LEADER 05776nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910457294903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-31248-4 010 $a9786613312488 010 $a90-272-7600-5 035 $a(CKB)2550000000064130 035 $a(EBL)794826 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000540674 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12186512 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000540674 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10598367 035 $a(PQKB)10580365 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC794826 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL794826 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10509538 035 $a(OCoLC)816868482 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000064130 100 $a19971007d1997 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRecent advances in natural language processing$b[electronic resource] $eselected papers from RANLP'95 /$fedited by Ruslan Mitkov, Nicolas Nicolov 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub.$dc1997 215 $a1 online resource (486 p.) 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory,$x0304-0763 ;$vv. 136 300 $a"Papers presented at the First International Conference on 'Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing' (RANLP'95) held in Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria, 14-16 September 1995"--P. [ix]. 311 $a1-55619-591-5 311 $a90-272-3640-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aRECENT ADVANCES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; Editors'' Foreword; I. MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX; Some Linguistic, Computational and StatisticalImplications of Lexicalised Grammars; Abstract; 1. Lexicalisation; 2. Lexicalised Tree-Adjoining Grammar; 3. Statistical implications; 4. Synchronous TAGs; 5. Viewing lexicalised trees as super parts-of-speech; 6. LTAGs and explanation-based learning techniques; 6.1 Implications of LTAG representation for EBL; 7. LTAGs and Categorial Grammars; REFERENCES 327 $aCase and word order in English and GermanAbstract; 1. Background; 2. Case and order in English; Subject affinity rules; Linear precedence rules; 3. Case and word order in German; 4. Implementation; 5. English is German; REFERENCES; An Optimised Algorithm for Data Oriented Parsing; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. STSGs: Definitions, terminology and properties; 3. Disambiguating an input sentence; 4. Experimental results; 5. Conclusions; REFERENCES; Parsing Repairs; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Characterising self-repair; 2.1 The overt characteristics of self-repair 327 $a2.2 The structural characteristics of self-repair3. Analysing self-repair; 3.1 Syntactic well-formedness; 3.2 Cascaded repair; 3.3 Interpreting O#R; 3.4 Parsing self-repairs; 4. Representing self-repair; 5. An augmented Earley algorithm for repair; 5.1 String representations; 5.2 Augmentations to the standard algorithm; 5.3 The augmented algorithm; 5.4 Remarks; 6 Conclusion; REFERENCES; Parsing for Targeted Errors in Controlled Languages; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Controlled language and grammar checking; 3. Robust parsing; 3.1 Positive and negative detection 327 $a3.2 Targeted and untargeted detection3.3 Single phase and multiple phase; 3.4 Current methods; 4. Chart parsing with finite state automata; 5. Encoding grammatical variation with finite state automata; 5.1 Deletion; 5.2 Insertion; 6. Complexity; 7. Further work; 8. Conclusions; REFERENCES; Applicative and Combinatory Categorial Grammar(from syntax to functional semantics); Abstract; 1. Model of Applicative and Cognitive Grammar; 1.1 Categorial grammars; 1.2 Applicative and Combinatory Categorial Grammar; 2. Structural reorganisation; 3. Coordination; 4. Meta-rules; 5. Examples; 6. Conclusion 327 $aREFERENCESPARSETALK about Textual Ellipsis; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Ontological engineering for ellipsis resolution; 3. Functional centering principles; 4. Grammatical predicates for textual ellipsis; 5. Text cohesion parsing: Ellipsis resolution; 6. Comparison with related approaches; 7. Conclusion; REFERENCES; Improving a Robust Morphological Analyser Using Lexical Transducers; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Lexical transducers; 3. The standard analyser; 4. The analysis and correction of linguistic variants; 5. The analysis of unknown words; 6. Conclusions; REFERENCES 327 $aII. SEMANTICS AND DISAMBIGUATION 330 $aThis volume is based on contributions from the First International Conference on "Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing" (RANLP'95) held in Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria, 14-16 September 1995. This conference was one of the most important and competitively reviewed conferences in Natural Language Processing (NLP) for 1995 with submissions from more than 30 countries. Of the 48 papers presented at RANLP'95, the best (revised) papers have been selected for this book, in the hope that they reflect the most significant and promising trends (and latest successful results) in NLP.The book is organ 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries IV,$pCurrent issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 136. 