LEADER 01296nam--2200445---450- 001 990002736800203316 005 20060418122140.0 010 $a1-84064-308-0 035 $a000273680 035 $aUSA01000273680 035 $a(ALEPH)000273680USA01 035 $a000273680 100 $a20060418d2000----km-y0itay0103----ba 101 $aeng 102 $aGB 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aPensions, savings and capital flows$efrom ageing to emerging markets$fHelmut Reisen 210 $aCheltenham$cEdward Elgar$d2000 215 $aX, 277 p.$cill.$d24 cm 300 $aIn front. : In association with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 410 0$12001 454 1$12001 461 1$1001-------$12001 606 0 $aPensioni 676 $a332.67 700 1$aREISEN,$bHelmut$0120805 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990002736800203316 951 $aP11 516$bDISTRA 951 $a300 332.67314 REI$b10258 DISES 959 $aBK 969 $aDISTRA 969 $aDISES 979 $aDISTRA1$b90$c20060418$lUSA01$h1221 979 $c20121027$lUSA01$h1552 979 $c20121027$lUSA01$h1601 979 $c20121027$lUSA01$h1611 996 $aPensions, savings and capital flows$952347 997 $aUNISA DEB $aUSA11227 LEADER 03062nam 2200625 a 450 001 9910954889803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8173-8300-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000775005 035 $a(EBL)454475 035 $a(OCoLC)427567170 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000261649 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11193447 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000261649 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10256735 035 $a(PQKB)10737455 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse9272 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL454475 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10309863 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC454475 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000775005 100 $a20040812d2005 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aTransmitting the past $ehistorical and cultural perspectives on broadcasting /$fedited by J. Emmett Winn and Susan L. Brinson 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aTuscaloosa $cUniversity of Alabama Press$dc2005 215 $a1 online resource (263 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-8173-5175-2 311 08$a0-8173-1453-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [237]-243) and index. 327 $a6. Femmes Boff Program Toppers: Women Break into Prime Time, 1943-19487. Space and the Speed of Sound: Mobile Media, 1950's Broadcasting, and Suburbia; 8. Cop Rock Reconsidered: Formula, Fragments, Failure, and Foreshadowing in Genre Evolution; 9. Sex, Society, and Double Standards in Cheers; Appendix 1: Monitor's Broadcast Schedule; Appendix 2: Cop Rock Episodes; Appendix 3: Eleventh-Season Cheers Episodes; Selected Bibliography; Contributors; Index 330 $aOriginal essays exploring important developments in radio and television broadcasting. The essays included in this collection represent some of the best cultural and historical research on broadcasting in the U. S. today. Each one concentrates on a particular event in broadcast history-beginning with Marconi's introduction of wireless technology in 1899. Michael Brown examines newspaper reporting in America of Marconi's belief in Martians, stories that effectively rendered Marconi inconsequential to the further development of radio. The widespread 606 $aRadio broadcasting$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aTelevision broadcasting$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aRadio broadcasting$xSocial aspects$zUnited States 606 $aTelevision broadcasting$xSocial aspects$zUnited States 615 0$aRadio broadcasting$xHistory. 615 0$aTelevision broadcasting$xHistory. 615 0$aRadio broadcasting$xSocial aspects 615 0$aTelevision broadcasting$xSocial aspects 676 $a384.54/0973 701 $aWinn$b J. Emmett$g(John Emmett),$f1959-$0951438 701 $aBrinson$b Susan L.