LEADER 05629oam 2200733I 450 001 9910455323203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-135-84996-X 010 $a1-282-31590-0 010 $a9786612315909 010 $a0-415-99338-5 010 $a0-203-89232-1 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203892329 035 $a(CKB)1000000000799983 035 $a(EBL)455482 035 $a(OCoLC)495092196 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000343849 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11263658 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000343849 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10292251 035 $a(PQKB)10298869 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC455482 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL455482 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10341962 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL231590 035 $a(OCoLC)495092196 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000799983 100 $a20180706d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aTraditions of writing research /$fedited by Charles Bazerman. [et al.] 210 1$aNew York ;$aLondon :$cRoutledge,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (461 p.) 300 $aPapers presented at the 2008 WRAB conference. 311 $a0-415-99337-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Part I Approaches in various regions; 1 Modern "writingology" in China; 2 The French didactics approach to writing, from elementary school to university; 3 What factors influence the improvement of academic writing practices?: A study of reform of undergraduate writing in Norwegian higher education; 4 Mapping genre research in Brazil: An exploratory study; 5 The teaching and learning of writing in Portugal: The case of a research group; 6 Spanish research on writing instruction for students with and without learning disabilities 327 $aPart II Writing education in political and historical contexts7 Writing, from Stalinism to democracy Literacy education and politics in Poland, 1945-1999; 8 A pilot investigation A longitudinal study of student writing in a post- totalitarian state; 9 The continuum illiterate-literate and the contrast between different ethnicities; 10 Strategies, policies, and research on reading and writing in Colombian universities; Part III Research on primary and secondary school practice; 11 Young children revising their own texts in school settings 327 $a12 Written representations of nominal morphology by Chinese and Moroccan children learning a Romance language13 Relationships between idea generation and transcription How the act of writing shapes what children write; 14 Academic writing in Spanish compulsory education: Improvements after didactic intervention on sixth graders' expository texts; 15 Caught in the middle: Improving writing in the middle and upper primary years; 16 Teachers as mediators of instructional texts; 17 Pushing the boundaries of writing: The consequentiality of visualizing voice in bilingual youth radio 327 $a18 Classroom teachers as authors of the professional article: National Writing Project influence on teachers who publishPart IV Research on higher education practice; 19 The international WAC/WID mapping project: Objectives, methods, and early results; 20 Rhetorical features of student science writing in introductory university oceanography; 21 Reading and writing in the social sciences in Argentine universities; 22 Preparing students to write: A case study of the role played by student questions in their quest to understand how to write an assignment in economics 327 $a23 Can archived TV interviews with social sciences scholars enhance the quality of students' academic writing?24 Social academic writing: Exploring academic literacies in text- based computer conferencing; 25 Between peer review and peer production: Genre, wikis, and the politics of digital code in academe; Part V Theories and methodologies for understanding writing and writing processes; 26 Writing in multiple contexts: Vygotskian CHAT meets the phenomenology of genre 327 $a27 The contributions of North American longitudinal studies of writing in higher education to our understanding of writing development 330 $aTraditions of Writing Research reflects the different styles of work offered at the Writing Research Across Borders conference. Organized by Charles Bazerman, one of the pre-eminent scholars in writing studies, the conference facilitated an unprecedented gathering of writing researchers. Representing the best of the works presented, this collection focuses solely on writing research, in its lifespan scope bringing together writing researchers interested in early childhood through adult writing practices. It brings together differing research traditions, and offers a broad internati 606 $aRhetoric$xStudy and teaching$vCongresses 606 $aRhetoric$xResearch$vCongresses 606 $aComposition (Language arts)$xStudy and teaching$xResearch$vCongresses 606 $aWritten communication$xResearch$vCongresses 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aRhetoric$xStudy and teaching 615 0$aRhetoric$xResearch 615 0$aComposition (Language arts)$xStudy and teaching$xResearch 615 0$aWritten communication$xResearch 676 $a808 701 $aBazerman$b