LEADER 07175nam 22004813 450 001 9910915604803321 005 20240322080330.0 010 $a90-8686-927-0 035 $a(CKB)4920000001216143 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31218544 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31218544 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000001216143 100 $a20240322d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aOnline Platforms - New Actors of the Food Chain $eQualification Challenges and Food Information Responsibilities 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aBoston :$cWageningen Academic Publishers,$d2022. 210 4$d©2022. 215 $a1 online resource (238 pages) 225 1 $aEuropean Institute for Food Law Series  Series ;$vv.14 311 $a90-8686-375-2 327 $aIntro -- Online platforms: new actors of the food chain -- Copyright -- Foreword: why food online platforms ? -- Table of contents -- Introduction: the online disruption of the food chain -- 1. Online platforms, key actors of the digital revolution -- 2. The Internet of Food -- 3. Problem statement -- 3.1 This is how much we know -- 3.2 This is the issue -- 3.3 This is what this study intends to do -- 4. Roadmap -- Chapter 1. - Qualifying food online -- 1.1 Work plan -- 1.2 'Food online': a variety of business models -- 1.2.1 Online groceries: own-brand sellers, pure e-markets, and hybrids -- 1.2.2 Online meals: aggregators and 'new delivery' platforms -- 1.2.3 Today's digital economy -- 1.3 The need for legal qualifications: defining online platforms -- 1.4 The dual capacity of 'food online' -- 1.4.1 Food business or information society service: introducing the General Food Law and the Directive on E-Commerce -- 1.4.2 The GFL and the concept of 'food business' -- 1.4.3 The ECD and 'information society services' -- 1.5 Legal classifications following EU case-law: Uber System Spain, Uber France and Airbnb -- 1.5.1 Asociaciòn Profesional Elite Taxi v. Uber Systems Spain SL -- 1.5.2 Uber France SAS -- 1.5.3 Airbnb Ireland UC -- 1.6 Qualifying food online following Uber System Spain, Uber France and Airbnb -- 1.6.1 Specific challenges -- 1.6.2 Own-brand sellers -- 1.6.3 Pure online marketplaces -- 1.6.4 Hybrid online marketplaces -- 1.6.5 Delivery platforms -- 1.7 Concluding remarks on food online qualification -- Chapter 2. - Rights and responsibilities in food online: focus on food information -- 2.1 Work plan -- 2.2 The Consumer Rights Directive: introducing consumer protection in food online -- 2.2.1 The Consumer Rights Directive: consumers, traders, and distance contracts. 327 $a2.2.2 Right of withdrawal and hygiene exemptions: whys behind the focus on food information -- 2.2.3 Pre-contract information rights -- 2.3 Information rights under EU Food Law -- 2.3.1 Food information under EU General Food Law -- 2.3.2 The Food Information to Consumers Regulation: online-offline symmetry -- 2.4 Information responsibilities under EU Food Law -- 2.4.1 Responsibilities under the Food Information to Consumers Regulation -- 2.4.2 Responsibilities under EU General Food Law -- 2.4.3 Information responsibilities in food online -- 2.5 Information on food online platforms: examples from online markets and meal delivery platforms -- 2.5.1 Information on online markets: from rule takers to rule makers -- 2.5.2 Information on meal delivery platforms: challenges of nonprepacked food -- 2.6 Concluding remarks on rights and responsibilities in food online -- Chapter 3. - Liability and controls in food online: towards platforms' enhanced responsibility? -- 3.1 Roadmap -- 3.2 The internet, privileged channel for illegality -- 3.2.1 The increase in infringing products exchanged online -- 3.2.2 Responsibility vs liability: towards platforms' enhanced responsibility? -- 3.3 Primary liability for unlawful food information: focus on product liability -- 3.3.1 Administrative pecuniary sanctions: brief overview of Italian law -- 3.3.2 Civil liability: harmonized liability for defective food products -- 3.3.3 Online platforms' liability for infringing food information -- 3.4 Secondary liability for third-party illegal content: the role of intermediaries -- 3.4.1 Platforms' secondary liability: two approaches -- 3.4.2 EU negative approach: platforms' safe harbour under the Directive on E-Commerce -- 3.4.3 The safe harbour under EU case-law: the 'diligent economic operator'. 327 $a3.4.4 Standards activating platforms' secondary liability from a positive perspective -- 3.5 From reactive liability to preventive responsibility -- 3.5.1 EU law towards e-platforms' enhanced responsibility621: duty of care, voluntary measures, and sectorial legislation -- 3.5.2 Enhanced responsibility685 in food online -- 3.6 Countering illegal commerce in food online: the challenges of enforcement activities -- 3.6.1 Control plans in food online: the challenges of control authorities -- 3.6.2 Public enforcement in food online: new Official Controls Regulation and national enforcement -- 3.6.3 Private enforcement: online platforms, new 'internet police'? -- 3.7 Concluding remarks on liability and controls in food online -- Conclusion: online platforms, new actors of the food chain -- 1. Research findings -- 2. Resulting Resulting status quo and call for further studies -- Glossary -- References -- Bibliography -- Other sources -- Sources of law and policy -- International Organisations -- European Union -- National Law -- Websites / online platforms. 