LEADER 05199nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910876923003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-31181-2 010 $a9786611311810 010 $a3-527-62107-5 010 $a3-527-62108-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000376633 035 $a(EBL)481826 035 $a(OCoLC)609855462 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000303420 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11232740 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000303420 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10275875 035 $a(PQKB)10576274 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481826 035 $a(PPN)242930727 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000376633 100 $a20070618d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aModern alkaloids $estructure, isolation, synthesis and biology /$fedited by Ernesto Fattorusso and Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (691 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-31521-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aModern Alkaloids; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; I Bioactive Alkaloids: Structure and Biology; 1 Ecological Roles of Alkaloids; 1.1 Introduction: Defense Strategies in Plants; 1.2 Ecological Roles of Alkaloids; 1.3 Modes of Action; 1.3.1 Unspecific Interactions; 1.3.2 Specific Interactions; 1.3.3 Cytotoxicity of Alkaloids; 1.4 Evolution of Alkaloidal Defense Systems; 1.5 Conclusions; 2 Antitumor Alkaloids in Clinical Use or in Clinical Trials; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Antitumor Alkaloids in Clinical Use; 2.2.1 Vinca Alkaloids; 2.2.1.1 Vinblastine (VLB, 1); 2.2.1.2 Vincristine (VCR, 2) 327 $a2.2.1.3 Vindesine (VDS, 3)2.2.1.4 Vinorelbine (VRLB, 4); 2.2.1.5 Vinflunine (VFL, 5); 2.2.2 Camptothecin and Analogs; 2.2.2.1 Camptothecin (CPT, 6); 2.2.2.2 Irinotecan (CPT-11); 2.2.2.3 Topotecan; 2.2.2.4 Exatecan; 2.2.2.5 Gimatecan; 2.2.2.6 Karenitecin; 2.2.2.7 Lurtotecan; 2.2.2.8 Rubitecan (9-nitrocamptothecin); 2.2.3 Taxanes; 2.2.3.1 Paclitaxel; 2.2.3.2 Docetaxel; 2.3 Antitumor Alkaloids in Clinical Trials; 2.3.1 Ecteinascidin-743 (Yondelis, Trabectedin); 2.3.2 7-Hydroxystaurosporine (UCN-01); 2.3.3 Ellipticine and Analogs; 2.3.4 Acronycine and Analogs; 2.3.5 Colchicine and Analogs 327 $a2.3.6 Ukrain2.4 Alkaloids Used for MDR Reversal; 2.4.1 Cinchona Alkaloids; 2.4.2 Dofequidar Fumarate (MS-209); 2.5 Alkaloids Used for Cancer Prevention; 2.6 Conclusions; 2.7 Acknowledgments; 3 Alkaloids and the Bitter Taste; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Bitter Taste Chemoreception Mechanism; 3.3 Bitter Alkaloids in Food; 3.4 The Bitter Taste of Alkaloids in Other Drugs and Poisons; 3.5 Alkaloids and Taste in Insects; 3.6 The Bitter Taste of Alkaloids: Should We Avoid, Mask, or Understand?; 3.7 Acknowledgments; 4 Capsaicin and Capsaicinoids; 4.1 Introduction 327 $a4.2 What Is an Alkaloid? Is Capsaicin an Alkaloid?4.3 Diversity, Biosynthesis, and Metabolism of Capsaicinoids; 4.4 Quantization of Capsaicinoids and Their Distribution in Chili Pepper; 4.5 Isolation and Synthesis of Capsaicin; 4.6 TRV1 as the Biological Target of Capsaicin and the Ecological Raison d'e?tre of Capsaicinoids: A Molecular View; 4.7 Naturally Occurring Analogs and Antagonists of Capsaicin and Endogenous Vanilloids; 4.8 Structure-Activity Relationships of Capsaicinoids; 4.9 Molecular Gastronomy of Hot Food; 4.9.1 Biomedical Relevance of Capsaicin-Induced Trigeminal Responses 327 $a4.9.2 Effect of Capsaicin on Taste4.9.3 Gustatory Sweating; 4.9.4 Gustatory Rhinitis; 4.9.5 Hot Food Mitridatism; 4.9.6 Effect of Capsaicin on Digestion; 4.9.7 Capsaicin and Stomach Cancer; 4.9.8 The Effect of Age and Sex on the Sensitivity to Capsaicin; 4.9.9 Capsaicin as a Slimming Agent; 4.9.10 Quenching Capsaicin; 4.9.11 Chilies and Olive Oil; 4.9.12 Who Should Avoid Chilies?; 4.9.13 How can the Pungency of Chilies be Moderated?; 4.9.14 Psychology of Pepper Consumption; 4.10 Conclusions; 4.11 Acknowledgments; 5 Glycosidase-Inhibiting Alkaloids: Isolation, Structure, and Application 327 $a5.1 Introduction 330 $aThis book presents all important aspects of modern alkaloid chemistry, making it the only work of its kind to offer up-to-date and comprehensive coverage. While the first part concentrates on the structure and biology of bioactive alkaloids, the second one analyzes new trends in alkaloid isolation and structure elucidation, as well as in alkaloid synthesis and biosynthesis.A must for biochemists, organic, natural products, and medicinal chemists, as well as pharmacologists, pharmaceutists, and those working in the pharmaceutical industry. 606 $aAlkaloids$xStructure 606 $aAlkaloids 615 0$aAlkaloids$xStructure. 615 0$aAlkaloids. 676 $a572.549 701 $aFattorusso$b Ernesto$0100689 701 $aTaglialatela-Scafati$b Orazio$091837 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910876923003321 996 $aModern alkaloids$94190161 997 $aUNINA