LEADER 05479nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910464783203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-85069-9 010 $a981-4350-45-1 035 $a(CKB)3400000000087210 035 $a(EBL)1080967 035 $a(OCoLC)817542260 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000877662 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12428818 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000877662 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10829068 035 $a(PQKB)11362544 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1080967 035 $a(WSP)00002823 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1080967 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627492 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL416319 035 $a(EXLCZ)993400000000087210 100 $a20121209d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAutophagy of the nervous system$b[electronic resource] $ecellular self-digestion in neurons and neurological diseases /$feditors, Zhenyu Yue, Charleen T Chu 210 $aSingapore ;$aHackensack, N.J. $cWorld Scientific Pub.$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (441 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-4350-44-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCONTENTS; Contributors; Preface; Section 1 Neuronal Autophagy: Cellular Process and Regulation; Chapter 1 The Cellular Process of Autophagy and Control of Autophagy in Neurons Nicole C. McKnight, Noboru Mizushima and Zhenyu Yue; INTRODUCTION; AUTOPHAGY PATHWAYS; AUTOPHAGY CORE MACHINERY; ULK1/ULK2 Kinase Complex (Atg1); Atg9 Recycling Complex; PI3-Kinase Complexes (Vps34-Beclin 1); Atg18/WIPI PI(3)P-Binding Protein and Atg2; Ubiquitin-like Conjugation Systems; Atg12 conjugation reaction; Atg8/LC3 conjugation reaction; SOURCE OF THE AUTOPHAGOSOME MEMBRANE 327 $aAUTOPHAGY SIGNALING/REGULATION OF AUTOPHAGYTHE ROLE OF LC3-BINDING PROTEINS IN AUTOPHAGY; AUTOPHAGY IN NEURONS; Compartmentalized Autophagy in Neurons; Autophagy Signaling in Neurons; Autophagic Clearance of Protein Aggregates in Neurons; Regulation of Neuronal Autophagy by Endosomal and ESCRT Machinery; Neuroprotective versus Neurotoxic Role of Autophagy; AUTOPHAGY IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; CONCLUSION; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 2 Autophagosome Maturation, Endocytosis and Neurodegenerative Disease Ai Yamamoto and Anne Simonsen; INTRODUCTION; MACROAUTOPHAGY 327 $aA Brief IntroductionAutophagosome Maturation: A Convergence with Endocytosis; Endocytosis; The maturation of an autophagosome to an autolysosome: Fusion with endocytic compartments; Vps34 complexes; Fusion with the lysosome; AUTOPHAGOSOME MATURATION AND NEURODEGENERATION; CONCLUDING REMARKS; REFERENCES; Chapter 3 Cross-Talk Between the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System and Macroautophagy Serhiy Pankiv and Terje Johansen; INTRODUCTION; THE UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME SYSTEM (UPS); AUTOPHAGY; UPS AND AUTOPHAGY: CROSS-TALK AT THE REGULATORY LEVEL; UPS AND AUTOPHAGY: CROSS-TALK AT THE SUBSTRATE LEVEL 327 $aCONCLUSIONSREFERENCES; Chapter 4 Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy (CMA) in Neurons Maria Xilouri, Hsiao-Yu Peng and Leonidas Stefanis; INTRODUCTION; MECHANISM OF CMA; CMA IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM; CMA IN NEURODEGENERATION: THE CASE FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE; CMA IN OTHER NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; CONCLUSION; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND FUNDING; REFERENCES; Chapter 5 Maintaining Autophagic Balance: A Role for Brakes Salvatore J. Cherra, III and Charleen T. Chu; INTRODUCTION; OVERVIEW OF AUTOPHAGY INDUCTION; NEGATIVE REGULATORS OF AUTOPHAGY INDUCTION; Proteins Regulating Autophagy Induction 327 $aMammalian target of rapamycinJumpy (myotubularin related protein 14); Bcl-2 (B cell CLL/lymphoma-2); FLICE-inhibitory proteins; Post-Translational Modifications that Regulate Autophagy Induction; Proteolysis of autophagy proteins; Regulation of autophagy by acetylation; Regulation of autophagy induction by phosphorylation; Regulation of LC3 by phosphorylation; AUTOPHAGY DOWNREGULATING MECHANISMS IN RELATION TO CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL INDUCTION PATHWAYS; ROLES OF AUTOPHAGY INHIBITION DURING DISEASE IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM; CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; Section 2 Autophagy and Neurological Diseases 327 $aChapter 6 Autophagy and Its Cross-Talk with Cell Death in Neural Development Sabrina Di Bartolomeo and Francesco Cecconi 330 $aWhat is autophagy? Why would neurons digest parts of themselves through autophagy? How can autophagy save the lives of cells under some conditions, but act as an accomplice to cell death in others? By what mechanisms are autophagy-related processes dysregulated in neurological diseases, and are there therapeutic strategies to correct or compensate for their dysfunction? This book provides an expert view of major concepts in autophagy research with a focus on autophagy in neurons. Experimental evidence for evolutionarily conserved and specialized regulatory mechanisms for autophagy in the mamma 606 $aNervous system$xDiseases 606 $aNeurons 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aNervous system$xDiseases. 615 0$aNeurons. 676 $a571.936 701 $aYue$b Zhenyu$0990681 701 $aChu. Charleen T$0990682 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464783203321 996 $aAutophagy of the nervous system$92266805 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04243nam 22006974a 450 001 9910954476303321 005 20251117003611.0 010 $a9786611300197 010 $a9780309134187 010 $a0309134188 010 $a9781281300195 010 $a1281300195 010 $a9780309112833 010 $a0309112834 035 $a(CKB)1000000000714267 035 $a(EBL)3378344 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000281987 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11206333 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000281987 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10306201 035 $a(PQKB)11638188 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3378344 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10225188 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL130019 035 $a(OCoLC)923278681 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3378344 035 $a(Perlego)4737621 035 $a(BIP)14742159 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000714267 100 $a20071217d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aMinerals, critical minerals, and the U.S. economy /$fCommittee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the U.S. Economy, Committee on Earth Resources, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (264 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780309112826 311 08$a0309112826 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Critical Minerals""; ""2 Minerals and Materials Uses in the United States""; ""3 Availability and Reliability of Supply""; ""4 Applying the Matrix""; ""5 Mineral Information and Possible Initiatives in Research and Education""; ""6 Conclusions and Recommendations""; ""Appendixes""; ""APPENDIX A: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff""; ""APPENDIX B: Workshop Agenda and Participants""; ""APPENDIX C: Glossary""; ""APPENDIX D: Periodic Table of Elements"" 330 $aMinerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool. 606 $aNonfuel minerals$xEconomic aspects$zUnited States 606 $aMines and mineral resources$xEconomic aspects$zUnited States 615 0$aNonfuel minerals$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aMines and mineral resources$xEconomic aspects 676 $a333.80973 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the U.S. Economy. 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on Earth Resources. 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bBoard on Earth Sciences and Resources. 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bDivision on Earth and Life Studies. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910954476303321 996 $aMinerals, critical minerals, and the U.S. economy$94354115 997 $aUNINA