LEADER 05022nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910456070003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-18538-4 010 $a9786610185382 010 $a0-309-56300-3 035 $a(CKB)110986584753138 035 $a(EBL)3377248 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000201887 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11203172 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000201887 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10245608 035 $a(PQKB)11529443 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377248 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377248 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068491 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL18538 035 $a(OCoLC)923269259 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584753138 100 $a20010207d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aMethods for developing spacecraft water exposure guidelines$b[electronic resource] /$fSubcommittee on Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (173 p.) 225 1 $aCompass series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-07134-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Methods for Developing Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines""; ""Copyright""; ""OTHER REPORTS OF THE BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY""; ""OTHER REPORTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON TOXICOLOGY""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Executive Summary""; ""WATER CONTAMINANT SOURCES""; ""RANKING CONTAMINANTS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""DATA FOR ESTABLISHING SWEGS""; ""RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR NASA""; ""EXPOSURE GUIDELINES SET BY OTHER ORGANIZATIONS""; ""1 Introduction""; ""WATER CONTAMINANTS""; ""APPROACH TO THE STUDY""; ""REFERENCES"" 327 $a""2 Sources, Treatment, and Monitoring Of Spacecraft Water Contaminants""""OVERVIEW""; ""DESIGN DRIVERS""; ""ISS WATER-QUALITY STANDARDS""; ""SOURCES OF SPACECRAFT WATER CONTAMINATION""; ""HUMAN URINE""; ""Untreated Urine""; ""Chemical Treatment and Distillation By-Products""; ""HUMIDITY CONDENSATE""; ""Condensate Sample Results""; ""Water Recovery Test""; ""Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project""; ""Space Shuttle""; ""Mir Humidity Condensate""; ""Environmental Contributors to Spacecraft Humidity Condensate""; ""Hardware Off-Gassing""; ""Animal Wastes""; ""Mechanical Leaks"" 327 $a""Microbial Metabolites""""Payload Chemicals""; ""Utility Chemicals""; ""WASH WATER AND OTHER WASTE STREAMS""; ""Hygiene Water""; ""Detergents""; ""Chemicals from Personal Hygiene Products""; ""CHeCS Wastes""; ""CHEMICALS FORMED IN THE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM""; ""SYSTEM FAILURES AND INCOMPLETE PROCESSING OF INFLUENT""; ""CHEMICALS ADDED TO RETARD BACTERIAL GROWTH""; ""Iodine""; ""Silver""; ""REGENERATED WATER""; ""Inorganic Contaminants""; ""Shuttle Humidity Condensates""; ""Mir Humidity Condensates and Mir Reclaimed Water""; ""LMLSTP 60-d Product Water""; ""ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS"" 327 $a""Humidity Condensate in Mir""""LMLSTP 60-d Product Water""; ""Stage-10 WRT""; ""MONITORING WATER CONTAMINANTS""; ""SOURCE-WATER MONITORING""; ""In-Line Monitoring and Process Control""; ""Off-Line Monitoring""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Sources and Types of Data for Establishing Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines ""; ""CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A TOXICANT""; ""HUMAN STUDIES""; ""ANIMAL STUDIES""; ""IN VITRO TOXICITY STUDIES""; ""ADVANCES IN HEALTH EFFECTS ASSESSMENT""; ""NEUROBEHAVIORAL EFFECTS""; ""REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS""; ""MUTAGENESIS""; ""MECHANISTIC STUDIES"" 327 $a""SUMMARY""""REFERENCES""; ""4 Risk Assessment Methods for Determining Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines""; ""HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE""; ""Risk Assessment for Noncarcinogenic Effects""; ""Risk Assessment for Carcinogenic Effects""; ""RECOMMENDED APPROACH TO RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Exploiting Similarities of Historical Approaches""; ""Benchmark-Dose Approach to Setting SWEGs""; ""BMD CALCULATION""; ""Central Estimate Versus Confidence Limit""; ""Estimating BMDp for Various Toxic Effects""; ""EXPOSURE CONVERSION""; ""Target Tissue Dose""; ""Differences in Duration""; ""Species Conversions"" 327 $a""Different Routes"" 410 0$aCompass series (Washington, D.C.) 606 $aSpace vehicles$xWater-supply 606 $aWater reuse 606 $aAstronauts$xHealth risk assessment 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSpace vehicles$xWater-supply. 615 0$aWater reuse. 