LEADER 05086nam 22006494a 450 001 9910877601703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-64900-3 010 $a9786610649006 010 $a0-470-04420-9 010 $a1-60119-842-6 010 $a0-470-04419-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000354995 035 $a(EBL)273999 035 $a(OCoLC)476017683 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000073051 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11123218 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000073051 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10103711 035 $a(PQKB)11358729 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC273999 035 $a(iGPub)WILEYB0019191 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000354995 100 $a20060112d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSubsurface hydrology /$fGeorge F. Pinder, Michael A. Celia 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley-Interscience$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (484 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-471-74243-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSUBSURFACE HYDROLOGY; CONTENTS; PREFACE; 1 WATER AND THE SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENT; 1.1 Groundwater Hydrology; 1.2 Groundwater and the Hydrologic Cycle; 1.3 Groundwater as a Resource; 1.4 Groundwater and the Subsurface; 1.5 The Near-Surface Environment; 1.5.1 Soil; 1.6 Porosity; 1.6.1 Primary Porosity; 1.6.2 Secondary Porosity; 1.7 Soil Water; 1.8 Groundwater Contamination; 1.8.1 Naturally Occurring Groundwater Contaminants; 1.8.2 Anthropogenic Contaminants; 1.8.3 Superfund; 1.9 Quantitative Analysis of Groundwater Problems; 1.9.1 Governing Equations; 1.9.2 Field Data 327 $a1.9.3 Behavior of Groundwater Systems1.10 Summary; 1.11 Problems; Bibliography; 2 FLUID FLOW AND MASS TRANSPORT; 2.1 Fluid Pressure; 2.2 Hydraulic Head; 2.3 Fluid Potential; 2.4 Concept of Saturation; 2.5 The Darcy Experiment; 2.5.1 Extended Forms of Darcy's Law; 2.5.2 Example of a Groundwater Flow Velocity Calculation in Two Dimensions; 2.5.3 Additional Concepts of Fluid Potential; 2.6 Fluid Flow and Mass and Energy Fluxes; 2.6.1 Convection, Diffusion, and Dispersion; 2.6.2 The Phenomena of Adsorption and Retardation; 2.7 Summary; 2.8 Problems; Bibliography; 3 THE GEOLOGIC SETTING 327 $a3.1 Unconsolidated Deposits3.1.1 Clastic Sedimentary Environment; 3.1.2 Precipitate Sedimentary Environment; 3.1.3 Glacial Environments; 3.2 Consolidated Rocks; 3.3 Metamorphic Rocks; 3.4 Igneous Rocks; 3.5 Geologic Time; 3.5.1 The Hadean Era; 3.5.2 The Archaean Era; 3.5.3 Proterozoic Era; 3.5.4 Paleozoic Era; 3.5.5 Mesozoic Era; 3.5.6 Cenozoic Era; 3.6 Field Investigation; 3.6.1 Near-Surface Investigation; 3.6.2 Deep Subsurface Investigation; 3.7 The Hydrogeological Record; 3.7.1 The Cross Section; 3.7.2 The Contour Map; 3.8 The Measurement of State Variables; 3.8.1 Water-Level Measurements 327 $a3.8.2 Solute Concentration Measurements3.9 Summary; 3.10 Problems; Bibliography; 4 WATER MOVEMENT IN GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS; 4.1 Conservation of Fluid Mass; 4.2 Conservation of Fluid Mass in a Porous Medium; 4.3 Groundwater Flow Equations; 4.3.1 The Governing Equation; 4.3.2 Parameter Estimates; 4.3.3 Boundary Conditions; 4.3.4 Initial Conditions; 4.3.5 Sources and Sinks; 4.4 The Free-Surface Condition; 4.5 Reduction in Dimensionality; 4.5.1 Physical Dimensions of the Model; 4.5.2 Vertical Integration of the Flow Equation; 4.5.3 The Free-Surface Condition in the Areal Model 327 $a4.6 Salt-Water Intrusion4.7 One-Dimensional Formulation; 4.8 Cylindrical Coordinates; 4.9 Summary; 4.10 Problems; Bibliography; 5 ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR FLOW PROBLEMS; 5.1 One-dimensional Flow Problems; 5.1.1 Darcy Column Experiments; 5.1.2 One-Dimensional Regional Flow; 5.1.3 Flow in Radial Coordinates; 5.2 Two-dimensional Flow Problems; 5.2.1 Graphical Solutions; 5.2.2 Analytical Solutions in Two Dimensions; 5.3 Summary; 5.4 Problems; Bibliography; 6 WELL HYDRAULICS; 6.1 The Slug Test; 6.1.1 Hvorslev Method; 6.1.2 Cooper-Bredehoeft-Papadopulos Approach; 6.2 Pumping Tests 327 $a6.2.1 Thiem Method 330 $aWith an emphasis on methodology, this reference provides a comprehensive examination of water movement as well as the movement of various pollutants in the earth's subsurface. The multidisciplinary approach integrates earth science, fluid mechanics, mathematics, statistics, and chemistry. Ideal for both professionals and students, this is a practical guide to the practices, procedures, and rules for dealing with groundwater. 606 $aGroundwater 606 $aGroundwater$xPollution 615 0$aGroundwater. 615 0$aGroundwater$xPollution. 676 $a551.49 700 $aPinder$b George Francis$f1942-$021006 701 $aCelia$b Michael Anthony$021792 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910877601703321 996 $aSubsurface hydrology$94200640 997 $aUNINA