LEADER 03315nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910953723503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-7914-8434-3 010 $a1-4237-3957-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000458417 035 $a(OCoLC)62756518 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10579190 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000175877 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11170382 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000175877 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10203754 035 $a(PQKB)10320397 035 $a(OCoLC)62395507 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse6204 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3407767 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10579190 035 $a(OCoLC)847232527 035 $a(DE-B1597)682733 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780791484340 035 $a(Perlego)2672528 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3407767 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000458417 100 $a20031125d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIbn al-Arabi's Barzakh $ethe concept of the limit and the relationship between God and the world /$fSalman H. Bashier 210 $aAlbany $cState University of New York Press$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (221 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a0-7914-6228-5 311 08$a0-7914-6227-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [187]-195) and index. 327 $tFront Matter -- $tContents -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tAbbreviations -- $tIntroduction -- $tIbn al-?Arab??s Liminal (Barzakh?) Theory of Representation: An Outlook from the Present Situation -- $tCreation ex nihilo, Creation in Time, and Eternal Creation: Ibn S?n? versus the Theologians -- $tIbn Rushd versus al-Ghaz?l? on the Eternity of the World -- $tMysticism versus Philosophy: The Encounter between Ibn al-?Arab? and Ibn Rushd -- $tThe Barzakh -- $tThe Third Entity: The Supreme Barzakh -- $tThe Perfect Man: The Epistemological Aspect of the Third Thing -- $tThe Limit Situation -- $tConclusions -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex 330 $aThis book explores how Ibn al-'Arabi (1165?1240) used the concept of barzakh (the Limit) to deal with the philosophical problem of the relationship between God and the world, a major concept disputed in ancient and medieval Islamic thought. The term "barzakh" indicates the activity or actor that differentiates between things and that, paradoxically, then provides the context of their unity. Author Salman H. Bashier looks at early thinkers and shows how the synthetic solutions they developed provided the groundwork for Ibn al-'Arabi's unique concept of barzakh. Bashier discusses Ibn al-'Arabi's development of the concept of barzakh ontologically through the notion of the Third Thing and epistemologically through the notion of the Perfect Man, and compares Ibn al-'Arabi's vision with Plato's. 606 $aIntermediate state$xIslam 606 $aCreation (Islam) 615 0$aIntermediate state$xIslam. 615 0$aCreation (Islam) 676 $a181/.92 700 $aBashier$b Salman H.$f1964-$01805291 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910953723503321 996 $aIbn al-Arabi's Barzakh$94355391 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05370nam 22007575 450 001 9910767551203321 005 20251116234120.0 010 $a3-540-44927-2 024 7 $a10.1007/b75215 035 $a(CKB)1000000000211270 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000326620 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11258158 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000326620 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10296750 035 $a(PQKB)10597159 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-44927-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3088829 035 $a(PPN)155218646 035 $a(BIP)6728044 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000211270 100 $a20121227d2000 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSEMPER - Secure Electronic Marketplace for Europe /$fedited by Gerard Lacoste, Birgit Pfitzmann, Michael Steiner, Michael Waidner 205 $a1st ed. 2000. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2000. 215 $a1 online resource (XVIII, 342 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v1854 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a3-540-67825-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe Vision of SEMPER -- I. The Vision of SEMPER -- Secure Electronic Commerce -- Technical Framework -- Legal Framework -- Vision of Future Products -- II. Project Achievements -- Project Achievements -- 5: Organizational Overview -- Architecture -- Experiments -- The Fair Internet Trader -- The Commerce Layer: A Framework for Commercial Transactions -- Fair Exchange: A New Paradigm for Electronic Commerce -- 11: The Payment Framework -- 12: Trust Management in the Certificate Block -- 13: Limiting Liability in Electronic Commerce -- 14: Legal Aspects -- Future Directions in Secure Electronic Commerce. 330 $aSome years ago, businesses could choose whether to migrate to electronic commerce, however, today it seems they have no choice. Predictions indicate that companies that do not make the necessary changes will be overrun by competition and ultimately fail. Therefore, we see more and more companies undergoing tremendous transformationin order to adapt to the new business paradigm. At the same time new companies are being established. One thing these companies have in common is the increased dependency on security technology. The invention of electronic commerce has changed the role of - curity technologies from being merely a protector to being also an enabler of electronic commerce, and it is clear that the development of security techn- ogy is a key enabler in the growth and deployment of electronic commerce. This has been recognised at European level (European Union 1997e). The launch of a comprehensive EU policy in the area of security in open networksisfairlyrecentwiththeadoptionofaCommunicationoncryptog- phy inOctober 1997(EuropeanUnion1997c). A veryimportantcomplement and support to the European policy is the European Commission's contri- tion to overcometechnological barriers by giving special importance to R&D (Research and Development) activities. The SEMPER project was launched in September 1995 and was funded partly by the European Community within the Advanced Communication Technologies and Services (ACTS) speci'c research programme part of the Fourth Framework Program (1994-1998). In this book the SEMPER project team presents in a coherent, integrated, and readable form the issues - dressed,themotivationfortheworkcarriedout,andthekeyresultsobtained. SEMPER is an innovative project in several aspects. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v1854 606 $aData encryption (Computer science) 606 $aComputer networks 606 $aManagement information systems 606 $aComputer science 606 $aInformation technology 606 $aBusiness?Data processing 606 $aCryptology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I28020 606 $aComputer Communication Networks$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I13022 606 $aManagement of Computing and Information Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I24067 606 $aIT in Business$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/522000 615 0$aData encryption (Computer science) 615 0$aComputer networks. 615 0$aManagement information systems. 615 0$aComputer science. 615 0$aInformation technology. 615 0$aBusiness?Data processing. 615 14$aCryptology. 615 24$aComputer Communication Networks. 615 24$aManagement of Computing and Information Systems. 615 24$aIT in Business. 676 $a658.8/0025/58 702 $aLacoste$b Ge?rard$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aPfitzmann$b Birgit$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSteiner$b Michael$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aWaidner$b Michael$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910767551203321 996 $aSEMPER-secure electronic marketplace for Europe$9877998 997 $aUNINA