LEADER 03871nam 22003613 450 001 9910860868603321 005 20230429060249.0 010 $a90-8974-234-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30507121 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30507121 035 $a(EXLCZ)9926522101700041 100 $a20230429d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAtrocity Crimes, Atrocity Laws and Justice in Africa 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aThe Hague :$cBoom Uitgevers Den Haag,$d2020. 210 4$d©2020. 215 $a1 online resource (504 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Akinrinade, Babafemi Atrocity Crimes, Atrocity Laws and Justice in Africa The Hague : Boom Uitgevers Den Haag,c2020 327 $aIntro -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- 1 Atrocities Crimes and Atrocity Laws -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Atrocity Crimes and Atrocity Laws -- 1.3 Genocide -- 1.4 Crimes against Humanity -- 1.5 War Crimes -- 2 Prosecutions: National Trials -- 2.1 Dealing with Atrocities -- 2.2 Criminal Prosecutions -- 2.3 A Duty to Prosecute? -- 2.4 National Trials -- 2.4.1 National Trials: Nigeria -- 2.4.2 National Trials: Equatorial Guinea -- 2.4.3 National Trials: Mali -- 2.4.4 National Trials: Ethiopia -- 2.4.5 National Trials: Rwanda -- 2.4.5.1 Rwanda's Gacaca Courts and Trials -- 3 Prosecutions: International and Hybrid Trials -- 3.1 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) -- 3.1.1 Jurisdiction: Territorial and Temporal -- 3.1.2 Jurisdiction: Subject-Matter and Other Jurisdictional Issues -- 3.1.3 Working of the Tribunal -- 3.1.4 Contributions of the ICTR -- 3.1.5 Relationship with the Rwandan Criminal Justice Process -- 3.2 Special Court for Sierra Leone -- 3.2.1 Background -- 3.2.2 Jurisdiction: Territorial and Temporal -- 3.2.3 Subject-Matter Jurisdiction -- 3.2.4 Personal Jurisdiction and Criminal Responsibility -- 3.2.5 Trials before the Special Court -- 3.2.6 Assessing the Work of the SCSL -- 3.3 Extraordinary African Chambers within the Judicial System of Senegal -- 3.3.1 Background -- 3.3.2 EAC: Composition, Powers and Jurisdiction -- 3.3.3 Habré's Prosecution -- 3.3.4 EAC: A Model for the Future? -- 3.4 Avenues of Justice: Other/Emerging Tribunals -- 3.4.1 Special Criminal Court (SCC) - Central African Republic -- 4 Transnational Accountability: Extraditions, Prosecutions and Quasi-Criminal Proceedings -- 4.1 Extraditions and the Rwanda Genocide -- 4.1.1 Responses to Rwanda's Requests for Extradition -- 4.2 Third Country Prosecutions -- 4.2.1 Switzerland -- 4.2.2 Belgium -- 4.2.3 The Netherlands -- 4.2.4 Germany. 327 $a4.2.5 France -- 4.2.6 Spain -- 4.2.7 Finland, Norway and Sweden -- 4.2.8 Canada -- 4.2.9 The United States of America -- 4.3 Transnational Accountability: Outsourcing Justice? -- 5 The International Criminal Court -- 5.1 Jurisdiction and Admissibility: Applicable Laws, General Principles of Criminal Law -- 5.2 Atrocity Crimes in Africa and the ICC -- 5.2.1 Situations and Referrals -- 5.2.1.1 African State-Party Referrals -- 5.2.1.2 United Nations Security Council Referrals -- 5.2.1.3 Other Investigations: Post-Election Violence: Article 12(3) Declaration -- 5.2.2 Cases: Convictions, Acquittals -- 5.2.3 Cases: Between a Rock and a Mountain - Mixed Record -- 5.3 ICC and the Politics of Justice for Atrocity Crimes -- 5.4 Moving Forward: The Malabo Protocol -- 5.5 Afterword -- Table of Cases -- Table of National Legislation -- Table of Treaties and Other International Instruments -- References -- Index. 700 $aAkinrinade$b Babafemi$01740439 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910860868603321 996 $aAtrocity Crimes, Atrocity Laws and Justice in Africa$94166113 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05637nam 2200733Ia 450 001 9911019733303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612345791 010 $a9780470740781 010 $a0470740787 010 $a9781282345799 010 $a1282345796 010 $a9780470024911 010 $a0470024917 035 $a(CKB)1000000000579448 035 $a(EBL)406482 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000108978 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11132778 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000108978 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10045503 035 $a(PQKB)10017534 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC406482 035 $a(OCoLC)299046795 035 $a(Perlego)2751991 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000579448 100 $a20080902d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBasic