LEADER 01673oam 2200445Ia 450 001 9910695382803321 005 20060921111946.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002368919 035 $a(OCoLC)65338042 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002368919 100 $a20060330d2005 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe risk exposure of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation$b[electronic resource] 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$cCongress of the U.S., Congressional Budget Office,$d[2005] 215 $aix, 30 pages $cdigital, PDF file 225 1 $aA CBO paper 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed on Mar. 30, 2006). 300 $a"Wendy Kiska (CBO), Deborah Lucas (Northwestern University and the National Bureau of Economic Research), and Marvin Phaup (CBO) prepared the report"--Pref. 300 $a"September 2005." 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 606 $aPension trust guaranty insurance$zUnited States$xFinance 606 $aDefined benefit pension plans$zUnited States$xFinance 615 0$aPension trust guaranty insurance$xFinance. 615 0$aDefined benefit pension plans$xFinance. 700 $aKiska$b Wendy$01381115 701 $aLucas$b Deborah$01146860 701 $aPhaup$b Marvin$01381116 712 02$aUnited States.$bCongressional Budget Office. 801 0$bSEN 801 1$bSEN 801 2$bSEN 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910695382803321 996 $aThe risk exposure of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation$93423461 997 $aUNINA LEADER 12924nam 22007095 450 001 9910865234903321 005 20240617125243.0 010 $a9783031633539$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031633522 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-63353-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31495530 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31495530 035 $a(CKB)32315580800041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-63353-9 035 $a(OCoLC)1443003184 035 $a(EXLCZ)9932315580800041 100 $a20240617d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aResource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment $eICWRR 2024 /$fedited by Giorgio Mannina, Alida Cosenza, Antonio Mineo 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (520 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Civil Engineering,$x2366-2565 ;$v524 311 08$aPrint version: Mannina, Giorgio Resource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment Cham : Springer,c2024 9783031633522 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Members of the Scientific Committee of the International Conference on Wider-Uptake of Water Resource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment-ICWRR2024 -- Contents -- Resource Recovery from Wastewater -- Water Reuse and Risk Analysis: The Case Study of Corleone (Italy) Ultrafiltration Plant -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Volatile Fatty Acids by Acidogenic Fermentation of Wasted Domestic Sludge from IFAS-MBR: The Effect of Sludge Retention Time -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Ammonia Adsorption and Desorption by Zeolite: The Effect of Particle Size and Flow Rate at the Case Study of Palermo University Water Resource Recovery Facility -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Adsorption Test -- 2.2 Desorption Test -- 2.3 Analytical Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Influence of Flow Rate and Particle Size on Ammonium Adsorption -- 3.2 Efficiency of Ammonium Desorption -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Nutrient Recovery from Columns Filled with Zeolite and Biochar: The Case Study of Marineo (ITALY) Wastewater Treatment Plant -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 Experimental Setup -- 2.2 Experimental Campaign and Analytical Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Zeolite and Biochar Adsorption -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Recovery of Polyhydroxyalkanoate from Enriched Biomass: A Novel Sustainable Extraction Protocol -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 PHA Production Pilot Plant -- 2.2 PHA Extraction Protocol from Biomass -- 2.3 Calculations -- 2.4 Biopolymer Characterisation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References. 327 $aPolyhydroxyalkanoate Production by Municipal Wasted Activated Sludge: The Case Study of Marineo (ITALY) Wastewater Treatment Plant -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Phosphorus Recovery from P-Enriched Solution by Biochar Activated with Chloride Salts -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Biochar Characterisation, Experimental Set-Up, and Laboratory Analyses -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Biochar Characteristics and Metal Adsorption -- 3.2 Phosphate Adsorption by B440 and B880 Biochars -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Precipitation of Potassium from Domestic Sewage as Sylvite -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- The Evolution of Decentralised Resource Recovery-Based Sanitation Within a Developing Country Context: Case Study: South Africa -- 1 Introduction -- 2 South African Sanitation Statistics -- 3 Evolution of Dry Sanitation Systems -- 4 Learnings Point to Non-sewered Flushing Systems -- 5 Closed-Loop Decentralised Sanitation Systems -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Preparation of Sewage Sludge as Substrate for Biochar Production -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Sampling -- 2.2 Pilot-Scale Thermal Rotary Dryer Using Biogas -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Methane Production from Sludge of High-Rate Contact Stabilization Process Through Anaerobic Digestion for Maximizing Energy Recovery -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Test Apparatus and Operation -- 2.2 Analytical Measurements -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal and Recovery from Municipal Wastewater by Means of Adsorption and Ion Exchange -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion. 327 $a3.1 Adsorption Isotherms -- 3.2 Continuous Flow Breakthrough Tests -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Experimental Investigation of Adsorption Water Treatment Process for Resource Recovery from Plating Industry Wastewater -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Experimental Setup -- 2.2 Performance Evaluation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Feasibility Assessment -- 3.2 Economic Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Recovery of the Humic Substance from the Wastewater on the Biochar Produced from Waste Materials Using Sorption -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Biochars as Sorbent -- 2.2 Spectrophotometric Sorption Determination -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 The Characteristics of BCs Analyzed for the Ability to Sorb HSs and FAs -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Recovery of Phosphorus Using a Low-Grade Magnesium Oxide (Industrial