$f1958-$01796617 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910954889803321 996 $aTransmitting the past$94447147 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05110nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910817473403321 005 20251203200539.0 010 $a1-282-16548-8 010 $a9786612165481 010 $a0-470-61179-0 010 $a0-470-60805-6 035 $a(CKB)2550000000005908 035 $a(EBL)477697 035 $a(OCoLC)646069540 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000353868 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11260957 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000353868 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10288672 035 $a(PQKB)11765695 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC477697 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL477697 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10361044 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL216548 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB178904 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000005908 100 $a20090206d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aArtificial beings $ethe conscience of a conscious machine /$fJacques Pitrat 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLondon $cISTE ;$aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (290 p.) 225 1 $aISTE ;$vv.128 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-84821-101-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aArtificial Beings; Contents; Acknowledgements; Note on the Terminology; Chapter 1. Presenting the Actors; 1.1. The book; 1.2. Human and artificial beings; 1.3. The computer; 1.4. The author; 1.5. CAIA, an artificial AI scientist; 1.6. The research domains of CAIA; 1.7. Further reading; Chapter 2. Consciousness and Conscience; 2.1. Several meanings of "consciousness"; 2.2. Extending the meaning of "conscience" for artificial beings; 2.3. Why is it useful to build conscious artificial beings with a conscience?; 2.4. Towards an artificial cognition; 2.4.1. A new kind of consciousness 327 $a2.4.2. A new kind of conscienceChapter 3. What Does "Itself" Mean for an Artificial Being?; 3.1. Various versions of an individual; 3.1.1. The concept of an individual for human beings; 3.1.2. The boundaries of an artificial being; 3.1.3. Passive and active versions of an individual; 3.1.4. Reflexivity; 3.2. Variants of an individual; 3.2.1. An individual changes with time; 3.2.2. Learning by comparing two variants; 3.2.3. Genetic algorithms; 3.2.4. The bootstrap; 3.3. Cloning artificial beings; 3.3.1. Cloning an artificial being is easy; 3.3.2. Cloning artificial beings is useful 327 $a3.4. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde3.5. The Society of Mind; 3.6. More on the subject; Chapter 4. Some Aspects of Consciousness; 4.1. Six aspects of consciousness; 4.1.1. One is in an active state; 4.1.2. One knows what one is doing; 4.1.3. One examines his/its internal state; 4.1.4. One knows what one knows; 4.1.5. One has a model of oneself; 4.1.6. One knows that one is different from the other individuals; 4.2. Some limits of consciousness; 4.2.1. Some limits of consciousness for man; 4.2.2. Some limits of consciousness for artificial beings; Chapter 5. Why is Auto-observation Useful? 327 $a5.1. Auto-observation while carrying out a task5.1.1. To guide toward the solution; 5.1.2. To avoid dangerous situations; 5.1.3. To detect mistakes; 5.1.4. To find where one has been clumsy; 5.1.5. To generate a trace; 5.2. Auto-observation after the completion of a task; 5.2.1. Creation of an explanation; 5.2.2. Using an explanation; 5.2.3. Finding anomalies; Chapter 6. How to Observe Oneself; 6.1. Interpreting; 6.2. Adding supplementary orders; 6.3. Using timed interruptions; 6.4. Using the interruptions made by the operating system; 6.5. Knowing its own state 327 $a6.6. Examining its own knowledge6.7. The agents of the Society of Mind; 6.8. The attention; 6.9. What is "I"; Chapter 7. The Conscience; 7.1. The conscience of human beings; 7.2. The conscience of an artificial being; 7.3. Laws for artificial beings; 7.3.1. Asimov's laws of robotics; 7.3.1. How can moral laws be implemented?; 7.3.3. The present situation; Chapter 8. Implementing a Conscience; 8.1. Why is a conscience helpful?; 8.1.1. The conscience helps to solve problems; 8.1.2. The conscience helps to manage its life; 8.1.3. Two ways to define moral knowledge 327 $a8.1.4. Who benefits from the conscience of an artificial being? 330 $aThis book demonstrates that not only is it possible to create entities with both consciousness and conscience, but that those entities demonstrate them in ways different from our own, thereby showing a new kind of consciousness. 410 0$aISTE 606 $aArtificial intelligence$xMoral and ethical aspects 606 $aConscience 606 $aConsciousness 615 0$aArtificial intelligence$xMoral and ethical aspects. 615 0$aConscience. 615 0$aConsciousness. 676 $a006.3 700 $aPitrat$b J$g(Jacques)$0991985 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910817473403321 996 $aArtificial beings$93970340 997 $aUNINA