LEADER 04088nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910957596003321 005 20251117091837.0 010 $a0-309-21090-9 010 $a1-283-13512-4 010 $a9786613135124 010 $a0-309-21088-7 035 $a(CKB)2550000000037335 035 $a(EBL)3378783 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000522769 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11349589 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000522769 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10539576 035 $a(PQKB)10717401 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3378783 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10478233 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL313512 035 $a(OCoLC)923283477 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3378783 035 $a(BIP)53859617 035 $a(BIP)34392261 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000037335 100 $a20110314d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFrontiers in understanding climate change and polar ecosystems $esummary of a workshop /$fCommittee for the Workshop on Frontiers in Understanding Climate Change and Polar Ecosystems 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cNational Academies Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (86 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-309-21087-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Frontier Questions in Climate Change and Polar Ecosystems""; ""3 Methods and Technologies to Address the Frontier Questions""; ""4 Final Thoughts""; ""References""; ""Appendix A: Workshop Agenda & Statement of Task""; ""Appendix B: Plenary Abstracts""; ""Appendix C: Participants""; ""Appendix D: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members"" 330 $aThe polar regions are experiencing rapid changes in climate. These changes are causing observable ecological impacts of various types and degrees of severity at all ecosystem levels, including society. Even larger changes and more significant impacts are anticipated. As species respond to changing environments over time, their interactions with the physical world and other organisms can also change. This chain of interactions can trigger cascades of impacts throughout entire ecosystems. Evaluating the interrelated physical, chemical, biological, and societal components of polar ecosystems is essential to understanding their vulnerability and resilience to climate forcing. The Polar Research Board (PRB) organized a workshop to address these issues. Experts gathered from a variety of disciplines with knowledge of both the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Participants were challenged to consider what is currently known about climate change and polar ecosystems and to identify the next big questions in the field. A set of interdisciplinary "frontier questions" emerged from the workshop discussions as important topics to be addressed in the coming decades. To begin to address these questions, workshop participants discussed the need for holistic, interdisciplinary systems approach to understanding polar ecosystem responses to climate change. As an outcome of the workshop, participants brainstormed methods and technologies that are crucial to advance the understanding of polar ecosystems and to promote the next generation of polar research. These include new and emerging technologies, sustained long-term observations, data synthesis and management, and data dissemination and outreach. 606 $aClimatic changes 606 $aEcosystem management 615 0$aClimatic changes. 615 0$aEcosystem management. 676 $a551.525 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee for the Workshop on Frontiers in Understanding Climate Change and Polar Ecosystems. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957596003321 996 $aFrontiers in understanding climate change and polar ecosystems$94476146 997 $aUNINA