Charles$0914711 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455323203321 996 $aTraditions of writing research$92049967 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06654oam 22013574 450 001 9910957405803321 005 20250426110132.0 010 $a9786612841316 010 $a9781462307364 010 $a1462307361 010 $a9781452702667 010 $a1452702667 010 $a9781451870381 010 $a1451870388 010 $a9781282841314 010 $a1282841319 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055081 035 $a(EBL)1607964 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943977 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11612507 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943977 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10983800 035 $a(PQKB)10975734 035 $a(OCoLC)763008862 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607964 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008180 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2008180 035 $aWPIEA2008180 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055081 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBank Recycling of Petro Dollars to Emerging Market Economies During the Current Oil Price Boom /$fJohannes Wiegand 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (28 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/180 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781451914917 311 08$a1451914911 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Bank Flows to Emerging Markets, 1970-1985; 2. Emerging Markets: Current Account, 1970-2007; Tables; 1. Emerging Markets: Current Account Position by Region; 2. Oil Exporters: External Position and Deposit Flows into BIS-Reporting Banks, 2001-06; II. Data and Some Stylized Facts; III. Identification and Estimation Strategy; 3. Correlation of Deposit Outflows with the IMF Average Oil Price.; 3. Identifying and Estimating Petro-Dollar Bank Flows: Basic Scheme; 4. Identifying and Estimating Petro-Dollar Bank Flows: Extended Scheme; IV. Results 327 $aA. Descriptive Statistics 4. Quarterly Flows into and out of BIS Reporting Bank, Q2 2001-Q4 2006...; B. Basic Estimation Results; 5. Cross-Border Loans, 1990-2007; 5. Basic Regression Results; C. Detailed Results; 6. Extended Regression Results; D. Region Specific Estimates; 6. Bank Loans by Recipient Region; E. Robustness Checks and Extensions; Parameter Stability; 7. Region Specific Estimates; 7. Regression Residuals; Dynamic Specifications; 8. Re-Recursive Estimation; Feedback and Reverse Causality; 8. Dynamic Specifications; Assets and Liabilities vs. Loans and Deposits; 9. Feedback 327 $a10. Assets and Liabilities V. Summary: Key Results and Implications for Emerging Market Vulnerabilities; 9. Non-Loan Asset Flows, 1996-2007; References; Appendices; I. Country and Territory Groupings; II. Detailed Descriptive Statistics 330 3 $aHigh oil prices have once again led to large external surpluses of oil exporting countries, similar to the 1970s and 1980s. This paper analyzes the extent to which (i) oil exporters use bank deposits to invest these surpluses, and (ii) banks are lending on these funds to emerging market economies. Bank recycling of petro dollars to emerging market economies is found to be almost as important as in the 1970s and 1980s, even though during the current boom, petro dollar bank flows tend to originate in countries like Russia, Libya, or Nigeria rather than in the Middle East. As one consequence, a fall in oil prices could yet again disrupt financing flows to emerging economies. Especially at risk could be countries that rely heavily on bank loans to finance external deficits, many of them in Emerging Europe. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2008/180 606 $aCapital movements$xEconometric models 606 $aBanks and banking$xEconometric models 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$xEconomic aspects$xEconometric models 606 $aBank credit$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aCredit$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aEmerging and frontier financial markets$2imf 606 $aEnergy: Demand and Supply$2imf 606 $aEnergy: General$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial services industry$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aOil prices$2imf 606 $aOil$2imf 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aCapital movements$xEconometric models. 615 0$aBanks and banking$xEconometric models. 615 0$aPetroleum industry and trade$xEconomic aspects$xEconometric models. 615 7$aBank credit 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aCredit 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aEmerging and frontier financial markets 615 7$aEnergy: Demand and Supply 615 7$aEnergy: General 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aFinancial services industry 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aOil prices 615 7$aOil 615 7$aPetroleum industry and trade 615 7$aPrices 676 $a332.820971 700 $aWiegand$b Johannes$0820400 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957405803321 996 $aBank Recycling of Petro Dollars to Emerging Market Economies During the Current Oil Price Boom$94372037 997 $aUNINA