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$ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnergy from Nuclear Fusion 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aBristol :$cInstitute of Physics Publishing,$d2022. 210 4$d©2021. 215 $a1 online resource (284 pages) 225 1 $aIOP Ebooks Series 311 $a0-7503-3308-1 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Author biography -- Richard A Dunlap -- Chapter 1 Energy for the future -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Current world energy use -- 1.3 Future energy needs -- 1.4 Fossil fuel resources -- Reserves-to-production ratios -- The Hubbert model -- 1.5 Environmental aspects of fossil fuel use -- Greenhouse gas emissions -- Global warming -- Glacial extent -- Polar ice masses -- Sea ice extent anomaly -- Sea level rise -- 1.6 Future energy sources I-renewable energy -- Solar energy -- Wind energy -- Hydroelectric energy -- Geothermal energy -- Biofuels -- 1.7 Future energy sources II-nuclear energy -- Nuclear fission energy -- Nuclear fusion energy -- 1.8 Analysis of future energy options -- Energy form -- Longevity -- Available power -- Consistency of power -- Cost -- Environmental impact and risk -- Summary of future energy options -- References and suggestions for further reading -- Chapter 2 Energy from the nucleus -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nuclear composition -- 2.3 Nuclear binding energy -- 2.4 Energy from nuclear fission -- Thermal neutron reactors -- Fast breeder reactors -- 2.5 Energy from nuclear fusion -- Fusion reactions for power reactors -- References and suggestions for further reading -- Chapter 3 The early history of nuclear fusion -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 An historical overview of solar properties -- The mass of the Sun -- The composition of the Sun -- 3.3 Darwin's dilemma -- The age of the Earth -- The age of the Sun -- 3.4 Early developments in nuclear physics -- Radioactive decay -- Einstein's mass-energy relation -- Aston's nuclear mass measurements -- Development of quantum theory -- Early nuclear theories -- Discovery of the neutron -- Beta decay -- 3.5 Stellar fusion processes -- 3.6 Laboratory fusion -- The discovery of laboratory fusion -- Early concepts in controlled nuclear fusion. 327 $a3.7 Thermonuclear weapons -- References and suggestions for further reading -- Chapter 4 Magnetic confinement fusion -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Achieving fusion conditions -- Ignition -- The Lawson criterion -- Breakeven -- The triple product -- Reactor energy gain -- 4.3 Some basic plasma physics -- General characteristics of plasmas -- Plasma properties -- Classification of plasmas -- Magnetized plasmas -- 4.4 Tokamaks -- Early history of the tokamak -- Basic physics of the tokamak -- Tokamak technology -- Some notable tokamaks -- 4.5 Stellarators -- Basics of stellarators -- Recent stellarator experiments -- 4.6 Future directions for magnetic confinement fusion -- Summary of progress in magnetic confinement fusion -- Moore's law -- DEMO and PROTO -- References and suggestions for further reading -- Chapter 5 Inertial confinement fusion -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Lasers -- History of the laser -- The physics of lasers -- CO2 lasers -- Nd-glass lasers -- KrF lasers -- Harmonic generation -- 5.3 The physics of laser fusion -- Basic principles of laser fusion -- Instabilities -- Direct drive -- Indirect drive -- Fusion criteria -- Advanced ignition schemes -- 5.4 Overview of some CO2 laser fusion experiments -- Helios -- Antares -- 5.5 Overview of some Nd laser fusion experiments -- Nd-based laser experiments at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory -- Nd-based laser experiments at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) -- Laser Mégajoule -- 5.6 Overview of some KrF laser fusion experiments -- Nike -- Electra -- 5.7 Future directions in inertial confinement fusion research -- Progress in laser fusion -- Future approaches for laser fusion -- References and suggestions for further reading -- Chapter 6 Other approaches to fusion -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Electrostatic confinement -- The fusor -- The polywell -- 6.3 Accelerator based fusion. 327 $aBeam-target fusion -- Beam-beam fusion -- Muon-catalyzed fusion -- Heavy ion drivers -- 6.4 Hybrid fusion-fission -- 6.5 Some new approaches to magnetic confinement -- Magneto-inertial fusion -- Field reversed configuration -- 6.6 z-Pinch machines -- 6.7 Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF) -- 6.8 Cold fusion -- The Fleischmann-Pons experiment -- Ongoing cold fusion experiments -- 6.9 Sonofusion -- 6.10 The energy catalyzer -- 6.11 Summary -- References and suggestions for further reading -- Chapter 7 Is fusion useful? -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Electricity generation -- Thermal generation -- Direct energy conversion -- 7.3 Environmental and safety considerations -- Reactor safety considerations -- Radioactive waste -- Neutron activation -- Radiation damage -- Cooling requirements -- Security considerations -- 7.4 Fusion resources -- d-t Fusion resources -- d-d Fusion resources -- Resources for other fusion reactions -- Helium resources -- 7.5 Economic factors -- 7.6 Scientific and technical challenges of fusion energy -- Magnetic confinement fusion -- Inertial confinement fusion -- Other fusion approaches -- 7.7 The future of nuclear fusion energy -- References and suggestions for further reading. 330 $aBuilding on a scientifically-grounded account of the physics, Prof. Dunlap's book explores a range of issues relevant to nuclear fusion and its role in solving the energy problem. Energy from Nuclear Fusion bridges the gap between descriptive texts and those intended for specialists, providing an accessible reference for anyone interested in nuclear fusion as a carbon-free energy solution. 410 0$aIOP Ebooks Series 700 $aDunlap$b Richard A$052179 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910861042303321 996 $aEnergy from Nuclear Fusion$94167354 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02996nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9910955705803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9780791488966 010 $a0791488969 010 $a9780585463988 010 $a0585463980 035 $a(CKB)111087027854222 035 $a(OCoLC)61367590 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10587157 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000158506 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11161551 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000158506 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10145663 035 $a(PQKB)10296430 035 $a(OCoLC)53319393 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse5852 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3407958 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10587157 035 $a(DE-B1597)682439 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780791488966 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3407958 035 $a(Perlego)2671929 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087027854222 100 $a20010727d2002 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFriends of the court $ethe privileging of interest group litigants in Canada /$fIan Brodie 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAlbany $cState University of New York Press$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (xxi, 161 pages) 225 0$aSUNY series in American constitutionalism 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780791453001 311 08$a0791453006 311 08$a9780791452998 311 08$a0791452999 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront Matter -- $tContents -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tIntroduction -- $tThe Political Disadvantage Theory -- $tInterveners at the Supreme Court of Canada -- $tInterest Group Litigation and Judicial Supremacy -- $tThe Market for Section 15 Status -- $tPolitical Disadvantage and State Action -- $tPostscript and Conclusion -- $tNotes -- $tReferences -- $tIndex 330 $a"In this book-length study of interest group litigation in Canada, Friends of the Court traces the Canadian Supreme Court's ever-changing relationship with interest groups since the 1970s. After explaining how the Court was pressured to welcome more interest groups in the late 1980s, Brodie introduces a new theory of political status describing how the Court privileges certain groups over others. By uncovering the role of the state in encouraging and facilitating litigation, this book challenges the idea that interest group litigation in Canada is a grassroots phenomenon."--Jacket 606 $aCitizen suits (Civil procedure)$zCanada 606 $aPublic interest law$zCanada 615 0$aCitizen suits (Civil procedure) 615 0$aPublic interest law 676 $a342.71/0854 700 $aBrodie$b Ian$g(Ian Ross)$0894021 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910955705803321 996 $aFriends of the court$94360204 997 $aUNINA