LEADER 04405nam 22006135 450 001 9910838231503321 005 20191022022751.0 010 $a0-226-08325-X 024 7 $a10.7208/9780226083391 035 $a(CKB)3710000001118548 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4827750 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001654373 035 $a(DE-B1597)523369 035 $a(OCoLC)979417614 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780226083391 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001118548 100 $a20191022d2017 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Politics of Scale $eA History of Rangeland Science /$fNathan F. Sayre 210 1$aChicago : $cUniversity of Chicago Press, $d[2017] 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (282 pages) 300 $aPreviously issued in print: 2017. 311 $a0-226-08311-X 311 $a0-226-08339-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tA Note on Units of Measurement -- $tPreface -- $tIntroduction. Rangelands, Science, and the Politics of Scale -- $tOne. Producing the Range: Extermination and Fences -- $tTwo. Fire and Climax: Bureaucratic Divisions of Scientific Labor -- $tThree. Squinting at Blind Spots: Southwestern Rangelands and the Consolidation of Successional Theory -- $tFour. Fixing Stocking Rates: Monitoring and the Politics of Measurement -- $tFive. To Manage or Manipulate: Natural versus Artificial Improvement of Depleted Rangelands -- $tSix. The Western Range Goes Global: Neo-Malthusianism and Pastoral Development -- $tSeven. Till the Cows Come Home: Overseas Failures and Critiques of Range Science -- $tConclusion. Capital, Climate, and Community-Based Conservation -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex 330 $aRangelands are vast, making up one quarter of the United States and forty percent of the Earth's ice-free land. And while contemporary science has revealed a great deal about the environmental impacts associated with intensive livestock production-from greenhouse gas emissions to land and water degradation-far less is known about the historic role science has played in rangeland management and politics. Steeped in US soil, this first history of rangeland science looks to the origins of rangeland ecology in the late nineteenth-century American West, exploring the larger political and economic forces that-together with scientific study-produced legacies focused on immediate economic success rather than long-term ecological well being. During the late 1880s and early 1890s, a variety of forces-from the Homestead Act of 1862 to the extermination of bison, foreign investment, and lack of government regulation-promoted free-for-all access to and development of the western range, with disastrous environmental consequences. To address the crisis, government agencies turned to scientists, but as Nathan F. Sayre shows, range science grew in a politically fraught landscape. Neither the scientists nor the public agencies could escape the influences of bureaucrats and ranchers who demanded results, and the ideas that became scientific orthodoxy-from fire suppression and predator control to fencing and carrying capacities-contained flaws and blind spots that plague public debates about rangelands to this day. Looking at the global history of rangeland science through the Cold War and beyond, The Politics of Scale identifies the sources of past conflicts and mistakes and helps us to see a more promising path forward, one in which rangeland science is guided less by capital and the state and more by communities working in collaboration with scientists. 606 $aRangelands$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aRange ecology$zUnited States 610 $aForest Service. 610 $aFrederic Clements. 610 $acapital. 610 $acarrying capacity. 610 $agrazing. 610 $apastoralism. 610 $aranching. 610 $ascale. 610 $astocking rates. 610 $avariability. 615 0$aRangelands$xHistory. 615 0$aRange ecology 676 $a636.08/45 700 $aSayre$b Nathan F., $01731438 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910838231503321 996 $aThe Politics of Scale$94144098 997 $aUNINA