LEADER 10127nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910956502203321 005 20251116221048.0 010 $a1-61209-294-2 035 $a(CKB)2560000000068590 035 $a(EBL)3022195 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000415426 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11263186 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000415426 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10416531 035 $a(PQKB)11555498 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3022195 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3022195 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10693660 035 $a(OCoLC)923668140 035 $a(BIP)29227532 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000068590 100 $a20100308d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aDark energy $etheories, developments and implications /$fKarl Lefebvre and Raoul Garcia, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHauppauge, N.Y. $cNova Science Publishers$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (354 p.) 225 1 $aSpace science, exploration and policies 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-61668-271-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- DARK ENERGY: THEORIES, DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS -- DARK ENERGY: THEORIES, DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1DARK ENERGY: THE NATURE AND FEASIBILITYOF LABORATORY REGISTRATION USINGSQUID-MAGNETOSTRICTOR SYSTEM -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction: Physical Prerequisites to the Appearance of DarkEnergy Concept -- 2. SQUID/Magnetostrictor System as a Sensor of SuperweakPressure Variations -- 3. Physical Bases of Magnetostriction and Criteria of the OptimumTrial-body Choice in the SQUID/Magnetostrictor System -- References -- Chapter2AREVIEWONDARKENERGYOBJECTS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.GravastarsCanExistbutTheyDoNotExcludetheExistenceofBlackHoles -- 3.TheConnectionbetweenAccelerationoftheUniverseandStar-BlackHoleFormation -- 4.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter3THEDARKENERGYSCALEINSUPERCONDUCTORS:INNOVATIVETHEORETICALANDEXPERIMENTALCONCEPTS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.InverseCosmologicalConstantProblemandtheUncertaintyPrinciple -- 3.ThePlanck-EinsteinScale -- 4.ScaleTransformationinSuperconductors -- 4.1.CutoffforVacuumFluctuationsinSuperconductors -- 4.2.FormationofTaoBalls -- 4.3.FundamentalSpace-TimeUncertaintyinaRadioactiveSuperconductor -- 4.4.UncertaintyPrincipleandNon-classicalInertiainSuperconductors -- 5.GravitationalSurfaceTensionofTaoBalls -- 6.FurtherExperimentalSuggestions -- 7.Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter4CROSSINGTHEPHANTOMDIVIDE -- Abstract -- 1.TheUniverseisAccelerating -- 2.ADarkEnergywithCrossing?1EOSisSlightlyFavoredbyObservations -- 2.1.TheProblemsof CDM -- 2.2.Crossing?1 -- 3.ThreeRoadstoCrossthePhantomDivide -- 3.1.2-FieldModel -- 3.2.InteractingModel -- 3.3.ModelinFrameofModifiedGravity -- 4.Summary -- References -- Chapter5QUANTUMYANG-MILLSCONDENSATEDARKENERGYMODELS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.PhysicalMotivation -- 3.Yang-MillsFieldModel. 327 $a4.YMCasDarkEnergy -- 4.1.FreeYMCModels -- 4.2.CoupledYMCModels -- 4.2.1.Q?H?y -- 4.2.2.Q?H?m -- 4.2.3.Q?H(?y+?m) -- 5.StatefinderandOmDiagnosisintheYMCModels -- 6.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter6CONSTRAINTSONDARKENERGYANDDARKMATTERFROMSUPERNOVAEANDGAMMARAYBURSTDATA -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.ModelRegimes -- 3.ModelApplication -- 4.Results -- 4.1.LuminosityDistanceModulivs.RedshiftData -- 4.2.Distancevs.FrequencyDeclineData -- 4.3.TheHubbleConstantfromSNeIaandGRBData -- 5.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter7QUANTUMMECHANICALAPPROACHTOOUREXPANDINGUNIVERSEWITHDARKENERGY:SOLUBLESECTOROFQUANTUMGRAVITY -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.PresentUniverse:ExactlySolubleSectorofQuantumGravity -- 3.CosmologicalConstant astheDarkEnergy -- 4.MathematicalFormulationwithout -- 5.Entropy,NumberofPhotonsandtheRatio(ŻN?/Nn) -- 6.ARelationConnectingt,Tand -- 7.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter8DARKPRESSUREINANON-COMPACTANDNON-RICCIFLAT5DKALUZA-KLEINCOSMOLOGY -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.Space-Time-MatterversusKaluza-KleinTheory -- 3.TheExtendedModel -- 4.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter9FALSIFYINGFIELD-BASEDDARKENERGYMODELS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.ObservationalEvidenceforQuintomDarkEnergyParadigm -- 2.1.BasicObservables -- 2.2.PerturbationTheoryandCurrentObservationalConstraints -- 2.2.1.AnalysisofPerturbationsinQuintomCosmology -- 2.2.2.SignaturesofPerturbationsinQuintomScenario -- 2.2.3.BreakingtheDegeneracybetweenQuintomandCosmologicalConstantSce-narios -- 3.ExponentialQuintom:PhaseSpaceAnalysis -- 3.1.FlatFRWSubcase -- 3.1.1.AnalysisatInfinity -- 3.2.ModelswithNegativeCurvature -- 3.2.1.Normalization,StateSpaceandDynamicalSystem -- 3.2.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTrasformations -- 3.2.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 3.2.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 3.2.5.Bifurcations -- 3.2.6.TypicalBehavior -- 3.3.ModelswithPositiveCurvature. 