LEADER 05455nam 2200733 a 450 001 9910877787903321 005 20170809173126.0 010 $a1-118-62561-7 010 $a1-280-36624-9 010 $a9786610366248 010 $a0-470-30894-X 010 $a0-471-45861-9 010 $a0-471-44542-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000019122 035 $a(EBL)468725 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000310308 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11235352 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000310308 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10288634 035 $a(PQKB)11311876 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC468725 035 $a(PPN)157930912 035 $a(OCoLC)85820133 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000019122 100 $a20021021d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aStatistical methods for rates and proportions 205 $a3rd ed. 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cJ. Wiley$dc2003 215 $a1 online resource (798 p.) 225 1 $aWiley series in probability and statistics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-471-52629-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aStatistical Methods for Rates and Proportions THIRD EDITION; Contents; Preface; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; 1. An Introduction to Applied Probability; 1.1. Notation and Definitions; 1.2. The Rule of Total Probability; 1.3. The Evaluation of a Screening Test; 1.4. Biases Resulting from the Study of Selected Samples; Problems; References; 2. Statistical Inference for a Single Proportion; 2.1. Exact Inference for a Single Proportion: Hypothesis Tests; 2.2. Exact Inference for a Single Proportion: Interval Estimation 327 $a2.2.1. Definition of an Exact Confidence Interval2.2.2. A Fundamental Property of Confidence Intervals; 2.3. Using the F Distribution; 2.4. Approximate Inference for a Single Proportion; 2.4.1. Hypothesis Tests; 2.4.2. Confidence Intervals; 2.5. Sample Size for a One-Sample Study; 2.5.1. Sample Size for Hypothesis Tests; 2.5.2. Sample Size for Confidence Intervals; 2.6.* Standard Errors by the Delta Method; 2.7.* Alternative Definitions of Two-Sided P-Values and Confidence Intervals; 2.7.1. The Point Probability Method; 2.7.2. The Tail Probability Method; 2.7.3. The Likelihood Ratio Method 327 $a2.7.4. Some Concluding RemarksProblems; References; 3. Assessing Significance in a Fourfold Table; 3.1. Methods for Generating a Fourfold Table; 3.2. ""Exact"" Analysis of a Fourfold Table; 3.3. Yates' Correction for Continuity; 3.4. One-Tailed versus Two-Tailed Tests; 3.5. A Simple Confidence Interval for the Difference between Two Independent Proportions; 3.6. An Alternative Critical Ratio Test; Problems; References; 4. Determining Sample Sizes Needed to Detect a Difference between Two Proportions; 4.1. Specifying a Difference Worth Detecting 327 $a4.2. The Mathematics of Sample Size Determination4.3. Using the Sample Size Tables; 4.4. Unequal Sample Sizes; 4.5. Some Additional Uses of the Tables; 4.6. Some Additional Comments; Problems; References; 5. How to Randomize; 5.1. Selecting a Simple Random Sample; 5.2. Randomization in a Clinical Trial; 5.3. Variations on Simple Randomization; References; 6. Comparative Studies: Cross-sectional, Naturalistic, or Multinomial Sampling; 6.1. Some Hypothetical Data; 6.2. Measures of Association Derived from X(2); 6.3. The Odds Ratio and Its Logarithm 327 $a6.4. Exact Inference for an Odds Ratio: Hypothesis Tests6.5. Exact Inference for an Odds Ratio: Confidence Intervals; 6.6. Approximate Inference for an Odds Ratio; 6.6.1. Hypothesis Tests; 6.6.2. Confidence Intervals; 6.6.3.* A Confidence Interval Method to Be Avoided; 6.7. Criticisms of the Odds Ratio; 6.8. Attributable Risk; 6.9.* Standard Errors for Measures of Association; Problems; References; 7. Comparative Studies: Prospective and Retrospective Sampling; 7.1. Prospective Studies; 7.2. Retrospective Studies; 7.3. Estimating Attributable Risk from Retrospective Studies 327 $a7.4. The Retrospective Approach versus the Prospective Approach 330 $a""This book is to be recommended as a standard shelf reference . . . and as a 'must' to be read by all who wish to better use and understand data involving dichotomous or dichotomizable measurements.""-American Journal of Psychiatry In the two decades since the second edition of Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions was published, evolving technologies and new methodologies have significantly changed the way today's statistics are viewed and handled. The explosive development of personal computing and statistical software has facilitated the sophisticated analysis o 410 0$aWiley series in probability and statistics. 606 $aAnalysis of variance 606 $aSampling (Statistics) 606 $aBiometry 615 0$aAnalysis of variance. 615 0$aSampling (Statistics) 615 0$aBiometry. 676 $a519.5 676 $a519.538 700 $aFleiss$b Joseph L$0102814 701 $aLevin$b Bruce A$0877330 701 $aPaik$b Myunghee Cho$0695406 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910877787903321 996 $aStatistical methods for rates and proportions$94203125 997 $aUNINA