LEADER 06911nam 22007215 450 001 9910300091503321 005 20220307170016.0 010 $a1-4614-8441-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4614-8441-7 035 $a(CKB)2670000000427710 035 $a(EBL)1466718 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001010575 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11577430 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001010575 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11002275 035 $a(PQKB)11138987 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1466718 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4614-8441-7 035 $a(PPN)17242111X 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000427710 100 $a20130913d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Wondrous Story of Anesthesia /$fedited by Edmond I Eger II, Lawrence J. Saidman, Rod N. Westhorpe 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cSpringer New York :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (930 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 0 $a1-4614-8440-5 327 $aPart I. The Woven Story of Anesthesia: Eras, Exemplars, and Looking Forward -- 1. History to 1798 -- 2. The Half Century Before Ether Day -- 3. 1844-1846:  The Discovery and Demonstration of Anesthesia -- 4. 1846-1860: Following the Discovery of Anesthesia -- 5. 1860-1910: The Specialty of Anesthesia Develops Slowly -- 6. 1910-1950: Anesthesia Before, During, and After Two World Wars -- 7. History Reflected in the Evolving Approaches to Anesthesia for a Patient Undergoing Cholecystectomy -- 8. Major Anesthetic Themes in the 1950s -- 9. Major Anesthetic Themes in the 1960s -- 10. Major Anesthetic Themes in the 1970s -- 11. Major Anesthetic Themes in the 1980s -- 12. Significant Developments in the 1990s -- 13. Major Anesthesia-Related Events in the 2000s and Beyond -- 14. Predicting the Future -- Part II. Individual Stories -- 15. Surgery Before and After the Discovery of Anesthesia -- 16. A History of Women in American Anesthesiology -- 17. Anesthesia, Anesthesiologists, and Modern Medical Ethics -- 18. A History of Drug Addiction in Anesthesia -- 19. The American Society of Anesthesiologists? Contributions to the Development of Anesthesiology -- 20. The Role of the International Anesthesia Research Society in the History of Anesthesia -- 21. Establishment of Anesthesia Certification and the ABA -- 22. The Evolution of Nurse Anesthesia in the United States -- 23. A History of Veterinary Anesthesia -- 24. The History of Anaesthesia in Australia and New Zealand -- 25. History of Canadian Anesthesia -- 26. The History of Anesthesia in Mexico, the Caribbean Islands and Central America -- 27. A History of Anesthesia in China -- 28. Aspects of the Development of Anesthesia in France -- 29. The Development of Anaesthesiology in German-Speaking Countries -- 30. The Evolution of Anaesthesia in the British Isles -- 31. The History of Anesthesia in Japan -- 32. A History of Nordic Anesthesia -- 33. A History of Anesthesia in South America -- 34. A History of Anaesthesia Journals -- 35. A History of the American Board of Anesthesiology Certifying Examinations -- 36. Development of the Certification Examination by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (1933-2012) -- 37. The Development of Education in Anesthesia in the United States -- 38. Evolution of Education in Anesthesia in Europe -- 39. A History of Research in Anesthesia -- 40. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling in Anesthesia -- 41. A Brief History of the Patient Safety Movement in Anaesthesia -- 42. Where and How Does the Anesthetic Process Help or Hurt Patients Independent of Producing Anesthesia? -- 43. The History of Outcomes Research in Anesthesia -- 44. A History of Pharmacogenomics Related to Anesthesiology -- 45. The Unfolding Story of How General Anesthetics Act -- 46. A History of Inhaled Anesthetics -- 47. A History of Intravenous Anesthesia -- 48. The History of Opioid Use in Anesthetic Delivery -- 49. The Evolution of Premedication -- 50. A History of Neuromuscular Block and Its Antagonism -- 51. The Development of Local Anesthetics -- 52. Anesthesia Machines and Breathing Systems: An Evolutionary Success Story -- 53. The Development of the Copper Kettle with Comments on Vaporizers that Preceded and Followed -- 54. The Development of Techniques for Airway Management -- 55. History of Respiratory Gas Monitoring in Anesthesia -- 56. The Story of Artificial Ventilation -- 57. From Copenhagen to Critical Care -- 58. A History of Intensive Care Medicine -- 59. The Development of Ambulatory and Office-Based Anesthesia -- 60. The Anesthesiologist and Pain ? a Historical Memoir -- 61. A History of Cardiac Anesthesiology -- 62. A History of Pain Relief During Childbirth -- 63. A History of Regional Anesthesia -- 64. A History of Neuroanesthesia -- 65. Pediatric Anesthesia -- 66. Some Examples of Industry Contributions to the History of Anesthesia -- 67. The History of the Anesthetist as a Perioperative Physician. 330 $aEdited and written by an international "who's who" of more than 100 authors, including anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetists, bench scientists, a surgeon, and representatives of industry, this text provides a comprehensive history of anesthesia, unique in its focus on the people and events that shaped the specialty around the world, particularly during the past 70 years when anesthesia emerged from empiricism and developed into a science-based practice. . 606 $aAnesthesiology 606 $aPain medicine 606 $aSurgery 606 $aMedicine$xHistory 606 $aNursing 606 $aAnesthesiology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H13001 606 $aPain Medicine$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H47003 606 $aSurgery$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H59001 606 $aHistory of Medicine$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H64000 606 $aNursing$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H41005 608 $aHistory.$2fast 615 0$aAnesthesiology. 615 0$aPain medicine. 615 0$aSurgery. 615 0$aMedicine$xHistory. 615 0$aNursing. 