LEADER 11142nam 22005773 450 001 9910853985603321 005 20251106212208.0 010 $a1-80327-498-0 035 $a(CKB)28556886700041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31203894 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31203894 035 $a(OCoLC)1460999717 035 $a(ScCtBLL)fb276edf-02d4-4451-b010-93f9f366806c 035 $a(EXLCZ)9928556886700041 100 $a20241127d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Reuse of Tombs in Eastern Arabia 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford :$cArchaeopress,$d2023. 210 4$d©2023. 215 $a1 online resource (200 pages) 225 1 $aArabia Orientalis: Studien Zur Archäologie Ostarabiens Series ;$vv.7 311 08$a9781803274973 327 $aFront cover -- Title Page -- Copyright page -- Contents Page -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reusing tombs - the theoretical background -- 2.1 Collective memory and cultural memory -- 2.1.1 Definition of cultural memory -- 2.1.2 Why should archaeologists study cultural memory? -- 2.1.3 Identifying cultural memory in the archaeological record -- 2.1.3.1 The material background -- 2.1.3.1.1 Places and objects -- 2.1.3.1.2 Commemorative rituals -- 2.1.3.2 Stakeholders and contents of cultural memory -- 2.2 Destructive reuse -- 2.2.1 Grave robbery -- 2.2.2 Revenants -- 2.2.3 Change of status and the destruction of the grave and grave goods -- 2.2.4 Secondary burial -- 2.3 Additive reuse -- 2.3.1 Deposition of single objects -- 2.3.2 Reuse as a new burial place -- 3 The mortuary monuments of Eastern Arabia -- 3.1 Hafit period (3100-2700 BC) -- 3.2 Umm an-Nar period (2700-2000 BC) -- 3.3 Wadi Suq period (2000-1600 BC) and Late Bronze Age (1600-1200 BC) -- 3.4 Iron Age (1200-300 BC) -- 3.5 The late pre-Islamic (PIR) and Samad period (300 BC-AD 300) -- 3.6 The Sasanian period (AD 300-630) -- Tab. 1: Chronology of Eastern Arabia. -- Fig. 1: Hafit period graves (1. adapted from Potts 1990: 75 fig. 8e, 2. Döpper 2021b: Abb. 244). -- Fig. 2: Umm an-Nar period tombs (1. Döpper 2021b: Abb. 91, 2. adapted from Potts 1990: 96 fig. 12). -- Fig. 3: Different types of Wadi Suq period tombs. -- Fig. 4: Different types of Iron Age tombs (1. adapted from Taha 2009: 229 pl. 12B, 2. adapted from Jasim 2012: 53 fig. 63, 3. adapted from Jasim 2012: 38 fig. 38, 4. adapted from Yule 1994: Abb. 8 and 5. adapted from Yule 2014: fig. 13.1). -- Fig. 5: PIR tomb: a. simple grave (adapted from Boucharlat - Mouton 1998: 18 fig. 3), b: monumental tomb tower (adapted from Boucharlat - Mouton 1998: 23 fig. 7 -- Overlaet - Haerinck 2014: 209 fig. 4). 327 $aFig. 6: Samad period tomb (adapted from Yule 2001: 30 Abb. 4.2). -- 4 Reuse of tombs in Eastern Arabia from the Bronze Age to the beginning of the Islamic period -- 4.1 Evidence from excavated tombs -- 4.1.1 Ghalilah -- 4.1.2 Dhayah -- 4.1.3 Shimal -- 4.1.4 Qarn al-Harf -- 4.1.5 Dadna -- 4.1.6 Sharm -- 4.1.7 Bidya -- 4.1.8 Asimah -- 4.1.9 Qidfa -- 4.1.10 Ajman -- 4.1.11 Al-Qusais -- 4.1.12 Bitnah -- 4.1.13 Mleiha -- 4.1.14 Jebel Buhais -- 4.1.15 Jebel al-Emalah -- 4.1.16 Wa'ab -- 4.1.17 Wadi Suq -- 4.1.18 Saruj -- 4.1.19 Qarn bint Saud -- 4.1.20 Hili -- 4.1.21 Qattarah -- 4.1.22 Jebel Hafit -- 4.1.23 Mazyad -- 4.1.24 Qumayrah -- 4.1.25 Dhank -- 4.1.25.1 Al-Khutma -- 4.1.26 Selme -- 4.1.27 Bat -- 4.1.28 Al-Ayn -- 4.1.29 Amlah -- 4.1.30 Bisya -- 4.1.31 Jebel Salut -- 4.1.32 Adam -- 4.1.32.1 Adam North -- 4.1.32.2 Adam South -- 4.1.33 Maysar -- 4.1.33.1 Maysar-8 -- 4.1.33.2 Maysar-22 -- 4.1.33.3 Maysar- 27 -- 4.1.33.4 Maysar-51 -- 4.1.34.1 Samad-10 -- 4.1.34.3 Samad-21 North -- 4.1.34.4 Samad-21 South -- 4.1.34.5 Samad-22 -- 4.1.34.6 Samad-23 -- 4.1.35 Khudra -- 4.1.36 Al-Rawdah -- 4.1.37 Tawi Silaim -- 4.1.38 Shir/Jaylah -- 4.2 Evidence from intensively