LEADER 05541nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910877041503321 005 20221209000215.0 010 $a1-282-78325-4 010 $a9786612783258 010 $a0-470-93519-7 010 $a1-59124-596-6 035 $a(CKB)111086367652150 035 $a(EBL)589020 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000072116 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11110187 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000072116 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10091632 035 $a(PQKB)10649048 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC589020 035 $a(OCoLC)669165931 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111086367652150 100 $a19971010d1998 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aGuidelines for pressure relief and effluent handling systems$b[electronic resource] /$fCenter for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers 210 $aNew York, N.Y. $cAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers$dc1998 215 $a1 online resource (564 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 1 $a0-8169-0476-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aGuidelines for Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling Systems; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1. Objective; 1.2. Scope; 1.3. Design Codes and Regulations, and Sources of Information; 1.4. Organization of This Book; 1.5. General Pressure Relief System Design Criteria; 1.5.1 Process Hazards Analysis; 1.5.2 Process Safety Information; 1.5.3 Problems Inherent in Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling System Design; 2 Relief Design Criteria and Strategy; 2.1. Limitations of the Technology; 2.2. General Pressure Relief Strategy 327 $a2.2.1 Mechanism of Pressure Relief2.2.2 Approach to Design; 2.2.3 Limitations of Systems Actuated by Pressure; 2.2.4 Consideration of Consequences; 2.3. Codes, Standards, and Guidelines; 2.3.1 Scope of Principal USA Documents; 2.3.2 General Provisions; 2.3.3 Protection by System Design; 2.4. Relief Device Types and Operation; 2.4.1 General Terminology; 2.4.2 Pressure Relief Valves; 2.4.3 Rupture Disk Devices; 2.4.4 Devices in Combination; 2.4.5 Miscellaneous Nonreclosing Devices; 2.4.6 Miscellaneous Low-Pressure Devices; 2.4.7 Miscellaneous Relief System Components 327 $a2.4.8 Selection of Pressure Relief Devices2.5. Relief System Layout; 2.5.1 General Code Requirements; 2.5.2 Pressure Relief Valves; 2.5.3 Rupture Disk Devices; 2.5.4 Low-Pressure Devices; 2.5.5 Series/Parallel Devices; 2.5.6 Header Systems; 2.5.7 Mechanical Integrity; 2.5.8 Material Selection; 2.5.9 Drainage and Freeze-up Provisions; 2.5.10 Noise; 2.6. Design Flows and Code Provisions; 2.6.1 Safety Valves; 2.6.2 Relief Valves; 2.6.3 Low Pressure Devices; 2.6.4 Rupture Disk Devices; 2.6.5 Devices in Combination; 2.6.6 Miscellaneous Nonreclosing Devices; 2.7. Scenario Selection Considerations 327 $a2.7.1 Events Requiring Relief Due to Overpressure2.7.2 Design Scenarios; 2.8. Fluid Properties and System Characterization; 2.8.1 Data Sources/Determination/Estimation; 2.8.2 Pure-Component Properties; 2.8.3 Mixture Properties; 2.8.4 Phase Behavior; 2.8.5 Chemical Reaction; 2.8.6 Miscellaneous Fluid Characteristics; 2.9. Fluid Behavior in Vessel; 2.9.1 Accounting for Chemical Reaction; 2.9.2 Two-Phase Venting Conditions and Effects; 2.10. Flow of Fluids through Relief Systems; 2.10.1 Conditions for Two-Phase Flow; 2.10.2 Nature of Compressible Flow 327 $a2.10.3 Stagnation Pressure and Critical Pressure Ratio2.10.4 Flow Rate to Effluent Handling System; 2.11. Relief System Reliability; 2.11.1 Relief Device Reliability; 2.11.2 System Reliability; Appendix 2A. International Codes and Standards; Appendix 2B. Property Mixing Rules; Appendix 2C. Code Case: Protection by System Design; 3 Relief System Design and Rating Computations; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1 Purpose and Scope; 3.1.2 Required Background; 3.2. Vessel Venting Background; 3.2.1 General; 3.2.2 Material and Energy Balances; 3.2.3 Phase Behavior; 3.2.4 Two-Phase Venting Technology 327 $a3.2.5 Methods of Solution 330 $aCurrent industry, government and public emphasis on containment of hazardous materials makes it essential for each plant to reduce and control accidental releases to the atmosphere. Guidelines for Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling Systems meets the need for information on selecting and sizing pressure relief devices and effluent handling systems that will maintain process integrity and avoid discharge of potentially harmful materials to the atmosphere. With a CD-ROM enclosed containing programs for calculating flow through relief devices, effluent handling systems, and associated piping, t 606 $aChemical plants$xWaste disposal 606 $aHazardous wastes$xManagement 606 $aRelief valves 606 $aSewage disposal 615 0$aChemical plants$xWaste disposal. 615 0$aHazardous wastes$xManagement. 615 0$aRelief valves. 615 0$aSewage disposal. 676 $a620.106 676 $a660.0286 676 $a660/.028/6 712 02$aAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers.$bCenter for Chemical Process Safety. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910877041503321 996 $aGuidelines for pressure relief and effluent handling systems$92238502 997 $aUNINA