615 14$aAnesthesiology. 615 24$aPain Medicine. 615 24$aSurgery. 615 24$aHistory of Medicine. 615 24$aNursing. 676 $a617.9609 702 $aEger II$b Edmond I$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSaidman$b Lawrence J$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aWesthorpe$b Rod N$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300091503321 996 $aWondrous Story of Anesthesia$91521836 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05874nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910954823303321 005 20251117064503.0 010 $a87-630-9977-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000066009 035 $a(EBL)3400780 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000520164 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11336076 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000520164 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10523881 035 $a(PQKB)11011004 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3400780 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3400780 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10465537 035 $a(OCoLC)923361183 035 $a(BIP)38788024 035 $a(BIP)13824616 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000066009 100 $a20070821d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aTransnational corporations and local firms in developing countries $elinkages and upgrading /$fMichael W. Hansen and Henrik Schaumburg-Muller, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $a[Copenhagen] $cCopenhagen Business School Press$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (404 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a87-630-0175-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [365]-386). 327 $a""Transnational Corporations and Local Firms in Developing Countries a??? Linkages and Upgrading""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Part I Introduction and Conceptual Issues""; ""CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Analytical Framework""; ""Introduction""; ""A Conceptual and Analytical Framework""; ""The Structure and Content of Linkages""; ""The Effects of Linkages""; ""The Factors Shaping Linkages""; ""Methodology of the Study and Structure of the Book""; ""CHAPTER 2 Theories of Cross-Border Linkages""; ""Introduction""; ""A Development Perspective on Linkages"" 327 $a""Linkages in the Development Literature""""Neoclassical Trade Economics""; ""The FDI Literature""; ""The Competitiveness Literature""; ""The Global Value Chain Perspective""; ""An International Business (IB) Perspective on Linkages""; ""A Perfect Competition Model""; ""The Transaction Cost Perspective""; ""The Resource-Based Perspective""; ""The Value Chain Perspective""; ""The Network Perspective""; ""Conclusion""; ""Part II Case Studies of Danish Firm Linkages""; ""CHAPTER 3 A Survey of Linkages between Danish Foreign Investors and Local Firms in Developing Countries""; ""Introduction"" 327 $a""A Profile of Danish Investments in the Five Countries""""Size and International Orientation of the Danish Investor""; ""Industry Orientation and Activity of Projects""; ""Motives behind Establishment""; ""The Nature of Linkages to Local Industry""; ""Non-Equity Linkages""; ""Comparing Equity and Non-Equity Linkages""; ""Means of Upgrading""; ""Upgrading of Non-Equity Partners""; ""Upgrading effects""; ""The Role of Governments in Linkage Formation""; ""Government Facilitation of Linkages""; ""Government Impediments to Linkage Formation""; ""Conclusion"" 327 $a""CHAPTER 4 Donor Intervention and the Promotion of Inter-Firm Linkages in Ghana""""Introduction""; ""An Overview of the Analytical Framework""; ""The History of Private Enterprise Development in Ghana""; ""Methodology""; ""Results""; ""Profile of the Collaborating Companies""; ""Nature of Business""; ""Ownership""; ""Motives for Collaboration""; ""Challenges of Collaboration""; ""Performance""; ""Discussions""; ""Linkage and Knowledge Transfer""; ""Commitment and Collaboration""; ""Cultural Challenges in Inter-firm Collaboration""; ""Inter-Linkage Governance""; ""Third Party Intermediation"" 327 $a""Implications""""Conclusions""; ""CHAPTER 5 Danish-South African Business Linkages""; ""Introduction and Aim""; ""The Nature of Danish-South African Business Collaborations""; ""History of Danish Businesses in South Africa""; ""Forms and Activities of Danish Firms in South Africa""; ""Motives and Location of Establishment""; ""Firm Linkages as a Means of Upgrading the Resources and Capabilities of Local Firms: A Danish Perspective""; ""Types of Linkages and Motives of Establishment""; ""Content of Linkages""; ""Firm Linkages as a Means of Upgrading: A South African Perspective"" 327 $a""Danish-South African Distribution Relations a??? Forward Linkages"" 330 $aThis book studies the organization and effects of linkages between transnational corporations - mainly Danish - and local firms in developing countries. It is based on a number of case studies of linkage collaborations and a survey of about ninety Danish firms and their relations to partners in developing countries. The analyzed host countries are Ghana, India, Malaysia, South Africa, and Vietnam. The book is a contribution to the emerging literature on firm strategy in developing countries, offering new empirical evidence of the multi-faceted and complex nature of cross-border inter-firm linkages. It documents how even small firms in both developed and developing countries engage in - and can benefit from - cross-border linkages. 606 $aInternational business enterprises 606 $aInternational business enterprises$zDeveloping countries 606 $aInvestments, Foreign$zDeveloping countries 606 $aCountry risk 615 0$aInternational business enterprises. 615 0$aInternational business enterprises 615 0$aInvestments, Foreign 615 0$aCountry risk. 676 $a338.8/881724 686 $a83.46$2bcl 701 $aHansen$b Michael W$g(Michael Wendelboe)$081899 701 $aSchaumburg-Muller$b Henrik$01860890 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910954823303321 996 $aTransnational corporations and local firms in developing countries$94478902 997 $aUNINA