LEADER 05298nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910877471203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-37044-1 010 $a9786613370440 010 $a3-527-63165-8 010 $a3-527-63164-X 035 $a(CKB)3400000000000383 035 $a(EBL)700850 035 $a(OCoLC)819641856 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000527509 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11318318 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000527509 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10525993 035 $a(PQKB)11207221 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC700850 035 $a(EXLCZ)993400000000000383 100 $a20111122d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aModern drying technology$hVolume 2$iExperimental techniques /$fedited by Evangelos Tsotsas and Arun S. Mujumdar 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (414 p.) 225 1 $aModern Drying Technology 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-31557-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aModern Drying Technology Volume- 2; Contents; Series Preface; Preface of Volume 2; List of Contributors; Recommended Notation; EFCE Working Party on Drying: Address List; 1 Measurement of Average Moisture Content and Drying Kinetics for Single Particles, Droplets and Dryers; 1.1 Introduction and Overview; 1.2 Magnetic Suspension Balance; 1.2.1 Determination of Single Particle Drying Kinetics - General Remarks; 1.2.2 Configuration and Periphery of Magnetic Suspension Balance; 1.2.3 Discussion of Selected Experimental Results; 1.3 Infrared Spectroscopy and Dew Point Measurement 327 $a1.3.1 Measurement for Particle Systems - General Remarks1.3.2 Experimental Set-Up; 1.3.3 Principle of Measurement with the Infrared Spectrometer; 1.3.4 Dew Point Mirror for Calibration of IR Spectrometer; 1.3.5 Testing the Calibration; 1.3.6 A Case Study: Determination of Single Particle Drying Kinetics of Powdery Material; 1.4 Coulometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 1.4.1 Particle Moisture as a Distributed Property; 1.4.2 Modeling the Distribution of Solids Moisture at the Outlet of a Continuous Fluidized Bed Dryer; 1.4.3 Challenges in Validating the Model; 1.4.4 Coulometry 327 $a1.4.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance1.4.6 Combination of Both Methods; 1.4.7 Experimental Moisture Distributions and Assessment of Model; 1.5 Acoustic Levitation; 1.5.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.5.2 Some Useful Definitions; 1.5.3 Forces in a Standing Acoustic Wave; 1.5.4 Interactions of a Droplet with the Sound Pressure Field; 1.5.4.1 Deformation of Droplet Shape; 1.5.4.2 Primary and Secondary Acoustic Streaming; 1.5.4.3 Effects of Changing Droplet Size; 1.5.5 Single Droplet Drying in an Acoustic Levitator; 1.5.5.1 Drying Rate of a Spherical Solvent Droplet 327 $a1.5.5.2 Drying Rate of an Acoustically Levitated Solvent Droplet1.5.5.3 Drying Rate of Droplets of Solutions or Suspensions; 1.5.6 A Case Study: Single Droplet Drying of Water and an Aqueous Carbohydrate Solution; 1.5.6.1 A Typical Acoustic Levitator; 1.5.6.2 Evaporation Rates of Acoustically-Levitated Pure Water Droplets; 1.5.6.3 Evaporation Rates and Particle Formation with Aqueous Mannitol Solution Droplets; 1.6 Concluding Remarks; References; 2 Near-Infrared Spectral Imaging for Visualization of Moisture Distribution in Foods; 2.1 Introduction 327 $a2.2 Principles of Near-Infrared Spectral Imaging2.2.1 Near-Infrared Spectroscopy; 2.2.2 Lambert-Beer Law; 2.2.3 Hyperspectrum; 2.2.4 Classification by Spectral Information Acquisition Technique; 2.2.5 Classification by Spatial Information Acquisition Technique; 2.3 Image Processing; 2.3.1 Extraction of Spectral Images from a Hyperspectrum; 2.3.2 Noise and Shading Correction; 2.3.3 Conversion into Absorbance Image; 2.3.4 Acquisition and Pretreatment of Spectral Data; 2.3.5 Analysis of Absorbance Spectra; 2.3.6 Visualization of Constituent Distribution 327 $a2.4 Applications of Near-Infrared Spectral Imaging for Visualization of Moisture Distribution 330 $aVolume two of a five-volume handbook that provides a comprehensive overview of all important aspects of modern drying technology, presenting high-level, cutting-edge results. Volume 2 comprises modern experimental techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging for measurement and visualisation of moisture profiles in the interior of porous bodies during drying, Raman spectroscopy for measurement of concentration profiles during the drying of thin films/coatings and analytical methods for measurement of drying kinetics. Other modern experimental techniques covered include sorption equilibri 410 0$aModern Drying Technology 606 $aDrying 606 $aDrying$xTechnological innovations 615 0$aDrying. 615 0$aDrying$xTechnological innovations. 676 $a660.28426 676 $a667/.9 701 $aTsotsas$b Evangelos$0907075 701 $aMujumdar$b A. S$015607 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910877471203321 996 $aModern drying technology$93985603 997 $aUNINA