LEADER 01709nam 2200433 450 001 9910151738903321 005 20170126082521.0 010 $a1-62417-917-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000952177 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4759568 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000952177 100 $a20130424h20132013 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 04$aThe United States research enterprise $eenhancements for the future /$fDaniel S. Rosser, editor 210 1$aNew York :$cNova Publishers,$d[2013] 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (180 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aAmerica in the 21st century : political and economic issues 311 $a1-62417-916-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aTransformation and opportunity : the future of the U.S. research enterprise / President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology -- Industrial competitiveness and technological advancement : debate over government policy / Wendy H. Schacht -- Cooperative R&D : federal efforts to promote industrial competitiveness / Wendy H. Schacht. 410 0$aAmerica in the 21st century (New York, N.Y.) 606 $aResearch$xGovernment policy$zUnited States 606 $aTechnology and state$zUnited States 615 0$aResearch$xGovernment policy 615 0$aTechnology and state 676 $a507.2073 702 $aRosser$b Daniel S. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910151738903321 996 $aThe United States research enterprise$92880626 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04142nam 22005655 450 001 9910865245903321 005 20240604131214.0 010 $a9783031602078$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031602061 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-60207-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31364700 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31364700 035 $a(CKB)32227914300041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-60207-8 035 $a(OCoLC)1438668817 035 $a(EXLCZ)9932227914300041 100 $a20240604d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCreation and Accumulation of Radiation Defects in Single Crystals of Magnesium Oxide $eResearch Aims and Methodology /$fby Anatoly Surzhikov, Elena Lysenko 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (163 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Surzhikov, Anatoly Creation and Accumulation of Radiation Defects in Single Crystals of Magnesium Oxide Cham : Springer,c2024 9783031602061 327 $a1. Structure, Properties, Point Defects and Radiation Defect Formation in Magnesium Oxide Crystals -- 2. Objects and Methods of Research Used in the Study -- 3. Formation of Radiation Defects in MgO Crystals under High-Temperature Proton Irradiation -- 4. Stabilization of Frenkel Defects in Crystals of Magnesium Oxide at Impact Displacement of Ions -- 5. Creation of F+-Centers in Proton Tracks at Low Irradiation Temperatures -- 6. Accumulation of F-Type Color Centers in Crystals of Magnesium Oxide at High Excitation Densities Accelerated Electrons of Subthreshold Energy -- 7. Stabilization of Interstitial Oxygen Ions Formed under the Action of a High-Current Electron Beam in the Crystal Lattice of Magnesium Oxide -- 8. Experimental Study of Interstitial Oxygen Ions in Magnesium Oxide Crystals. 330 $aThe range of problems that can be solved with the use of powerful radiation installations is determined: generation of nanosecond ultrahigh-frequency (microwave) pulses, collective acceleration of charged particles, the implementation of a controlled fusion reaction, and the creation of high-power lasers. In this edition, the questions posed for the SCM were solved using the example of single crystals of magnesium oxide. By the beginning of the authors' work, the structure of the color centers induced by radiation in magnesium oxide, the positions of the maxima of the optical absorption and luminescence bands, as well as the values of their half-widths and the temperature range of stability, were sufficiently established. There is practically no information about the location of internode ions in magnesium oxide crystals, and methods for their registration have not been worked out. These data are particularly important since the efficiency of the accumulation of radiation defects depends to a certain extent on the efficiency of fixing displaced of in the crystal lattice. However, all studies confirming this point of view were carried out using low and medium levels of arousal. The effect of high absorbed radiation energy capacities on the formation and accumulation of radiation defects in magnesium oxide crystals has not been practically studied. 606 $aMaterials 606 $aChemical engineering 606 $aCrystallography 606 $aMaterials Engineering 606 $aChemical Process Engineering 606 $aCrystallography and Scattering Methods 615 0$aMaterials. 615 0$aChemical engineering. 615 0$aCrystallography. 615 14$aMaterials Engineering. 615 24$aChemical Process Engineering. 615 24$aCrystallography and Scattering Methods. 676 $a620.11 700 $aSurzhikov$b Anatoly$01742770 701 $aLysenko$b Elena$01380152 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910865245903321 996 $aCreation and Accumulation of Radiation Defects in Single Crystals of Magnesium Oxide$94169449 997 $aUNINA