LEADER 12066nam 2200781Ia 450 001 9910953335203321 005 20251117082904.0 010 $a1-299-05343-2 010 $a1-60344-618-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000000033058 035 $a(OCoLC)726829011 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10463941 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000539816 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11965865 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000539816 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10580177 035 $a(PQKB)10490516 035 $a(OCoLC)682156493 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse1177 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3037996 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10463941 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL436593 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3037996 035 $a(BIP)46437789 035 $a(BIP)11440676 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000033058 100 $a20041123d2005 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe osteology of infants and children /$fBrenda J. Baker, Tosha L. Dupras, and Matthew W. Tocheri ; drawings by Sandra M. Wheeler 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aCollege Station $cTexas A&M University Press$dc2005 215 $a1 online resource (193 p.) 225 1 $aTexas A & M University anthropology series ;$vno. 12 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a1-58544-465-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 173-174) and index. 327 $aCover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Part One: The Bare Bones Of Subadult Skeletons -- Chapter 1. Studying the Bones of Children -- Why Are Skeletal Remains of Subadults Important for Interpreting the Archaeological Record? -- The Developing Skeleton: A Framework for Understanding How Bones Grow -- Anatomical Terms and Directions -- Placing Subadult Skeletons in Age and Sex Categories -- Chapter 2. Excavating the Remains of Fetuses, Infants, and Children -- Recognition and Preservation -- How to Excavate Subadult Burials -- Laboratory Treatment and Curation of Subadult Remains -- Part Two: The Skull And Teeth -- Chapter 3. The Bones of the Cranial Vault -- The Frontal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Parietal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Occipital -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Temporal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Auditory Ossicles -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Sphenoid -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 4. The Bones of the Face -- The Ethmoid -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Inferior Nasal Concha -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Vomer -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- The Nasal Bone -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Lacrimal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques. 327 $aThe Zygomatic -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Palatine -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Maxilla -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Mandible -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Hyoid -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 5. The Dentition -- Five Steps for Tooth Identification -- 1. To Which Tooth Type Does the Tooth Belong? -- Incisors -- Canines -- Premolars -- Molars -- 2. Is the Tooth Deciduous or Permanent? -- 3. Is It a Maxillary or Mandibular Tooth? -- Incisors -- Canines -- Premolars -- Molars -- 4. What Is the Tooth's Position in the Dentition? -- Incisors -- Premolars -- Molars -- 5. Is the Tooth from the Right or Left Side? -- Incisors -- Canines -- Premolars -- Molars -- Part Three: The Infracranial Skeleton -- Chapter 6. The Vertebral Column and Pelvic Girdle -- Cervical Vertebrae -- The Atlas (C1) -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Axis (C2) -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Typical Cervical Vertebrae (C3- C7) -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Thoracic Vertebrae -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Lumbar Vertebrae -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Vertebrae from Other Bones -- The Sacrum -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Coccyx -- Description at Major Stages. 327 $aDifferentiation from Other Bones -- The Os Coxa -- The Ilium -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Ischium -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Pubis -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 7. The Chest and Shoulder Girdle -- The Ribs -- First Rib -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Second Rib -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Ribs 3 through 10 -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Ribs 11 and 12 -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Ribs from Other Bones -- The Sternum -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- The Clavicle -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Scapula -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 8. The Bones of the Arms and Legs -- The Bones of the Arm -- The Humerus -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Radius -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Ulna -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Bones of the Leg -- The Femur -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Tibia -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Fibula -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Patella -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 9. The Bones of the Hands and Feet. 327 $aThe Bones of the Hand -- Carpals -- Scaphoid -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Lunate -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Triquetral -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Pisiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Trapezium -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Trapezoid -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Capitate -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Hamate -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Metacarpals -- First Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Second Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Third Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Fourth Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Fifth Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Metacarpals from Metatarsals -- Hand Phalanges -- Proximal Phalanges -- Intermediate Phalanges -- Distal Phalanges -- Siding Hand Phalanges -- Differentiating Hand and Foot Phalanges -- The Bones of the Foot -- Tarsals -- Calcaneus -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Talus -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Cuboid -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Navicular -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- First or Medial Cuneiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Second or Intermediate Cuneiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Third or Lateral Cuneiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Metatarsals -- First Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques. 327 $aSecond Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Third Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Fourth Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Fifth Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Metatarsals from Metacarpals -- The Foot Phalanges -- Proximal Phalanges -- Intermediate Phalanges -- Distal Phalanges -- Siding Foot Phalanges -- Differentiating Hand and Foot Phalanges -- Part Four: Quick Reference -- Chapter 10. Age Estimation and Templates for Identification -- Appearance and Fusion of Skeletal Elements -- Age-Related Templates -- References Cited -- Index. 330 $aMost archaeologists and bioarchaeologists receive little or no training in the recognition of skeletal remains of fetuses, infants, and children. Yet many research sites may contain such materials. Without a framework for identifying the bones or the excavation techniques suited to their recovery, archaeologists may often overlook subadult skeletal remains or even confuse them with animal bones. "The Osteology of Infants and Children" fills the need for a field and lab manual on this important topic and provides a supplemental textbook for human osteology courses. Focusing on juvenile skeletons, their recovery and identification, and siding in both field and lab settings, the volume provides basic descriptions and careful illustrations of each skeletal element at varying stages of development, along with sections on differentiation from other bones and siding tips. The book offers detailed treatment of the skull and teeth, including the cranial vault and facial bones, and examines the infracranial skeleton: vertebrae, pelvis, chest, shoulders, arms, hands, legs, and feet. A quick reference guide explains age estimation and identification templates. The illustrations are enhanced by photographs from two recent archaeology projects in Egypt, at Abydos and Dakhleh Oasis. The extensive collection of fetal and child remains from these sites provides new reference material unavailable in previous publications, making this manual an unparalleled resource in the field of physical anthropology. 410 0$aTexas A & M University anthropology series ;$vno. 12. 606 $aChildren$xPhysiology 606 $aInfants$xPhysiology 606 $aFetus$xPhysiology 606 $aHuman skeleton$vIdentification 606 $aHuman remains (Archaeology) 615 0$aChildren$xPhysiology. 615 0$aInfants$xPhysiology. 615 0$aFetus$xPhysiology. 615 0$aHuman skeleton 615 0$aHuman remains (Archaeology) 676 $a930.1 700 $aBaker$b Brenda J$01872500 701 $aDupras$b Tosha L$01872501 701 $aTocheri$b Matthew W$01872502 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910953335203321 996 $aThe osteology of infants and children$94481671 997 $aUNINA