surveyed tombs -- 4.2.1 Khatt -- 4.2.2 Wadi al-Fa'y B -- 4.2.3 Al-Banah -- 4.2.4 Wadi Andam -- 4.2.5 Al-Mudhaybi Regional Survey -- 4.2.6 Bilad Bani Bu Hassan -- 4.2.7 Ja'alan -- 4.2.8 Wadi Tiwi -- 4.2.9 Dhank -- 4.2.9.1 Shokour -- Fig. 7: Map of Eastern Arabia with archaeological sites mentioned in the text. -- Fig. 8: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Ghalilah (adapted from Donaldson 1984: fig. 16, fig. 17, fig. 22.118, fig. 28.35). -- Fig. 9: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Dhayah (adapted from De Waele - Haerinck 2006: 5.3a-b -- Kästner 1991: 234 fig. 1 -- Kästner - Sahm - Velde 1988: fig. 3, fig. 15.4). 327 $aFig. 10: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Shimal (adapted from Kästner - Sahm - Velde 1988: pl. 1.1-2 -- Vogt - Franke-Vogt 1987: fig. 7, fig. 18.7-8, fig. 29, fig. 30.1, 5-10). -- Fig. 11: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Qarn al-Harf (adapted from Hilal 2005: 42 fig. 6, 46 fig. 10.1-3, 7, 46 fig. 11.16, 21-22). -- Fig. 12: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Sharm (adapted from Petrie 2000: fig. 1, fig. 4-5 -- Ziolkowski 2001: fig. 19, fig. 22, fig. 33, fig. 52, fig. 80). Findspots of PIR material marked in red, findspots of Umm an-Nar material in green. -- Fig. 13: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Bidya (adapted from Al-Tikriti 1989a: pl. 61, 75-77) -- Fig. 14: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Asimah (adapted from Vogt 1994: fig. 13, 16, 20.1, 21-22, 23.3-4, 29, 30.4-5, 39, 40.8, 12, 41.1, 6-7, 11, 42.1-2, 7-10, 12, 44.1-2). -- Fig. 15: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Ajman (adapted from Al-Tikriti 1989b: pl. 37-38, pl. 43.C-D, pl. 44). -- Fig. 16: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Al-Qusais (adapted from Taha 2009: pl. 2, pl. 40A-C, pl. 50G). -- Fig. 17: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Bitnah (adapted from Corboud et al. 1996: fig. 16, 36, 65, pl. 13, 24.18-21, 25.1-11,65, 26, pl. 13, 24.28-21, 25.1-11, 26, 29.13, 19). -- Fig. 18: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Mleiha (adapted from Kutterer et al. 2014: fig. 3-5). -- Fig. 19: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel Buhais (adapted from Jasim 2006: fig. 4-6, 11, 19, 27, 31a-b, 32, 41, 44, 46, 48.4, 51, 53, 55, 61, 64b, 65, 69, 87, 93 -- Uerpmann - Uerpmann 1999: fig. 1). -- Fig. 20: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel al-Emalah (adapted from Benton - Potts 1994: fig. 9, 19, 25, 28, 36, 41-42, 91, 94). 327 $aFig. 21: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Wa'ab (adapted from Fritz 2010: fig. 2). -- Fig. 22: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Wadi Suq (adapted from Frifelt 1975a: fig. 24f). -- Fig. 23: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Qarn bint Saud (adapted from Al-Tikriti 1981: pl. 21, 23, 58b -- Vogt 1985: Taf. 77, 78, 80). -- Fig. 24: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Hili (adapted from Frifelt 1979: fig. 12 -- Al-Tikriti 1981: pl. 31, 35, 92D, 94D, G, 102H-K, 140A, O-Q, 141G -- Vogt 1985: Taf. 114.4 -- Cleuziou - Méry - Vogt 2011: fig. 84, fig. 226.DLA/m89). -- Fig. 25: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel Hafit (adapted from Cleuziou 1977: pl. 16.1 -- Al-Tikriti 1981: pl. 53B-D -- Cleuziou - Méry - Vogt 2011: fig. 14, Frifelt 1971: fig. 9, 14, 19E, 21D, Madsen 2017: fig. 129, 131-132, 146, 173, 203, 20 -- Fig. 26: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Mazyad (adapted from Cleuziou 1981: fig. 8). -- Fig. 27: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Qumayrah (Rutkowski 2017: fig. 12, 13 -- Rutkowski 2020: 309 fig. 3). -- Fig. 28: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Al-Khutma (adapted from Williams - Gregoricka 2013: fig. 8b, 9, 10a). -- Fig. 29: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Khubayb (adapted from Döpper 2017: fig. 4, 9-10, 13-14 -- Williams - Gregoricka 2020: fig. 2-5). -- Fig. 30: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Selme (adapted from Yule -- Weisgerber 2001: pl. 1.1, 3, 7-8, 12, pl. 2.19-20, pl. 3.37, 41, pl. 7.66, pl. 14.147, pl. 23.237, pl. 31.297, pl. 45.513, 515, pl. 46.522-523, pl. 50. 