330 $aFood e-commerce is a fast-developing market. Regrettably, the number of products exchanged on the web that may be harmful to consumers is also steadily rising. This development poses challenges for controlling authorities and legislators in their mission to protect EU consumers' health and economic interests, leading to a lively discussion on the status and role of e-platforms in the age of food online. Responsibilities and liabilities in the (online) food chain are not yet clearly defined, and seem to be stuck between stringent safety regulation and immunity to promote innovation. Standing at the intersection of law, food and digital technology, 'Online platforms - new actors of the food chain' looks at the development of food online, and documents how (and whether) EU regulators and courts have been addressing the many challenges this development raises, especially in terms of food information and who is responsible for it. --$cBack cover 410 0$aEuropean Institute for Food Law Series  Series 517 $aOnline platforms - new actors of the food chain 606 $aFood law and legislation$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aElectronic commerce$xLaw and legislation$zEuropean Union countries 615 0$aFood law and legislation 615 0$aElectronic commerce$xLaw and legislation 700 $aLattanzi$b Amina$01778520 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910915604803321 996 $aOnline Platforms - New Actors of the Food Chain$94301416 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04090nam 22006135 450 001 9911001780903321 005 20250506124059.0 010 $a981-9767-83-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-97-6783-0 035 $a(CKB)38753473600041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-97-6783-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32076191 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32076191 035 $a(OCoLC)1519344984 035 $a(EXLCZ)9938753473600041 100 $a20250502d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aProceedings of Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (FMFP) 2023, Vol. 2 $eFluid Dynamics /$fedited by Hardik Kothadia, K. R. Arun, G. Rajesh, Jaywant H. Arakeri 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (XII, 759 p. 540 illus., 464 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering,$x2195-4364 311 08$a981-9767-82-2 327 $aEffects of Roughness on the Pressure Side of a Symmetric NACA 0015 Airfoil -- Effect of roughness on heat transfer in Rayleigh-B??nard convection -- Creeping flow of shear-thinning fluids through an orifice -- Analysis of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wing with Fence -- A Comparative Assessment of Algebraic Volume of Fluid Formulations for Capturing Sharp Interfaces -- Thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluid flow in various cross-section ducts: A CFD study -- Performance Evaluation of Solar Air Heater Duct with Inverted Y-Shaped Ribs: A numerical exercise -- Numerical Study on Flow Through Gas Turbine Combustor Diffuser -- Ground Effects on Flows Past Symmetric Airfoils of Different Thicknesses -- Optimization and Benchmarking of Twin VAWT Configurations Using Taguchi and Data Envelopment Analysis. 330 $aThis book presents select proceedings of the 10th International and 50th National Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power. It covers recent research developments in the area of fluid mechanics, measurement techniques in fluid flows, and computational fluid dynamics. The key research topics discussed in this book are fundamental studies in flow instability and transition, fluid-structure interaction, multiphase flows, solidification, melting, cavitation, porous media flows, bubble and droplet dynamics, bio-mems, micro-scale experimental techniques, flow control devices, underwater vehicles, bluff body, bio-fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, turbomachinery, propulsion and power, heat transfer and thermal engineering, fluids engineering, advances in aerospace and defence technology, micro- and nano-systems engineering, acoustics, structures and fluids, advanced theory and simulations, novel experimental techniques in thermo-fluids engineering and many more. The book is a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in thermo-fluids engineering. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering,$x2195-4364 606 $aFluid mechanics 606 $aElectric power production 606 $aMechanics, Applied 606 $aEngineering Fluid Dynamics 606 $aMechanical Power Engineering 606 $aEngineering Mechanics 615 0$aFluid mechanics. 615 0$aElectric power production. 615 0$aMechanics, Applied. 615 14$aEngineering Fluid Dynamics. 615 24$aMechanical Power Engineering. 615 24$aEngineering Mechanics. 676 $a620.1064 702 $aKothadia$b Hardik$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aArun$b K. R$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aRajesh$b G$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aArakeri$b Jaywant H$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911001780903321 996 $aProceedings of Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (FMFP) 2023, Vol. 2$94384266 997 $aUNINA