasian). The final chapter summarises some of the recurrent patterns. 410 0$aTypological studies in language ;$vv. 54. 606 $aEvidentials (Linguistics)$vCongresses 606 $aTypology (Linguistics)$vCongresses 615 0$aEvidentials (Linguistics) 615 0$aTypology (Linguistics) 676 $a415/.01 701 $aAi?khenval?d$b A. I?U?$g(Aleksandra I?U?r?evna)$0317446 701 $aDixon$b Robert M. W.$f1939-$0110045 712 12$aInternational Workshop on Evidentiality$f(2001 :$eLa Trobe University) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957777503321 996 $aStudies in evidentiality$94344254 997 $aUNINA