585-586). -- Fig. 31: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Bat (adapted from Frifelt 1975a: fig. 6, 8, 28c, f, 29d -- Nette 2008a: fig. 14, 25 -- Weisgerber - Böhme - Heckes 2008: 25, 33-34 -- Böhme 2011: fig. 2-3). 327 $aFig. 32: Distribution of finds according to period in Tomb 155. -- Fig. 33: Distribution of finds according to period in Tomb 156. -- Fig. 34: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Al-Ayn. -- Fig. 35: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Amlah (adapted from de Cardi - Collier - Doe 1976b: fig. 5, 18.83-87). -- Fig. 36: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Bisya. -- Fig. 37: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel Salut (adapted from Condoluci - Degli Esposti 2015: pl. 2, 3, pl. 17.79, 18, 19). Blue = burial 1, green = burial 2, pink = burial 3. -- Fig. 38: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Adam North (adapted from Gernez - Giraud 2015: fig. 11-12 -- Righetti 2015a: fig. 504, 511, 514a, 518, 534, 536, 540, 550). -- Fig. 39: Chronological timeframe of reused tombs at Adam South (adapted from Gernez 2016: fig. 16, 18-20). -- Fig. 40: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Maysar-8 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 11-15). -- Fig. 41: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Maysar-22 (adapted from Weisgerber 1980: Abb. 55). -- Fig. 42: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Maysar-27 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 17 M2710.3, 18 M2715.2, 19, 20 M2716N.1-3, 21 M2716N.9, 17, 23 M2717.1, 4-5, 24, 25 M2720.2, 26, 27 M2720.3-7, 28 M2721.1) -- Fig. 43: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Maysar-51 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 256 M51). -- Fig. 44: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Samad-10 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 38, 40, 41 M1074, 44.1, 59, 60.1-4, 69. 70.2, 86, 87.2, 179.7, 191.1-2, 195, 601). -- Fig. 45: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Samad-20 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 235). -- Fig. 46: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Samad-21 North (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 249, 250.1-10, 12, 252, 260 S2114, 263, 264). 327 $aFig. 47: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Samad-21 South (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 268, 269, 271, 271.2, 280, 305, 307, 314-315, 322, 323.2, 5, 336, 336.2, 341.2, 5, 342.13, 17, 345, 345.1-2, 355-357, 359, 359.1, 365, 365.2, 371, 371.2-3, 3. 330 $aThis book investigate reuse of tombs in Eastern Arabia from the beginning of the Early Bronze Age until the end of the Sasanian period in order to understand the underlying purposes and social context of this practice. 410 0$aArabia Orientalis: Studien Zur Archäologie Ostarabiens Series 606 $aTombs$zOman 606 $aTombs$2fast 607 $aOman$xHistory 607 $aOman$xAntiquities 607 $aOman$2fast 615 0$aTombs 615 7$aTombs. 676 $a939.49 700 $aDo?pper$b Stephanie$01276295 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910853985603321 996 $aThe reuse of tombs in Eastern Arabia$94262728 997 $aUNINA