LEADER 00929nam0-22002891i-450 001 990008092600403321 005 20200406102112.0 035 $a000809260 035 $aFED01000809260 100 $a20050419d1959----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita$alat 102 $aIT 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aCatone maggiore$edella vecchiezza ; Lelio$edell'amicizia$fMarco Tullio Cicerone$gtesto latino, traduzione e note di Dario Arfelli 210 $aBologna$cZanichelli$d1959 215 $aXIX, 227 p.$d20 cm((Testo latino a fronte 225 1 $aProsatori di Roma 676 $a878$v12$zita 700 1$aCicero,$bMarcus Tullius$f<106 a.C.-43 a.C.>$082411 702 1$aArfelli,$bDario 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990008092600403321 952 $aDDR-Fonti II- Cicero Ed.2 D Cato mai.5$b884 ddr$fDDR$m21-5860 959 $aDDR 996 $aDe senectute$915115 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03545nam 2200625K 450 001 9910956055703321 005 20241120175424.0 010 $a9780262357432 010 $a0262357437 010 $a9780262357425 010 $a0262357429 035 $a(CKB)4100000010234768 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6039445 035 $a(OCoLC)1130234128 035 $a(OCoLC-P)1130234128 035 $a(MaCbMITP)12122 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6246610 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat09072250 035 $a(IDAMS)0b0000648c95d19b 035 $a(IEEE)9072250 035 $a(PPN)243778287 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88880456 035 $a(FRCYB88880456)88880456 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010234768 100 $a20191210d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCritical code studies $einitial methods /$fMark C. Marino 210 1$aCambridge, Massachusetts :$cThe MIT Press,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource 225 1 $aSoftware studies 311 08$a9780262043656 311 08$a0262043653 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $a"Critical Code Studies (CCS) names a set of methodologies for the exploration of computer source code using the hermeneutics of the humanities. Like 10 PRINT CHR$ (205.5 + RND (1)); : GOTO 10, Mark Marino's Critical Code Studies treats code not as merely functional but as a text, one that can be read, and misinterpreted, by non-programmers. As the author notes, code's "meaning is not determined entirely by the programmer's intention but also by how it is received and recirculated. That is not to argue that code can be taken out of context or that code means whatever people say it means but rather that the meaning of code is contingent and that code is subject to the rhetorical triad of speaker, audience (both human and machine), and message." It is time to develop methods of tracing the meaning of code. Computer source code has become part of our political, legal, aesthetic, and popular discourse. Code is being read by lawyers, corporate managers, artists, pundits, reporters, and even literary scholars. Code is being used in political debate, in artistic exhibitions, in popular entertainment, and in historical accounts. As code reaches more and more readers and as programming languages and methods continue to evolve, we need to develop methods to account for the way code accrues meaning and how the readers and shifting contexts shape that meaning. We need to learn not only to understand the functioning of code but the way code signifies. We need to learn to read code critically. Critical Code Studies offers a CCS "starting kit," a set of techniques that scholars and other interested parties can use to interpret code in a non-computational context"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aSoftware studies (Cambridge, Mass.) 606 $aComputer software$xSocial aspects 606 $aCoding theory$xPhilosophy 606 $aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 606 $aRhetoric 615 0$aComputer software$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aCoding theory$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 615 0$aRhetoric. 676 $a005.3 700 $aMarino$b Mark C.$01795790 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910956055703321 996 $aCritical code studies$94337238 997 $aUNINA