606 $aComputational linguistics$vCongresses 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aComputational linguistics 676 $a410/.285 701 $aMitkov$b Ruslan$0301340 701 $aNicolov$b Nicolas$0894748 712 12$aRANLP '95 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457294903321 996 $aRecent advances in natural language processing$91999020 997 $aUNINA LEADER 12982nam 22006855 450 001 9910865281003321 005 20240910004723.0 010 $a3-031-54338-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-54338-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31356878 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31356878 035 $a(CKB)32169883200041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-54338-8 035 $a(OCoLC)1436834071 035 $a(EXLCZ)9932169883200041 100 $a20240528d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aRecent Advancements in Tourism Business, Technology and Social Sciences $e10th International Conference, IACuDiT, Crete, Greece, 2023?Vol. 1 /$fedited by Vicky Katsoni, George Cassar 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (1078 pages) 225 1 $aSpringer Proceedings in Business and Economics,$x2198-7254 311 08$a3-031-54337-8 327 $aIntro -- Editorial -- Contents -- Tourism and Technology: Current Approaches and Applications in Marketing, Destination Management and Planning -- New Technologies in Health and Safety in Hotel Restaurants During Covid-19: A Systematic Review -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Big Data Analytics and Its Influence on Revenue Growth in the European Tourism Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Social Media Analysis of Tourist Perceptions on Physicochemical Water Quality in Laguna de Tres Palos -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- How the Role of Language and the Country of Origin Affects Online Hotel Ratings? Which One Prevails? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Findings and Analysis -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Tourism and Hospitality. A Systematic Evaluation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Augmented Reality (AR) in Tourism Industry -- 2.2 Virtual Reality (VR) in Tourism Industry -- 3 Research Design-Methods -- 3.1 Purpose of the Research -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- OPTORER PPE: A Novel Dynamic Routing and Exploration Service in Outdoor and Indoor Areas of Touristic and Cultural Interest in the Broad Area of Attica -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Service Objectives and Technology Challenges -- 2.1 Service Objectives -- 2.2 Technology Challenges -- 3 System Design, Roles, and Core Functionalities -- 3.1 System Design -- 3.2 Key User Roles -- 3.3 Core Functionalities -- 4 Expected Results and Capitalization -- 4.1 Expected Results -- 4.2 Results Capitalization -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References. 327 $aDigital Economy and the Regulation of the Sharing Economy in Tourism -- 1 Introduction-Digital Economy and Sharing Economy in Tourism -- 2 Literature Review-Sharing Economy and Legislation Rules -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Registration of Service Provider is a Prerequisite for Market Presence -- 4.2 Regulation of Accommodation in the Sharing Economy in Selected Cities -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Digital Nomads. The International Experience and the Case of Greece -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Digital Nomads Phenomenon: Origins and Fast Growth -- 3 The Profile of Digital Nomads -- 4 The Impact of Digital Nomadism on the Society -- 5 The Future of Digital Nomadism -- 6 Digital Nomadism in Greece -- 6.1 General Overview -- 6.2 The Case of the Islands -- 7 Conclusions and Further Research -- References -- The Digital Transformation of Tourism. Case Study of Greek Tourism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Research Design-Methods -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Transformation of Human Capital Strategies Through Digitalization in the Tourism Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Social Media and E-Commerce Platforms Purchases Satisfaction -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Customers' Expectations from Social Media Purchases vs E-Commerce Websites -- 2 Literature Review and Hypotheses -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Survey Instrument -- 3.2 Data Collection -- 3.3 Data Analysis -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Demographics and Hypothesis 1-5 Tests -- 4.2 Hypothesis 6 Test -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Limitations -- References -- Tourism Digital Transformation and Innovative Travel Facilitation Solutions Based on COVID-19: A Case Study of "Fit2Fly" Testing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Fit2Fly Definition. 327 $a2.2 The Term "Fit to Fly Test" or "Fit2Fly Test" -- 3 Research Design-Methods -- 3.1 Case Study -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Exploring the Metaverse in Tourism Literature Using NVivo -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Tourist's View of Digital Marketing in Finding Thermal Springs Near Thessaloniki: A Case Study of Lagkada Baths -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Marketing on Social Media -- 5 A Few Facts About Tourism in Northern Greece -- 6 Case Study: Lagkada Thermal Springs -- 6.1 Research -- 6.2 Discussion of Research Findings -- 7 Conclusion -- Appendix -- Facebook search results on January 7, 2023 -- References -- Nazaré: From Coastal Cultural Landscape to Unique Tourism Branding -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Nazaré's Tourism Early Image -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Content Analysis Results -- 4.1 Nazaré's Attributes -- 4.2 Nazaré's Potential Attractiveness -- 4.3 Nazaré's Images and Moving Images -- 4.4 Territory's Governance Models -- 4.5 Main Local Actors -- 4.6 Territory's Management Challenges -- 4.7 Ongoing and Future Projects -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Proceeding Research -- References -- Marketing's Impact on Sustainable Tourism: An Empirical Study of Hotel Units in the Northern Region of Portugal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Role of Green Key Certification in Generating Competitive Advantage in the Market and Improving the Company's Image in the Region -- 4.2 Training on Environmental Sustainability for Hotel Staff and Their Contribution to Guest Awareness. -- 4.3 Marketing Strategies Adopted by the Hotel to