LEADER 04174nam 22006015 450 001 9910253326303321 005 20230810184735.0 010 $a3-319-22252-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-22252-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000476964 035 $a(EBL)4178470 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-22252-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4178470 035 $a(PPN)228320178 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000476964 100 $a20150919d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aConfidential Informants $eA Closer Look at Police Policy /$fby Jon Shane 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (126 p.) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Policing,$x2194-6221 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-22251-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface -- Foreword I Mary Nicol Bowman -- Foreword II Jennifer Bonjean -- Foreword III Karen L. Amendola -- Introduction -- Background and the Problems Surrounding Confidential Informants -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Analysis and Findings.-Discussion -- Policy Implications -- Limitations -- Directions for Future Research -- Afterword James M. Doyle.                          . 330 $aWhile confidential informants (CI?s) can play a crucial role in police investigations, they also have the potential to cause great harm if they are dishonest.  The process by which police agencies qualify a CI to work and the strength of agency policy may be the source of the problem.  This Brief examines the integrity problem involving CIs in police operations within the United States, provides an overview of pitfalls and problems related to veracity and informant integrity including the difficulties in detecting when a CI is lying, and compares the provisions of actual published police policy to the model CI policy published by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP).  The analysis shows a wide divergence between actual police policy and the national standard promulgated by the IACP. The Brief provides policy recommendations for improving use of CIs that can potentially reduce or eliminate integrity problems that can lead to organizational accidents such as wrongful arrests and convictions, injuries or deaths.  Some Courts have issued measures to ensure that information received from CIs is reliable by examining sworn testimony and documents related to their work. However, as this Brief explores, this judicial effort arises only after a police operation has taken place, and the use of force ? even deadly force?has already been employed. The author proposes integrity testing beforehand, which would allow police to have a greater understanding of a CI?s motivation, ability and veracity when conducting law enforcement operations. In addition, there are aspects of police policy that can enhance CI management such as training, supervision and entrapment that can further guard against integrity problems. Although integrity testing is not flawless, it does interpose an additional step in the CI management process that can help guard against wrongful conviction and perjury that harms the judicial process. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Policing,$x2194-6221 606 $aCriminology 606 $aPsychology$xMethodology 606 $aCivil law 606 $aCriminology 606 $aPsychological Methods 606 $aCivil Law 615 0$aCriminology. 615 0$aPsychology$xMethodology. 615 0$aCivil law. 615 14$aCriminology. 615 24$aPsychological Methods. 615 24$aCivil Law. 676 $a363.252 700 $aShane$b Jon$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01061064 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910253326303321 996 $aConfidential Informants$92535601 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03263nam 22008054a 450 001 9910954613803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9781134390564 010 $a1134390564 010 $a9781134390571 010 $a1134390572 010 $a9780429231056 010 $a0429231059 010 $a9780203350614 010 $a0203350618 010 $a9781280079573 010 $a1280079576 010 $a9780203409053 010 $a0203409051 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203409053 035 $a(CKB)1000000000247546 035 $a(EBL)200303 035 $a(OCoLC)252936713 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000287848 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11236197 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000287848 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10371968 035 $a(PQKB)11244705 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC200303 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL200303 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10093574 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL7957 035 $a(OCoLC)1000432042 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)41000557 035 $a(FRCYB41000557)41000557 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000247546 100 $a20031203d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAccounting theory $eessays by Carl Thomas Devine /$fedited by Harvey S. Hendrickson and Paul F. Williams 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLondon ;$aNew York $cRoutledge$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (145 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge new works in accounting history ;$v3 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780415645645 311 08$a0415645646 311 08$a9780415309882 311 08$a0415309883 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Contents; Editor's preface; Responsibilities, ethics, and legitimacy; Leading accountants: ethical backgrounds; Addendum: different views of natural man; Hermeneutics and communication theory; Deconstruction as methodology; Comments on academic publications; Comments on higher education: the Florida case; Rational models and subjective probability assessments; Index 330 $aOne of the outstanding accounting theoreticians of the twentieth century, Carl Thomas Devine exhibited a breadth and depth of knowledge few in the field of accounting have equalled. This book collects together eight previously unpublished essays on accounting theory written by Professor Devine.Professor Devine passed away in 1998, prior to the significant scandals that have plagued accounting and business since the collapse of Enron and Arthur Andersen. Many of the essays collected here are particularly important given these events. The first three essays are devoted to ethics and pr 410 0$aRoutledge new works in accounting history ;$v3. 606 $aAccounting 615 0$aAccounting. 676 $a657/.01 686 $a85.25$2bcl 700 $aDevine$b Carl Thomas$0476757 701 $aHendrickson$b Harvey S$0108033 701 $aWilliams$b Paul F.$f1947-$01797249 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910954613803321 996 $aAccounting theory$94339383 997 $aUNINA