615 0$aAstronauts$xHealth risk assessment. 676 $a629.47/7 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456070003321 996 $aMethods for developing spacecraft water exposure guidelines$91966018 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04808nam 2200673 450 001 9910831195603321 005 20211104111359.0 010 $a1-118-34695-5 010 $a1-118-34667-X 010 $a1-118-34680-7 010 $a1-119-05526-1 035 $a(CKB)2670000000617064 035 $a(EBL)1895430 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001516329 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12589835 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001516329 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11483336 035 $a(PQKB)10078600 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16037751 035 $a(PQKB)22454677 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1895430 035 $a(DLC) 2015003839 035 $a(CaSebORM)9781119055266 035 $a(OCoLC)867001304 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000617064 100 $a20180809d2015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe handbook of English pronunciation /$fedited by Marnie Reed, John Levis 205 $aFirst Edition. 210 1$aChichester, West Sussex, England :$cWiley Blackwell,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (551 p.) 225 0 $aBlackwell handbooks in linguistics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-34666-1 311 $a1-118-31447-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMachine generated contents note: Table of Contents Notes on Contributors Introduction A. The History of English Pronunciation 1. The historical evolution of English pronunciation (Jeremy Smith, UK) 2. Accent as a social symbol (Lynda Mugglestone, UK) 3. History of ESL Pronunciation Teaching (John Murphy, US and Amanda Baker, Australia) B. Describing English Pronunciation 4. Segmentals (David Deterding, Brunei) 5. Syllable structure (Adam Brown, New Zealand) 6. Lexical stress in English pronunciation (Anne Cutler, The Netherlands) 7. The Rhythmic Patterning of English(es): Implications for Pronunciation Teaching (Ee Ling Low, Singapore) 8. English Intonation - Form and Meaning (Anne Wichmann, UK and John Levis, US) C. Pronunciation and Discourse 9. Connected speech (Ghinwa Alameen, Syria and John Levis, US) 10. Functions of intonation in discourse (Anne Wichmann, UK) 11. Pronunciation in the analysis of discourse (Beatrice Szczepek Reed, UK) 12. Fluency (Ron Thomson, Brock University, Canada) D. Pronunciation of the major varieties of English 13. North American English (Charles Boberg, Canada) 14. British English (Clive Upton, UK) 15. Australian/New Zealand English (Laurie Bauer, New Zealand) 16. The Pronunciation of English in South Africa (Ian Bekker, Zambia and Albertus van Rooy, Zambia) 17. Indian English Pronounciation (Pramod Pandey, India) 18. Pronunciation and World Englishes (Cecil Nelson, US and Seong-Yoon Kang, South Korea) E. Pronunciation and language acquisition 19. The acquisition of the English Sound System (Marilyn Vihman, UK) 20. Variables affecting L2 pronunciation development (Pavel Trofimovich, Sara Kennedy, Jennifer Anne Foote, Canada) F. Pronunciation Teaching 21. Intelligibility in Research and Practice: Teaching Priorities (Tracey Derwing and Murray Munro, Canada) 22. The Segmental/Suprasegmental Debate (Beth Zielinski, Australia) 23. Applying theories of learning and language to teaching pronunciation (Graeme Couper, New Zealand) 24. The pronunciation of English as a Lingua Franca (Robin Walker, Spain and Wafa Zoghbor, UAE) 25. Intonation in research and practice: The importance of metacognition (Marnie Reed and Christina Michaud, US) 26. Integrating pronunciation into the language classroom (Isabelle Darcy and Laura Sicola, US) 27. Using orthography to teach pronunciation (Wayne Dickerson, US) 28. Technology and learning pronunciation (Rebecca Hincks, Sweden) Index . 330 $a"The Handbook of English Pronunciation presents a comprehensive exploration of the characteristics of English pronunciation, including language acquisition, English in the world, its relationship to modern technology, the shifting role of accent, and more"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aBlackwell Handbooks in Linguistics 606 $aLANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General$2bisacsh 606 $aEnglish language$xPunctuation$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 615 7$aLANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General. 615 0$aEnglish language$xPunctuation 676 $a421.54 686 $aLAN009000$2bisacsh 700 $aReed$b Marnie$01608044 702 $aLevis$b John$g(John M.), 702 $aReed$b Marnie 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910831195603321 996 $aThe handbook of English pronunciation$93934589 997 $aUNINA