Attract Green-Friendly Guests Before, During and After Their Stay. 327 $a4.4 Representativeness of "Green Key" Certification in the North Region Compared to Other Regions of Portugal -- 4.5 Other Strategies Adopted by the Hotel to Engage Guests with the Local Community. -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Digital Marketing and the Contribution to Sustainable Tourism: Case Study of Zakynthos Island -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Research Design-Methods -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Evaluation of Hotel Services Utilizing Digital Marketing Strategies in Less Developed Countries Within the Hospitality Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Hospitality Industry Digital Marketing Strategies -- 2.2 Tourism Marketing in LDCs -- 2.3 Digital Marketing in LDCs -- 3 Research Design-Methods -- 3.1 Purpose of the Research -- 3.2 Research Questions -- 3.3 Descriptive Analysis -- 3.4 Data Mining Analysis -- 3.5 Decision Trees -- 3.6 Association Rules -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Sample Characteristics -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Facial Expression in Videos Promoting Tourist Destinations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review. -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Tourists' Travel Behavior: A Study of Xiaohongshu in Macau -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Tourism Behavior and Information Needs -- 2.2 Travel Decision-Making and Online Sharing -- 3 Interview Analysis -- 3.1 Design of Interviews -- 3.2 Results of Interviews -- 3.3 Discussion -- 4 Thematic Analysis -- 4.1 Data Collection and Coding -- 4.2 Integrated Analysis -- 4.3 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Hotel Business Strategic Marketing Development in the Digital Era -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Tourism Marketing -- 2.2 Hotel Marketing -- 2.3 Tourist's Decision-Making Process. 327 $a2.4 Digital Marketing in Tourism Business -- 2.5 Social Media in Tourism Business -- 2.6 Facebook -- 2.7 Instagram -- 2.8 TikTok -- 2.9 Twitter -- 3 Research Design-Methods -- 3.1 Purpose of the Research -- 3.2 Research Tool Description -- 3.3 Research Questions -- 3.4 Descriptive Analysis -- 3.5 Sample Characteristics -- 4 Results -- 4.1 [RQ1] Methods for Selecting a Hotel Accommodation Unit? -- 4.2 [RQ2] What is the Extent of Utilization of Digital Tools? -- 4.3 [RQ3] What is the Overall Experience of the Vacation? -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Linking Destination Attributes and Overall Satisfaction in a Cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site Destination -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Empirical Research. -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Gamification: A Development and Promotion Tool for Brasov Tourist Destination -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Testing the Relationships Regarding Hotel Guests' Perception of Robots in 4- and 5-Star Hotels, South Africa -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Hotel Departments and Services -- 2.2 The Use of Robots in Hotels -- 2.3 Hotel Guests' Perception of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Robots -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results: Perception of Advantages and Disadvantages Within Hotel Departments -- 4.1 Results: Advantages and Disadvantages of Robots -- 4.2 Results: Hotel Services to Be Performed by Robots -- 4.3 Correlations Between Advantages and Disadvantages of Robots and Hotel Services to Be Performed by Robots -- 5 Recommendations and Implications -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Tourism Development and Sustainability -- STDs and SDGs: Smart Tourism and Sustainability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background: ICT and Sustainability in Tourism. 327 $a2.1 Smart Tourism Destinations (STDs). 330 $aThe book features the first volume of the proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the International Association of Cultural and Digital Tourism (IACuDiT), with the theme ?Recent Advancements in Tourism Business, Technology, and Social Sciences,? which was held from August 29 to 31, 2023, in Crete, Greece. It showcases the latest research on Tourism Business, Technology, and Social Sciences and presents a critical academic discourse on smart and sustainable practices in the tourism industry, stimulating future debates and advancing readers? knowledge and understanding of this critical area of tourism business in the post-COVID-19 era. COVID-19 produced dramatic effects on the global economy, business activities, and people, with tourism being particularly affected. The book discusses the resulting digital transformation process in a range of areas, including its effect on the social sciences combined with special forms of tourism. This accelerated digitalization encourages the emergence of new digital products and services based on the principle of flexibility. The book focuses on the knowledge economy and smart destinations, as well as new modes of tourism management and development, and includes chapters on emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data, and robotics in connection with various tourism practices. 410 0$aSpringer Proceedings in Business and Economics,$x2198-7254 606 $aTourism 606 $aManagement 606 $aMarketing 606 $aBusiness information services 606 $aTourism Management 606 $aMarketing 606 $aIT in Business 615 0$aTourism. 615 0$aManagement. 615 0$aMarketing. 615 0$aBusiness information services. 615 14$aTourism Management. 615 24$aMarketing. 615 24$aIT in Business. 676 $a338.4791 676 $a658 700 $aKatsoni$b Vicky$01361232 701 $aCassar$b George$01737583 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910865281003321 996 $aRecent Advancements in Tourism Business, Technology and Social Sciences$94159574 997 $aUNINA