By-Product) as an Alternative Magnesium Source. The MAGNYFOS Project -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Laboratory-Scale -- 2.2 Pilot Scale -- 2.3 Modelling -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Laboratory-Scale -- 3.2 Pilot Scale -- 3.3 Precipitation Model -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Using Biochar Recovered from Cellulose as a Novel Admixture in Nature-Based Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Activation and Characterization of Biochar Produced from Recovered Cellulose -- 2.2 Application of Activated Biochar in VFCWs -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Characterization of Biochar Produced from Recovered Cellulose -- 3.2 Feasibility of Activated Biochar Produced from Recovered Cellulose -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- A Novel Strategy to Enhance High Optically Active L-lactate Production from Food Waste Upgrading by Landfill Leachate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods. 327 $a2.1 FW Fermentation Inoculated with WAS Under Different Dosages of Leachate -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Leachate Drives FW Fermentation into L-LA with High OA -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Enhancing Volatile Fatty Acids Recovery Through Nanofiltration: A Sustainable and Efficient Solution Within the Circular Economy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.2 Nanofiltration Experiments -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 VFAs Concentration -- 3.2 VFAs Fractionation -- 3.3 Permeate Flux -- 3.4 Real AD Effluent Filtration -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Nitrogen Removal and Simultaneous Phosphorus Recovery from Agro-Industrial Wastewater Through Partial Nitritation/Anammox Process -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Partial Nitritation/Anammox Reactor and Experimental Operation -- 2.2 Manometric and Mineral-from-Biomass Separation Tests -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal -- 3.2 Mineral-from-Biomass Separation Activity Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Evaluation of Circular Performance Models in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Portugal Case-Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- A New Sustainable Solvent-Free Procedure for the Recovery of Grease from Urban Sewage Sludge -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Sewage Sludge Characterization -- 2.2 Lipid Extraction Procedure -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Recovery of Lipid Fraction from Sludge: Lab Scale Study -- 3.2 Recovery of Lipid Fraction from Sewage Sludge: Pilot Scale Study -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Co-digestion of Sludge with Food Waste to Recover Valuable Products: Exploring Inoculum Substrate Ratios and pH Influences -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Substrate Preparation and Inoculum. 327 $a2.2 Experimental Set-Up -- 2.3 Analytical Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Impact of ISR on Different Substrates -- 3.2 Impact of pH on Different Substrates -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Application of Machine Learning in Medium-Chain Carboxylic Acids Production from Organic Wastes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Data Collection and Pretreatment -- 2.2 ML Model Development -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 MCCA Prediction Using Community Data and Operational Parameters -- 3.2 MCCA Optimization Using Operational Parameters -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- The "Water Smartness and Sustainability Index" for Assessment of Water Smartness and Sustainability of Wastewater Resource Recovery Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 The WS& -- S Index -- 2.2 Data for Testing -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Impact of Famine Length on the Structure and Performance of a PHA-Accumulating Community Under Uncoupled Feeding -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 SBRs Set Up and Operating Conditions -- 2.2 Analytical Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Famine Extension: Impact on the PHA Accumulation -- 3.2 Famine Extension: Impact on the Microbial Community Structure -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Optimization of Microalgae Separation Using Moringa oleifera Seeds and PVC Influence Through Central Composite Rotatable Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Effluent -- 2.2 MO Preparation -- 2.3 Experimental Design -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Effluent Characterization and Eukaryotic Community Composition -- 3.2 CCRD for PBRs R1 and R2 and Extractions of MO -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- The Impact of the Initial N Load on the Performance of the Integrated Technology for N and P Removal and Recovery from Wastewater. 327 $a1 Introduction. 330 $aThis volume highlights the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of water resource recovery from water treatment as presented by leading researchers at the International Conference on Wider-Uptake of Water Resource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment (ICWRR), held in Palermo, Italy on June 18-21, 2024. The event took place together with the 7th IWA Regional Membrane Technology Conference (IWA-RMTC). The contributions cover a wide range of themes from innovative and nature-based solutions for water and wastewater management to circularity assessment tools and environmental policy and legislation. The topics include resource recovery from wastewater, wastewater treatment, membrane bioreactors, greenhouse gases from wastewater treatment, LCA, water reuse & rainwater harvesting, mathematical modelling of wastewater treatment plants, metagenomics analysis and environmental microbiology, environmental policy and legislation in the water sector, plant-water-soil nexus, fertilizers from wastewater. The contributions were selected by means of a rigorous peer-review process and highlight many exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaboration among different water specialists. . 410 0$aLecture Notes in Civil Engineering,$x2366-2565 ;$v524 606 $aEnvironmental engineering 606 $aCivil engineering 606 $aWater 606 $aHydrology 606 $aRefuse and refuse disposal 606 $aEnvironmental Civil Engineering 606 $aWater 606 $aWaste Management/Waste Technology 615 0$aEnvironmental engineering. 615 0$aCivil engineering. 615 0$aWater. 615 0$aHydrology. 615 0$aRefuse and refuse disposal. 615 14$aEnvironmental Civil Engineering. 615 24$aWater. 615 24$aWaste Management/Waste Technology. 676 $a628 700 $aMannina$b Giorgio$01689427 701 $aCosenza$b Alida$01743059 701 $aMineo$b Antonio$0102234 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910865234903321 996 $aResource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment$94169774 997 $aUNINA