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024 7 $a10.1093/oso/9780195070668.001.0001
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100   $a19951016e20231995  |y         |
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 14$aThe youth gang problem $ea community approach /$fIrving A. Spergel
210  1$aNew York ;$cOxford University Press,$d2023.
215   $a1 online resource (363 p.)
225 1 $aOxford scholarship online
300   $aPreviously issued in print: 1995.
311 08$a0-19-507066-6 
311 08$a0-19-509203-1 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $aContents; 1. Introduction: Comparative and Historical Perspectives; 2. Research Limitations: Data Sources and Definitions; 3. Scope and Seriousness of the Gang Problem; 4. Gangs, Drugs, and Violence; 5. Gang Member Demographics and Gang Subcultures; 6. The Structure of the Gang; 7. The Gang Member Experience; 8. The Ecological Context; 9. Youth Gangs and Organized Crime; 10. Theoretical Perspectives; 11. Planning for Youth Gang Control and Violence Reduction; 12. Criminal Justice System: The Police; 13. Prosecution, Defense, and the Judiciary; 14. Probation, Corrections, and Parole-After Care
327   $a15. Social Intervention16. Social Opportunities: Education and Jobs; 17. Local Community Mobilization and Evolving National Policy; Appendix A. Community Mobilization/Planning: Selected Structure and Process Summary; Appendix B. Nature and Level of Youth Gang Member Problems to Be Addressed; Appendix C. Selected Strategic Activities/Structures for Particular Settings (Organizations); Glossary and Discussion of Terms; References; Index
330 8 $aThis systematic analysis of the youth gang problem in the USA focuses on current patterns of gang behaviour, with reference to historical and cross-cultural dimensions. The author integrates his own theory and practices with material on research programmes set up to address the problem.
410  0$aOxford scholarship online.
606   $aGangs$zUnited States
606   $aJuvenile delinquency$zUnited States
606   $aJuvenile delinquents$zUnited States
607   $aUnited States$xSocial conditions$y1980-
607   $aUnited States$xSocial policy$y1993-
615  0$aGangs
615  0$aJuvenile delinquency
615  0$aJuvenile delinquents
676   $a364.1/06/0973
700   $aSpergel$b Irving A.$01196377
801  0$bWlAbNL
801  2$bUk
801  2$bStDuBDSZ
801  2$bStDuBDSZ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910956999603321
996   $aThe youth gang problem$94446019
997   $aUNINA