LEADER 08512oam 22005895 450 001 9910969276303321 005 20240501154232.0 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0658-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000941964 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4733141 035 $a(DLC) 2016039494 035 $a(The World Bank)19247391 035 $a(US-djbf)19247391 035 $a(Perlego)1483530 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000941964 100 $a20160825d2016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cn$2rdamedia 183 $anc$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBeyond commodities $ethe growth challenge in Latin America and the Caribbean /$fJorge Thompson Araujo, Markus Brueckner, Mateo Clavijo, Ekaterina Vostroknutova and Konstantin M. Wacker 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank,$d[2016] 215 $a1 online resource (pages cm) 225 0 $aLatin American development forum 311 08$a9781464806582 311 08$a1464806586 311 08$a9781464806599 311 08$a1464806594 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aCover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Why This Study? -- Key Results -- Outline of the Report -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2: Stylized Facts -- Overview of Growth in the Region -- Patterns of Growth in LAC -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3: Modeling Economic Growth and Baseline Results -- Drivers of Economic Growth -- Model of the Drivers of Economic Growth -- Baseline Model -- Diagnostic Checks -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4: Role of External Factors -- How Did External Factors Affect Growth in LAC? -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5: Role of Domestic Factors -- Inflation and Macroeconomic Volatility -- Impact of Stabilization Policies -- Impact of Structural Policies -- Need for Continued Reform -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6: Extensions of the Model -- Potential Parameter Heterogeneity -- Potential Complementarities -- Beyond the Short-Run/Long-Run Dichotomy: Alternative Stabilization Measures -- Alternative Measures of Infrastructure -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 7: What Might the Future Hold for LAC? -- Trends from the Past Decade -- Commodity Prices -- Benchmarking Exercise on the Effects of Changes in Structural and Stabilization Features -- Stabilization Policy Benchmarking -- Structural Policy Benchmarking -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 8: What Do the Findings Mean for the Policy Debate? -- Drivers of Growth -- Benchmarking -- Sound Macro Policy -- Governments' Role -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 9: Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Appendix A: Setup and Estimation Methodology -- Robustness Checks -- Benchmarking Methodology -- Notes -- References -- Appendix B: Tables and Figures -- References -- Boxes -- 3.1 Interpreting the Regression Parameters. 327 $a4.1 How Can a Commodity Boom Drive a Virtuous Cycle of Growth? -- Figures -- 1.1 Growth in LAC, 1985-2013 -- 1.2 Growth and Incomes of the Poor since 1981 -- 1.3 Growth and Incomes of the Poor since 2000 -- 2.1 Growth of Countries in LAC since 2000 Compared with the Previous Period -- 2.2 Regional Income Levels Relative to Income in the United States, 1980-2012 -- 2.3 Growth Rates, 2000-12 (Average Annual Per Capita Growth, Purchasing Power Parity) -- 2.4 Variation in Growth across LAC -- 2.5 Contribution of Expenditure Components to Real GDP Growth in LAC -- 2.6 Labor Force Participation Rates in LAC -- 2.7 Decomposition of the Income Gap -- 3.1 Effects of Policies on Economic Growth in LAC -- 3.2 Economic Growth Regressions -- 3.3 Actual and Predicted Change in log GDP per Capita, 2006-10 and 1996-2000 -- 4.1 LAC Growth and Selected External Conditions -- 4.2 Common Economic Growth Headwinds and Tailwinds -- B4.1.1 Schematic of the Effects of a Commodity Price Boom -- 4.3 Predicted Growth Effect from Persistence, Policies, and External Conditions -- 4.4 Net Commodity Exports in LAC -- 4.5 Terms of Trade and Governance -- 5.1 Inflation across Latin America and the Caribbean over the Decades -- 5.2 Growth Volatility across Latin America and the Caribbean over the Decades -- 5.3 Peaks and Troughs in the Region's GDP per Capita -- 5.4 Inflation and Growth in LAC over the Decades -- 7.1 Growth Predictions for South America under a Scenario of Continuous Trends -- 7.2 Growth Predictions for Central America and the Caribbean under a Scenario of Continuous Trends -- 7.3 Structural Policy and Stabilization Policy Indexes, 2005-10 -- 7.4 Counterfactual GDP per Capita of Better Performance in Inflation -- 7.5 Counterfactual GDP per Capita of Better Performance in Real Exchange Rate Management. 327 $a7.6 Counterfactual GDP per Capita of Better Performance in Education -- 7.7 Counterfactual GDP per Capita of Better Performance in Financial Development -- 7.8 Counterfactual GDP per Capita of Better Performance in Infrastructure -- 7.9 Counterfactual GDP per Capita of Better Performance in Trade Openness -- 7.10 Counterfactual GDP per Capita of Better Performance in Government Size -- B.1 Kernel Density Plot and Histogram of Country-Specific Coefficients for Policy Variables of Interest -- Tables -- 3.1 Univariate Descriptive Statistics, 1970-2010 -- 3.2 Bivariate Correlations, 1970-2010 -- 3.3 Baseline Regression Results -- 7.1 Summary of Model Predictions If Trends from the Past Decade Persisted into the Future -- B.1 Description of Variables -- B.2 List of Countries and Variable Frequencies -- B.3 Country-Specific Standard Deviations -- B.4 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.5 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.6 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.7 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.8 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.9 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.10 First-Stage Regressions for System-GMM -- B.11 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.12 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.13 Economic Growth Regressions (10-Year Panels) -- B.14 Growth Predictions for 2011-20 under a Scenario of Continuous Trends -- B.15 Growth Predictions with Roads as a Proxy for Infrastructure -- B.16 Growth Predictions with Composite Index as a Proxy for Infrastructure -- B.17 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.18 Growth Forecasts for 2011-20, Keeping the Commodity Price Index and Terms of Trade at Their 2010 Levels -- B.19 Growth Forecasts for 2011-20 with a Reversal in External Conditions -- B.20 Economic Growth Regressions -- B.21 Economic Growth Regressions. 