327 $a3.3.1.Normalization,StateSpaceandDynamicalSystem -- 3.3.2.InvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 3.3.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 3.3.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 3.3.5.Bifurcations -- 3.3.6.TypicalBehaviour -- 4.ObservationalEvidenceforQuinstantDarkEnergyParadigm -- 4.1.TheModel -- 4.2.MatchingwiththeData -- 4.2.1.TheMethodandtheData -- 4.2.2.Results -- 5.ExponentialQuinstant:PhaseSpaceAnalysis -- 5.1.FlatFRWCase -- 5.1.1.Normalization,StateSpace,andDynamicalSystem -- 5.1.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 5.1.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 5.1.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 5.1.5.Bifurcations -- 5.1.6.TypicalBehavior -- 5.2.QuinstantCosmologywithNegativeCurvature -- 5.2.1.Normalization,StateSpace,andDynamicalSystem -- 5.2.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 5.2.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 5.2.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 5.2.5.Bifurcations -- 5.2.6.TypicalBehavior -- 5.3.QuinstantCosmologywithPositiveCurvature -- 5.3.1.Normalization,StateSpace,andDynamicalSystem -- 5.3.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 5.3.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 5.3.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 5.3.5.Bifurcations -- 5.3.6.TypicalBehavior -- 6.ObservationalTestandDynamicalSystems:TheInterplay -- References -- Chapter10ONACCRETIONOFDARKENERGYONTOBLACK-ANDWORM-HOLES -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.BriefReviewofSomeCandidatestoCosmicAcceleration -- 2.1.QuintessencewithaConstantEquationofStateParameter -- 2.2.PhantomQuintessencewithaConstantEquationofStateParameter -- 2.3.PhantomGeneralizedChaplyginGas -- 3.DarkEnergyAccretionontoBlackHoles -- 3.1.ApplicationtoaQuintessenceModel -- 3.2.ApplicationtoaPhantomQuintessenceModel -- 3.3.ApplicationtoaGeneralizedChaplyginModel -- 3.4.ConsiderationtoOtherBlackHoles -- 4.DarkEnergyAccretionontoWormholes -- 4.1.ApplicationtoaQuintessenceModel -- 4.2.ApplicationtoaPhantomQuintessenceModel. 327 $a4.3.ApplicationtoaGeneralizedChaplyginGasModel -- 5.DebateandNewLinesofResearch -- 6.Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter11ANALYTICAPPROACHESTOTHESTRUCTUREFORMATIONINTHEACCELERATINGUNIVERSE -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.BasicEquations -- 3.EulerianPerturbations -- 3.1.LinearPerturbations -- 3.2.Non-linearPerturbations -- 4.LagrangianPerturbationsI-Basic -- 4.1.LagrangianDescription -- 4.2.LinearPerturbations(Zel'dovichApproximation) -- 4.3.Non-linearPerturbations -- 4.4.TransverseMode -- 5.LagrangianPerturbationsII-Advanced -- 5.1.Overview -- 5.2.ModifiedMethods -- 5.2.1.AdhesionApproximation -- 5.2.2.TruncatedZel'dovichApproximation -- 5.3.Improvements -- 5.3.1.Pad´e,ShanksApproximation -- 5.3.2.LocalApproximation -- 5.4.RenormalizationGroupAppoarches -- 5.5.WaveMechanicalApproach -- 5.6.Non-dustModel,Multi-componentModel -- 6.Applications -- 6.1.Non-gaussianity -- 6.2.BaryonAcousticOscillations -- 6.3.InitialConditionProblemforN-bodySimulations -- 7.Summary -- Acknowledgments -- A.BeyondShell-Crossing-One-DimensionalSheetModel -- B.DerivationoftheBasicEquationsfromVlasovEquation -- C.QuantitiesUsedinThisPaper -- References -- Chapter12SUPERNOVAEANDTHEDARKSECTOROFTHEUNIVERSE -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.FromType-IaSupernovaetotheEvolutionoftheUniverse -- 2.1.StandardizedCandles -- 2.2.SystematicUncertainties -- 2.3.TheRedshift-LuminosityDistanceRelation -- 2.4.TheStandardCosmologicalModel -- 3.ObservationsofDarkEnergybySupernovae -- 3.1.AcceleratedExpansionoftheUniverse:FirstEvidence -- 3.2.EnergyBudgetoftheCosmos:Today'sPicture -- 4.ComplementaryConstraintsbyOtherCosmologicalProbes -- 4.1.CMBAnisotropyMeasurements -- 4.2.BaryonAcousticOscillations -- 4.3.Large-ScaleStructure -- 4.4.OtherAstrophysicalSources -- 5.SurveyofTheoreticalInterpretationsofDarkEnergy -- 6.FutureofSupernovaCosmology -- 6.1.TheSNAPSatellite. 327 $a6.2.OtherFutureMissions -- 6.3.TypeIISupernovae -- 7.Conclusion -- References -- INDEX -- Blank Page. 330 $aIn physical cosmology, astronomy and celestial mechanics, dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates all of space and tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Dark energy is the most popular way to explain recent observations and experiments that the universe appears to be expanding at an accelerating rate. In the standard model of cosmology, dark energy currently accounts for 74% of the total mass-energy of the universe. This book presents and discusses the nature and feasibility of laboratory registration using SQUID-magnetostrictor systems; a review on dark energy objects; the dark energy scale in superconductors; cosmic acceleration; a review of the quantum Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy model; and others. 410 0$aSpace science, exploration and policies series. 606 $aDark energy (Astronomy) 615 0$aDark energy (Astronomy) 676 $a523.1/8 701 $aLefebvre$b Karl$01865768 701 $aGarcia$b Raoul$01865769 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910956502203321 996 $aDark energy$94472943 997 $aUNINA