LEADER 04515oam 2200589 450 001 9910554272203321 005 20210603094818.0 010 $a0-8122-9768-7 024 7 $a10.9783/9780812297683 035 $a(CKB)4100000011666465 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6425962 035 $a(DE-B1597)575571 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780812297683 035 $a(OCoLC)1229048831 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011666465 100 $a20210603d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEvading international norms $erace and rights in the shadow of legality /$fZoltan I. Buzas 210 1$aPhiladelphia :$cUniversity of Pennsylvania Press,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (352 p.) $c13 tables 225 1 $aPennsylvania studies in human rights 311 $a0-8122-5269-1 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tCONTENTS -- $tPART I. BACKGROUND AND THEORY -- $tChapter 1. After Legalization: The Persistent Violation of International Human Rights Norms -- $tChapter 2. A Theory of Norm Evasion -- $tPART II. FRANCE AND ROMA IMMIGRATION -- $tChapter 3. Choosing Norm Evasion: The French Expulsion of Roma Immigrants -- $tChapter 4. Constructing French Expulsions as Norm Evasion -- $tPART III. THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND ROMA EDUCATION -- $tChapter 5. Choosing Norm Evasion: The Czech Segregation of Roma Children in ?Special Schools? -- $tChapter 6. Constructing Czech Special School Segregation as Norm Evasion -- $tChapter 7. International Relations at the Intersection of Laws and Norms -- $tAppendix -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex -- $tAcknowledgments 330 $aHow do states violate human rights norms after legalization? Why are these violations so persistent? What are the limits of legalization for protecting human rights norms? Conventional wisdom offers a variety of answers to these questions, but most often they conflate laws and norms and focus only on state actions that violate both. While this focus is undoubtedly valuable, it does not capture cases in which states violate human rights norms without technically violating the law. Norm breakers are not necessarily lawbreakers. Focusing exclusively on norm violations that are illegal obscures the possibility that agents could violate norms in a legal manner, engaging in actions that are awful but lawful.Presenting rich case studies of the French expulsion of Roma immigrants from 2007 to 2017 and the Czech segregation of Roma children in schools for those with mild mental disabilities between 1993 and 2017, Evading International Norms argues that the violation of human rights norms often continues after legalization under the cover of technical legality. While laws and norms overlap, interact, and shape each other in many ways, they tend to reflect each other only selectively, which leads to the existence of norm-law gaps. Taking advantage of such gaps, states resist unwanted human rights obligations by transgressing international human rights norms without violating the laws designed to protect them?a process Zoltn I. Bzs names norm evasion.Based on a wealth of evidence, including more than 160 interviews, the book shows that the treatment of the Roma by France and the Czech Republic violated the norm of racial equality in a technically legal fashion. Bzs cautions that the good news about law compliance is not necessarily good news about norm compliance and draws attention to racial discrimination against the Roma, one of the largest and most marginalized European minorities. 410 0$aPennsylvania studies in human rights. 606 $aInternational law and human rights 606 $aSocial norms$xPolitical aspects 606 $aSocial norms$xInternational cooperation 608 $aElectronic books. 610 $aCzech Republic. 610 $aFrance. 610 $aInternational law. 610 $aRace and international relations. 610 $aRoma immigrants. 610 $ahuman rights. 615 0$aInternational law and human rights. 615 0$aSocial norms$xPolitical aspects. 615 0$aSocial norms$xInternational cooperation. 676 $a341.48 700 $aBúzás$b Zoltán I.$01219496 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bUtOrBLW 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910554272203321 996 $aEvading international norms$92819762 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04834nam 22006375 450 001 9910886099103321 005 20250807132248.0 010 $a3-031-61887-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-61887-1 035 $a(CKB)34605109400041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31629261 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31629261 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-61887-1 035 $a(EXLCZ)9934605109400041 100 $a20240831d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAtlas of Ultrasound-Guided Central Venous Catheter Placement $eNeonatal and Pediatric Approach /$fby Fernando Montes-Tapia 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (493 pages) 311 08$a3-031-61886-6 327 $aGeneral Principles -- Chapter 1. Right internal jugular vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 2. Right internal jugular vein in neonates -- Chapter 3. Left internal jugular vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 4. Left internal jugular vein in neonates -- Chapter 5. Infraclavicular right subclavian vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 6. Infraclavicular right subclavian vein in neonates -- Chapter 7. Infraclavicular left subclavian vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 8. Infraclavicular left subclavian vein in neonates -- Chapter 9. Supraclavicular right subclavian vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 10. Supraclavicular left subclavian vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 11. Extrathoracic right subclavian vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 12. Extrathoracic left subclavian vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 13. Right brachiocephalic vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 14. Right brachiocephalic vein in neonates -- Chapter 15. Left brachiocephalic vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 16. Left brachiocephalic vein in neonates -- Chapter 17. Right femoral vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 18. Right femoral/IIiac vein in neonates -- Chapter 19. Left femoral vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 20. Left femoral/IIiac vein in neonates -- Chapter 21. Brachial vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 22. Cephalic vein in pediatrics -- Chapter 23. Basilic vein in pediatrics. 330 $aCentral venous catheter (CVC) placement is the most frequently performed invasive procedure in pediatric and adult patients. The indications for a CVC include hemodynamic monitoring, administration of parenteral solutions, antibiotics, and parenteral nutrition, among others. The internal jugular, subclavian, and femoral veins are the most frequently used sites. Traditionally, vascular access is performed using anatomical guides; however, its effectiveness depends on the operator's expertise. The success of the anatomical guide procedure decreases as the patient's age and weight decrease or the patient has had previous catheterizations or abnormal anatomy. In addition, the risk of associated complications such as cervical hematomas, pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, or deaths are reported when using this technique. Ultrasound-guided Central Venous Catheter Placement is recognized by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2002) and recommends ultrasound guidance as the preferred method for elective CVC insertion in adults and children. However, it has not yet become the standard due to a lack of training or adequate equipment (ultrasound). This innovative atlas intends to cover all the technical details of 11 types of vascular access in the pediatric age. It is richly illustrated with over 200 images. Atlas of Ultrasound-guided Central Venous Catheter Placement is a valuable book for medical professionals who perform vascular access in pediatric patients and a guide for anyone who wants to place an ultrasound-guided central venous catheter. It is a useful resource for pediatric surgeons, surgeons, anesthesiologists, pediatric emergency care, pediatric intensive care, neonatologists, pediatricians, and nurses. 606 $aChildren$xSurgery 606 $aPediatrics 606 $aSurgery 606 $aAnesthesiology 606 $aGynecology 606 $aPediatric Surgery 606 $aPediatrics 606 $aSurgery 606 $aAnesthesiology 606 $aGynecology 615 0$aChildren$xSurgery. 615 0$aPediatrics. 615 0$aSurgery. 615 0$aAnesthesiology. 615 0$aGynecology. 615 14$aPediatric Surgery. 615 24$aPediatrics. 615 24$aSurgery. 615 24$aAnesthesiology. 615 24$aGynecology. 676 $a617.98 700 $aMontes-Tapia$b Fernando$01771316 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910886099103321 996 $aAtlas of Ultrasound-Guided Central Venous Catheter Placement$94258023 997 $aUNINA