LEADER 05172nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910876984903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-10422-6 010 $a1-283-24001-7 010 $a9786613240019 010 $a1-118-10421-8 024 7 $a10.1002/9781118104231 035 $a(CKB)2550000000045653 035 $a(EBL)697579 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000536842 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12149921 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000536842 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10551754 035 $a(PQKB)10727372 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC697579 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat06047606 035 $a(IDAMS)0b00006481692aa8 035 $a(IEEE)6047606 035 $a(OCoLC)756280814 035 $a(PPN)193438593 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000045653 100 $a20110708d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFree space optical networks for ultra-broad band services /$fStamatios V. Kartalopoulos 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley-IEEE Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (258 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-10423-4 311 $a0-470-64775-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface xv -- Acknowledgments xix -- About the Author xxi -- INTRODUCTION 1 -- 1 PROPAGATION OF LIGHT IN UNGUIDED MEDIA 11 -- 1.1 Introduction 11 -- 1.2 Laser Beam Characteristics 12 -- 1.3 Atmospheric Layers 28 -- 1.4 Atmospheric Effects on Optical Signals 30 -- 1.5 Coding for Atmospheric Optical Propagation 44 -- 1.6 LIDAR 44 -- 2 FSO TRANSCEIVER DESIGN 51 -- 2.1 Introduction 51 -- 2.2 Light Sources 52 -- 2.3 Modulators 61 -- 2.4 Photodetectors and Receivers 63 -- 2.5 Optical Amplifi cation 70 -- 2.6 Optical Signal to Noise Ratio 76 -- 2.7 Acquisition, Pointing and Tracking 77 -- 2.8 Adaptive and Active Optics 83 -- 2.9 Laser Safety 86 -- 2.10 Node Housing and Mounting 87 -- 3 POINT-TO-POINT FSO SYSTEMS 91 -- 3.1 Introduction 91 -- 3.2 Simple PtP Design 93 -- 3.3 Point-to-Point with Transponder Nodes 98 -- 3.4 Hybrid FSO and RF 101 -- 3.5 FSO Point-to-Multipoint 102 -- 3.6 FSO Point-to-Mobile 103 -- 4 RING FSO SYSTEMS 106 -- 4.1 Introduction 106 -- 4.2 Ring Topologies and Service Protection 107 -- 4.3 Ring Nodes with Add-Drop 109 -- 4.4 Concatenated Rings 111 -- 4.5 Ring to Network Connectivity 111 -- 5 MESH FSO SYSTEMS 113 -- 5.1 Introduction 113 -- 5.2 FSO Nodes for Mesh Topology 114 -- 5.3 Hybrid Mesh-FSO with RF 120 -- 5.4 Hybrid FSO-Fiber Networks 121 -- 6 WDM MESH-FSO 124 -- 6.1 Introduction 124 -- 6.2 Light Attributes 125 -- 6.3 Optical Media 125 -- 6.4 Interaction of Light with Matter 127 -- 6.5 Medium Birefringence 133 -- 6.6 DWDM and CWDM Optical Channels 134 -- 6.7 WDM FSO Links 135 -- 6.8 WDM Mesh FSO Networks 135 -- 6.9 Service Protection in Mesh-FSO Networks 138 -- 6.10 WDM Mesh-FSO versus EM-Wireless 140 -- 7 INTEGRATING MESH-FSO WITH THE PUBLIC NETWORK 143 -- 7.1 Introduction 143 -- 7.2 The Ethernet Protocol 145 -- 7.3 The TCP/IP Protocol 151 -- 7.4 The ATM Protocol 154 -- 7.5 Wireless Protocols 158 -- 7.6 The Next Generation SONET/SDH Protocol 164 -- 7.7 Next Generation SONET/SDH Networks 170 -- 7.8 Next Generation Protocols 175 -- 7.9 The GMPLS Protocol 177. 327 $a7.10 The GFP Protocol 179 -- 7.11 The LCAS Protocol 184 -- 7.12 The LAPS Protocol 184 -- 7.13 Any Protocol over SONET/SDH 186 -- 8 FSO NETWORK SECURITY 191 -- 8.1 Introduction 191 -- 8.2 Cryptography 193 -- 8.3 Security Levels 194 -- 8.4 Security Layers 195 -- 8.5 FSO Inherent Security Features 198 -- 8.6 Conclusion 200 -- 9 FSO SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS 202 -- 9.1 Introduction 202 -- 9.2 FSO Networks for Highway Assisted Communications 203 -- 9.3 Mesh-FSO in Disaster Areas 203 -- 9.4 Visual Light Communication 204 -- 9.5 Conclusion 207 -- References 207 -- Acronyms 209 -- Index 218. 330 $a"Free Space Optical Network is a next generation communication network which uses optical waves instead of microwaves, potentially offering faster communication with ultra band width, meaning more complex communication services can be simultaneously offered. This book describes the network concepts in simple language starting with point-to-point free space optics basics and discusses networking, interoperability with existing communication network, and security. An ideal resource for communication professionals just entering the free space optical communication field and graduate students majoring in optical communications"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aWiley UBCM ebooks. 606 $aFree space optical interconnects 606 $aBroadband communication systems 615 0$aFree space optical interconnects. 615 0$aBroadband communication systems. 676 $a621.39/81 686 $aSCI067000$2bisacsh 700 $aKartalopoulos$b Stamatios V$066730 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910876984903321 996 $aFree space optical networks for ultra-broad band services$94053674 997 $aUNINA