biostatistics for geneticists and epidemiologists $ea practical approach /$fRobert C. Elston, William D. Johnson 210 $aChichester, U.K. $cJohn Wiley & Sons$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (385 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780470024898 311 08$a0470024895 311 08$a9780470024904 311 08$a0470024909 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBasic Biostatistics for Geneticists and Epidemiologists; CONTENTS; PREFACE; 1 INTRODUCTION: THE ROLE AND RELEVANCE OF STATISTICS, GENETICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN MEDICINE; Why Biostatistics?; What Exactly Is (Are) Statistics?; Reasons for Understanding Statistics; What Exactly is Genetics?; What Exactly is Epidemiology?; How Can a Statistician Help Geneticists and Epidemiologists?; Disease Prevention versus Disease Therapy; A Few Examples: Genetics, Epidemiology and Statistical Inference; Summary; References; 2 POPULATIONS, SAMPLES, AND STUDY DESIGN; The Study of Cause and Effect 327 $aPopulations, Target Populations and Study UnitsProbability Samples and Randomization; Observational Studies; Family Studies; Experimental Studies; Quasi-Experimental Studies; Summary; Further Reading; Problems; 3 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS; Why Do We Need Descriptive Statistics?; Scales of Measurement; Tables; Graphs; Proportions and Rates; Relative Measures of Disease Frequency; Sensitivity, Specificity and Predictive Values; Measures of Central Tendency; Measures of Spread or Variability; Measures of Shape; Summary; Further Reading; Problems; 4 THE LAWS OF PROBABILITY; Definition of Probability 327 $aThe Probability of Either of Two Events: A or BThe Joint Probability of Two Events: A and B; Examples of Independence, Nonindependence and Genetic Counseling; Bayes' Theorem; Likelihood Ratio; Summary; Further Reading; Problems; 5 RANDOM VARIABLES AND DISTRIBUTIONS; Variability and Random Variables; Binomial Distribution; A Note about Symbols; Poisson Distribution; Uniform Distribution; Normal Distribution; Cumulative Distribution Functions; The Standard Normal (Gaussian) Distribution; Summary; Further Reading; Problems; 6 ESTIMATES AND CONFIDENCE LIMITS; Estimates and Estimators 327 $aNotation for Population Parameters, Sample Estimates, and Sample EstimatorsProperties of Estimators; Maximum Likelihood; Estimating Intervals; Distribution of the Sample Mean; Confidence Limits; Summary; Problems; 7 SIGNIFICANCE TESTS AND TESTS OF HYPOTHESES; Principle of Significance Testing; Principle of Hypothesis Testing; Testing a Population Mean; One-Sided versus Two-Sided Tests; Testing a Proportion; Testing the Equality of Two Variances; Testing the Equality of Two Means; Testing the Equality of Two Medians; Validity and Power; Summary; Further Reading; Problems 327 $a8 LIKELIHOOD RATIOS, BAYESIAN METHODS AND MULTIPLE HYPOTHESESLikelihood Ratios; Bayesian Methods; Bayes' Factors; Bayesian Estimates and Credible Intervals; The Multiple Testing Problem; Summary; Problems; 9 THE MANY USES OF CHI-SQUARE; The Chi-Square Distribution; Goodness-of-Fit Tests; Contingency Tables; Inference About the Variance; Combining p-Values; Likelihood Ratio Tests; Summary; Further Reading; Problems; 10 CORRELATION AND REGRESSION; Simple Linear Regression; The Straight-Line Relationship When There is Inherent Variability; Correlation; Spearman's Rank Correlation 327 $aMultiple Regression 330 $aAnyone who attempts to read genetics or epidemiology research literature needs to understand the essentials of biostatistics. This book, a revised new edition of the successful Essentials of Biostatistics has been written to provide such an understanding to those who have little or no statistical background and who need to keep abreast of new findings in this fast moving field. Unlike many other elementary books on biostatistics, the main focus of this book is to explain basic concepts needed to understand statistical procedures. This Book:Surveys basic statistical methods use 606 $aMedical statistics 606 $aMedical genetics$xStatistical methods 606 $aEpidemiology$xStatistical methods 615 0$aMedical statistics. 615 0$aMedical genetics$xStatistical methods. 615 0$aEpidemiology$xStatistical methods. 676 $a570.15195 22 676 $a610.72 700 $aElston$b Robert C.$f1932-$0508215 701 $aJohnson$b William Davis$f1941-$01838335 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019733303321 996 $aBasic biostatistics for geneticists and epidemiologists$94417299 997 $aUNINA