330 8 $aBeyond Commodities shows that Latin America and the Caribbean's growth performance over the last decade cannot be reduced to the commodity boom: growth-promoting reforms that strengthened financial development, increased trade openness and improved infrastructure development also played a significant role and can continue doing so. Based on the econometric analysis of panel data from the 1970-2010 period for 126 countries, the study shows that, while the commodity boom facilitated growth in most of the region, it did not determine it. Domestic pro-growth policies and the maintenance of a sound macro-fiscal framework played a central role in explaining the region's good performance during last decade. It also shows that new growth "stars" such as Panama, Peru, Colombia and the Dominican Republic emerged during this period. In addition, a benchmarking exercise reveals which policy gaps will lead to the highest potential growth-payoffs for each country and helps identify potential trade-offs. Finally, with the worsening of external conditions, the authors conclude that the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean have no choice but to turn their attention to domestic drivers to keep growth going, as the structural reforms agenda remains unfinished. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aEconomic development$zLatin America 606 $aEconomic development$zCaribbean Area 607 $aLatin America$xEconomic policy 607 $aCaribbean Area$xEconomic policy 615 0$aEconomic development 615 0$aEconomic development 676 $a338.98 700 $aThompson Araujo$b Jorge$01804678 702 $aThompson Araujo$b Jorge 712 02$aWorld Bank, 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910969276303321 996 $aBeyond commodities$94352852 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05188oam 2200913 c 450 001 9910871901403321 005 20260102090118.0 010 $a9783847418795 024 3 $a9783847418795 035 $a(CKB)32753807700041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31554387 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31554387 035 $a(Perlego)4505018 035 $a(Verlag Barbara Budrich)9783847418795 035 $a(OCoLC)1445930717 035 $a(EXLCZ)9932753807700041 100 $a20260102d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aParticipation in Residential Childcare $eSafeguarding children's rights through participation and complaint procedures /$fClaudia Equit, Antonia Finckh, Julia Ganterer, Elisabeth Thomas 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLeverkusen$cVerlag Barbara Budrich$d2024 215 $a1 online resource (258 pages) 311 08$a9783847427094 327 $a1. Safeguarding Children?s Rights in Residential Childcare ? Introduction (Claudia Equit, Antonia Finckh, Julia Ganterer, Elisabeth Thomas) 2. Organizational Idiocultures in Residential Group Care ? Key Results from the Study (Claudia Equit, Antonia Finckh, Elisabeth Thomas) 3. ?This is your home, that?s what it?s supposed to be?: Participation in Residential Care (Claudia Equit) 4. ?... but the professionals decide everything? ? Complaint Procedures in Residential Group Care (Claudia Equit) 5. Organizational Power Dynamics in Residential Group Care as Key Drivers for Safeguarding Children?s Rights (Claudia Equit) 6. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Daily Lives of Young People in Residential Group Care (Elisabeth Thomas) 7. Participation and Complaint Processes in Residential Group Care ? What do young people think about it? (Antonia Finckh) 8. Relationship and Participation ? Relational Social Work in Residential Group Care (Claudia Equit) 9. No Voice ? No Choice? ? Practices of silencing in Residential Group Care (Julia Ganterer) 10. Silencing and Victimization in Residential Group Care ? Key Results from the Study (Julia Ganterer) 11. Conclusions (Claudia Equit, Antonia Finckh, Elisabeth Thomas) Index 330 $aIn Paragraph 12 der UN-Kinderrechtskonvention ist das Recht auf Partizipation verankert: Kinder und Jugendliche haben das Recht, in allen sie betreffenden Angelegenheiten entsprechend ihrem Alter und ihrer Reife mitzuwirken und ihre Meinung zu äußern. Der Band untersucht dieses Recht auf Partizipation in der Heimerziehung. Die Wirkungsweisen von Beteiligungs- und Beschwerdeverfahren in stationären Einrichtungen werden anhand zentraler Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung bewertet. Wie funktionieren diese Verfahren? Es werden die wichtigsten Möglichkeiten und Hindernisse bei der Umsetzung der Partizipationsrechte von Kindern erörtert. Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes the right to participation: children and adolescents are entitled to participate and to have their views taken into account in all issues affecting them in accordance to their age and maturity. The volume explores this right to participation in residential care. The impact of participation and complaint procedures in residential care facilities are evaluated by means of crucial results from an empirical study. How do these participation and complaints procedures work? 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