LEADER 05594nam 22007094a 450 001 9910877481303321 005 20240423174120.0 010 $a1-280-34968-9 010 $a9786610349685 010 $a0-470-32323-X 010 $a0-471-75813-2 010 $a0-471-75812-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000355529 035 $a(EBL)252639 035 $a(OCoLC)70821887 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000109034 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11138425 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000109034 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10047314 035 $a(PQKB)10496294 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC252639 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000355529 100 $a20050427d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aA basic introduction to pollutant fate and transport $ean integrated approach with chemistry, modeling, risk assessment, and environmental legislation /$fFrank M. Dunnivant, Elliot Anders 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley-Interscience$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (504 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-471-65128-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aA BASIC INTRODUCTION TO POLLUTANT FATE AND TRANSPORT; CONTENTS; PREFACE; To the Instructor; To the Student; To the Environmental Professional; How to Use the Book with FateŽ and Associated Software; Acknowledgments; SYMBOLS; GLOSSARY; PART I INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER 1 SOURCES AND TYPES OF POLLUTANT, WHY WE NEED MODELING, AND HISTORICAL CONTAMINATION EVENTS; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Need for Modeling of Pollutants in Environmental Media; 1.3 Pollution Versus Contamination; Pollutant Versus Contaminant; 1.4 Pollution Classifications; 1.5 Sources of Pollution 327 $a1.6 Historic Examples of Where Fate and Transport Modeling are Useful1.6.1 Surface Water; 1.6.2 Groundwater; 1.6.3 Atmosphere; 1.7 Environmental Laws; References; PART II CHEMISTRY OF FATE AND TRANSPORT MODELING; CHAPTER 2 BASIC CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN POLLUTANT FATE AND TRANSPORT MODELING; 2.1 The Liquid Medium: Water and the Water Cycle; 2.2 Unique Properties of Water; 2.3 Concentration Units; 2.4 Chemical Aspects of Environmental Systems; 2.4.1 pH; 2.4.2 Activity; 2.4.3 Solubility; 2.4.4 Vapor Pressure; 2.4.5 Henry's Law Constant; 2.5 Reactions and Equilibrium; 2.5.1 Acid-base Chemistry 327 $a2.5.2 Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry2.6 Complexation; 2.7 Equilibrium Sorption Phenomena; 2.7.1 Sorption Surfaces; 2.7.2 Organic Matter; 2.7.3 Organic Sorbates; 2.7.4 Partition Coefficients, K(d) and K(p); 2.7.5 Ion Exchange Phenomena for Ionic Pollutants; 2.8 Transformation/Degradation Reactions; 2.8.1 Abiotic Chemical Transformations/Degradations; 2.8.2 Photochemical Transformation/Degradation Reactions; 2.8.3 Nuclear; 2.8.4 Biological; 2.9 Summary; References; CHAPTER 3 QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF CHEMISTRY TOWARD MODELING; 3.1 Introduction 327 $a3.2 Calculation of the Free Metal Ion Concentration in Natural Waters3.2.1 Calculating Chemical Equilibria; 3.2.2 Equilibrium Applied to More Complex Speciation Problems; 3.3 Methods for Determining K(d) and K(p); 3.4 Kinetics of the Sorption Process; 3.5 Sorption Isotherms; 3.5.1 A General Approach; 3.6 Kinetics of Transformation Reactions; 3.7 Putting It All Together: Where Chemistry Enters into the Modeling Effort; Case I: A Metal Pollutant; Case II: Hydrophobic Pollutants; References; PART III MODELING; CHAPTER 4 AN OVERVIEW OF POLLUTANT FATE AND TRANSPORT MODELING 327 $a4.1 Modeling Approaches4.1.1 Algebraic Solutions; 4.1.2 Modeling Using Differential Equations; 4.1.3 The General Approach for the Models Used in this Text; 4.1.4 Numerical Methods of Analysis; 4.2 The Quality of Modeling Results; 4.3 What Do You Do with Your Modeling Results?; References; CHAPTER 5 FATE AND TRANSPORT CONCEPTS FOR LAKE SYSTEMS; Case Study: Lake Onondaga; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Types of lakes and lake-forming events; 5.3 Input Sources; 5.4 Stratification of Lake Systems; 5.5 Important Factors in the Modeling of Lakes: Conceptual Model Development; 5.5.1 Definitions of Terms: 327 $a5.5.2 Detention Times and Effective Mixing Volumes 330 $aA uniquely accessible text on environmental modeling designed for both students and industry personnel Pollutant fate and modeling are becoming increasingly important in both regulatory and scientific areas. However,the complexity of the software and models often act as an inhibitor to the advancement of water quality science. A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport fills the need for a basic instructional tool for students and environmental professionals who lack the rigorous mathematical background necessary to derive the governing fate and transport equations. 606 $aPollution$xMathematical models 606 $aPollutants 606 $aEnvironmental chemistry 606 $aEnvironmental risk assessment 606 $aEnvironmental policy 615 0$aPollution$xMathematical models. 615 0$aPollutants. 615 0$aEnvironmental chemistry. 615 0$aEnvironmental risk assessment. 615 0$aEnvironmental policy. 676 $a628.5/2 676 $a628.52 700 $aDunnivant$b Frank M$0448177 701 $aAnders$b Elliot$0448178 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910877481303321 996 $aA basic introduction to pollutant fate and transport$94199410 997 $aUNINA