LEADER 01116nam--2200361---450- 001 990000362780203316 035 $a0036278 035 $aUSA010036278 035 $a(ALEPH)000036278USA01 035 $a0036278 100 $a20010316d1975----km-y0itay0103----ba 101 $aeng 102 $aGB 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aComputer simulation of continuous systems$fR.J. Ord Smith and J. Stephenson 210 $aCambridge$cCambridge University Press$d1975 215 $aVI, 327 p.$cill.$d23 cm 225 2 $aCambridge computer science texts$v3 410 $12001$aCambridge computer science texts$v3 461 1$1001-------$12001 676 $a001.642 700 1$aORD SMITH,$bR.J.$0335108 701 1$aSTEPHENSON,$bJ.$013931 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990000362780203316 951 $a001.642 ORD$b5897$c001.642$d00105730 959 $aBK 969 $aSCI 979 $aPATTY$b90$c20010316$lUSA01$h1141 979 $c20020403$lUSA01$h1644 979 $aPATRY$b90$c20040406$lUSA01$h1625 996 $aComputer simulation of continuous systems$9876911 997 $aUNISA LEADER 06208oam 2200625 c 450 001 9910955053303321 005 20251202090341.0 010 $a3-8382-6775-3 024 3 $a9783838267753 035 $a(CKB)3710000000616567 035 $a(EBL)4419878 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4419878 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5782837 035 $a(Perlego)773219 035 $a(ibidem)9783838267753 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000616567 100 $a20251202d2016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aSocio-Economic Foundations of the Russian Post-Soviet Regime $eThe Resource-Based Economy and Estate-Based Social Structure of Contemporary Russia /$fAndreas Umland, Simon Kordonsky 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHannover$cibidem$d2016 215 $a1 online resource (333 p.) 225 0 $aSoviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society$v152 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-8382-0775-0 311 08$a3-8382-0875-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Foreword; The shadow economy of the USSR; Contemporary Russia: re-emergence of the estate system; The cyclical nature of Russian history; The political economy of socialism and its legacy; The resource-based state; Resources and threats; the specific Russian nature; The ontological status of threats, their identification and ranking; The threat framework mirrored in the state structure; The institutional structure for neutralizing threats in Russia; Corporations for utilizing the resources allocated to neutralize threats; The population, threats and markets 327 $aGoods and money in a resource-based stateTypes of resources in the contemporary resource-based state; Resource self-management: redistribution and plundering; The social stability mythologem as a form of legitimizing resource plundering; The world economy and the resource-based state organization; Social justice and the social structure of a resource-based state; Social stratification as a specific task of the theory of classification; Estates and classes: concept operationality; Russian classes and Russian estates; The estate system in Imperial Russia; Soviet estates 327 $aEarned and unearned income, administrative trade, and shadow economyRepression as a form of regulating inter-estate relations in the USSR; The collapse of Soviet inter-estate relations; Contemporary service (titular) estates and state service; Relations between titular estates; The hierarchy of titular estates and corporate relations; The service of titular estates; Non-titular estates; Relations between titular and non-titular estates; Estate stratification with regard to service, facilitation, and support; Administrative bargaining as a way of social life 327 $aPolitical groups as integrated estates: government, the people, active population, and the marginalized populationModel of the estate component of Russia's social structure: reference conditions; The hypothesis underlying our calculations; Formalized model of the social structure; Discussion of the presented model; Limitations of the presented model; Some aspects of how the contemporary estate-based structure functions: Search for a national idea, repression and depressions; The national idea as justification for the need to mobilize resources 327 $aResource depressions and repression as a way of ""restoring order"" in the use of resourcesStagnation and depression as phases of public life; Relations of the estate-based order with the external world: ""forming the resource base"", importing and adopting; Importing worldviews and knowledge of the society-the art of imitation; Socialization and its institutions in an estate-based society; Democracy and estate stratification; Daydreaming. Instead of a conclusion; Appendix 1. Classification of threats; Ranking threats and evaluating the relative amount of resources for their neutralization 327 $aAppendix 2. Order of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation 330 $aThis monograph discloses the estate-based social structure of contemporary Russia by way of outlining the principles of the USSR's peculiar estate system, and explaining the new social estates of post-Soviet Russia. Simon Kordonsky distinguishes and describes in particular the currently existing Russian service and support estates. He introduces the notions of a resource-based state and resource-based economy as the political and economic foundations for Russian society?s estate structure. His study demonstrates, moreover, how the method of inventing and institutionalizing threats plays a dominant role in the mode of distribution of scarce resources in such a social system. The book shows fundamental differences between resource- as well as threat-based economies, on the one side, and traditional risk-based economies, on the other, and discloses what this means for Russia?s future. 330 1 $a?[?] the book is an excellent English introduction and summary of Kordonsky?s recent research, which is itself an indispensable contribution to the political economy of post-communism. The major strength of this book is the way it forces the reader to consider the path-dependent relationship between group-based entitlements in the Soviet period and the current system.? ? 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