LEADER 05094oam 22011774 450 001 9910955869403321 005 20250426110814.0 010 $a9786613880550 010 $a9781462349654 010 $a146234965X 010 $a9781452766171 010 $a1452766177 010 $a9781283568104 010 $a1283568101 010 $a9781451920345 010 $a1451920342 035 $a(CKB)3360000000445566 035 $a(EBL)3012531 035 $a(OCoLC)535146926 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012531 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2372004 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2372004 035 $aWPIEA2372004 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000445566 100 $a20020129d2004 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIntegrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections : $eExperiences of Central and Eastern European Countries 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2004. 215 $a1 online resource (51 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"December 2004." 311 08$a9781451875744 311 08$a1451875746 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 50). 327 $a""Contents""; ""ABBREVIATIONS""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. CURRENT PRACTICE AND CRITICAL ISSUES""; ""III. RATIONALE FOR UNIFICATION OF COLLECTION OF TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS""; ""IV. KEY IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND RISKS TO BE ADDRESSED""; ""V. CONCLUSIONa???INTEGRATION EXPERIENCE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE""; ""APPENDIX""; ""References"" 330 3 $aDuring the 1990s, a failure to collect social contributions in Central and Eastern European countries deprived pension schemes of resources needed to meet their obligations. Based on these countries' experience, this paper examines the trend to increase coordination of tax and contribution collections. It sets out the rationale for establishing a unified agency as the best long-term strategy, and discusses policy and administrative issues in implementing this approach. The appendix presents three case studies for Albania, Bulgaria, and Romania, which are establishing a unified revenue administration. Another case study is presented for Sweden, which successfully integrated tax and social contributions collections in the 1980s. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2004/237 606 $aTax administration and procedure$zEurope, Central 606 $aTax administration and procedure$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aIncome tax$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs$2imf 606 $aPension spending$2imf 606 $aPensions$2imf 606 $aPersonal Finance -Taxation$2imf 606 $aPersonal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aRevenue administration$2imf 606 $aRevenue$2imf 606 $aSocial assistance spending$2imf 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2imf 606 $aSocial security contributions$2imf 606 $aSocial security$2imf 606 $aTax administration and procedure$2imf 606 $aTax administration core functions$2imf 606 $aTax allowances$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aTaxes$2imf 606 $aWelfare & benefit systems$2imf 607 $aEurope, Central$xEconomic integration 607 $aEurope, Eastern$xEconomic integration 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aTax administration and procedure 615 0$aTax administration and procedure 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aIncome tax 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs 615 7$aPension spending 615 7$aPensions 615 7$aPersonal Finance -Taxation 615 7$aPersonal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aRevenue administration 615 7$aRevenue 615 7$aSocial assistance spending 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 615 7$aSocial security contributions 615 7$aSocial security 615 7$aTax administration and procedure 615 7$aTax administration core functions 615 7$aTax allowances 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aTaxes 615 7$aWelfare & benefit systems 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910955869403321 996 $aIntegrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections$94372044 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05025nam 2200733 a 450 001 9910963448703321 005 20251117011616.0 010 $a0-429-91320-6 010 $a0-429-47420-2 010 $a1-282-77953-2 010 $a9786612779534 010 $a1-84940-850-5 024 7 $a10.4324/9780429474200 035 $a(CKB)2670000000047635 035 $a(EBL)690000 035 $a(OCoLC)723944254 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000484080 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11282257 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000484080 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10594239 035 $a(PQKB)10697006 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC690000 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL690000 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10419973 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL277953 035 $a(OCoLC)1029239454 035 $a(OCoLC)261955133 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB140678 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000047635 100 $a20100104d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEmotion and the psychodynamics of the cerebellum $ea neuro-psychoanalytical analysis and synthesis /$fedited by Fred Levin 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLondon $cKarnac$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (342 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-367-10598-5 311 08$a1-85575-577-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 215-239) and index. 327 $aCover; Copy Right; DEDICATION; ABOUT THE EDITOR; PREFACE; EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION; PART I: THE UNCONSCIOUS REVISITED AND RECONCEPTUALIZED; CHAPTER ONE: Sleep and dreaming, Part 1: Dreams are emotionally meaningful adaptive learning engines that help us identify and deal with unconscious (ucs) threats by means of deferred action plans; REM sleep consolidates memory for that which we learn and express in dreams 327 $aCHAPTER TWO: Sleep and dreaming, Part 2: The importance of the SEEKING system for dream-related learning and the complex contributions to dreaming of memory mechanisms, transcription factors, sleep activation events, reentrant architecture, the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), periaqueductal gray (PAG), and the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus (CNT)PART II: EMOTION: TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING ITS PLACE AND PURPOSE IN MIND/BRAIN 327 $aCHAPTER THREE: A neuro-psychoanalytic theory of emotion, Part 1: The basis for a serious interdisciplinary approach, or, how we are trying to clarify the ways brain and mind create each otherCHAPTER FOUR: A neuro-psychoanalytic theory of emotion, Part 2: Comments on Critical commentaries; PART III: MORE ABOUT GENE ACTIVATION, SPONTANEITY, AND THE PRIMING OF MEMORY FOR PSYCHOANALYTIC LEARNING; CHAPTER FIVE: Synapses, cytokines and long-term memory networks: An interdisciplinary look at how psychoanalysis activates learning via its effects on emotional attention 327 $aCHAPTER SIX: Recent neuroscience discoveries, and protein cellular pathways: their possible interdisciplinary significanceCHAPTER SEVEN: Introduction to the cerebellum (CB): Ito Masao's controllerregulator model of the brain, and some implications for psychodynamic psychiatry and psychoanalysis (including how we understand the conscious/unconscious distinction, and the role of feelings in the formation and expression of the self); PART IV: THE CEREBELLUM, ADVANCED CONSIDERATIONS: THE ROLE OF RECALIBRATION, AND MODELING OF ONE PART OF THE BRAIN BY ANOTHER 327 $aCHAPTER EIGHT: When might the CB be involved in modeling the Limbic System, the SEEKING system, or other systems?CHAPTER NINE: The CB contribution to affect and the affect contribution to the CB. How emotions are calibrated within a virtual reality (of thought and dreaming) for the purpose of making complex decisions about the future, with minimal error; PART V: WHERE WE HAVE BEEN; CHAPTER TEN: Review, summary, and conclusions; BIBLIOGRAPHY 330 $aThis is a book about cognition, emotion, memory, and learning. Along the way it examines exactly how implicit memory (""knowing how"") and explicit memory (""knowing that"") are connected with each other via the cerebellum. Since emotion is also related to memory, and most likely, one of its organising features, many fields of human endeavour have attempted to clarify its fundamental nature, including its relationship to metaphor, problem-solving, learning, and many other variables. This is an attempt to pull together the various strands relating to emotions, so that clinicians and researchers 606 $aEmotions and cognition 606 $aCerebellum 606 $aMemory 615 0$aEmotions and cognition. 615 0$aCerebellum. 615 0$aMemory. 676 $a152.4 701 $aLevin$b Fred$01878337 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910963448703321 996 $aEmotion and the psychodynamics of the cerebellum$94491000 997 $aUNINA