LEADER 04913oam 2200709I 450 001 9910783806203321 005 20230617004930.0 010 $a1-134-40869-2 010 $a1-134-40870-6 010 $a1-280-07275-X 010 $a0-203-14547-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000252279 035 $a(EBL)171469 035 $a(OCoLC)320459933 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000304576 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11227994 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000304576 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10278514 035 $a(PQKB)10741513 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC171469 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL171469 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10099807 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL7275 035 $a(FlBoTFG)9780203145470 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000252279 100 $a20190122h20032002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||| ||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aNorth Korea in the World Economy /$fedited by Eun Kwan Choi, E. Han Kim and Yesook Merrill 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aBoca Raton, FL :$cTaylor and Francis, an imprint of Routledge,$d[2003]. 210 4$dİ2002. 215 $a1 online resource (265 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge Advances in Korean Studies 300 $aPapers from the August 2001 conference on "North Korea in the World Economy" held in Washington, D.C. 311 $a0-203-34928-8 311 $a0-415-30429-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; List of contributors; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Progress on the Korean Peninsula: what are the prospects?; Recent developments on the Korean Peninsula; The Korean Peninsula: recent developments from an EU perspective; Establishment of diplomatic relations between Germany and North Korea; Significance of Chinese economic success to North Korea; Recent developments on the Korean Peninsula; Progress and prospects of economic cooperation between South and North Korea; The North Korean economy 327 $aThe potential future role for the multilateral development banks on the Korean PeninsulaProspects and problems for Korean economic integration: a long-term view; Managing development assistance in the DPRK; Prospects for economic development in North Korea; Prospects for developing a North South joint venture complex; The urban dimension of the North Korean economy: a speculative analysis; Inter-Korean cooperation in infrastructure development and territorial integration; Economic transformation of North Korea: lessons and ~non-lessons~ from Germany and Europe 327 $aKorean unification and economic integrationBeyond collapse: continuity and change in North Korea; The foreign policy framework of Korean unification; Openness and growth in North Korea: evidence from time series data; Economic cooperation with the DPRK: challenges and opportunities; NGO contributions to the transition from humanitarian to development assistance in DPRK; Europe's new role in Korea; Where do we go from here?; Where do we go from here?; Where do we go from here?: a Russian perspective; The United States and North-East Asia: a new era beckons; Index 330 3 $aMention North Korea to people today and they will conjure up many unflattering images, particularly in the wake of George W. Bush denouncing the state as part of an "axis of evil". Despite this cold war type rhetoric, the state of North Korea has begun to recognise the difficult challenges that it faces and is now trying to get to grips with them systematically.This book brings together a selection of many of the world experts on the North Korean economy and covers such important issues as:*possible unification with South Korea*the significance of China's economic success*Europe and the United States' roles in North KoreaNorth Korea in the World Economy provides an accessible, well-written and comprehensive account of this unique country and its economy. It will be extremely interesting not only for students and academics with an interest in Korean studies, international finance and transition economies but also for anyone with an interest in international economics. 410 0$aRoutledge Advances in Korean Studies 606 $aKorean reunification question (1945- )$vCongresses 607 $aKorea (North)$xEconomic conditions$vCongresses 607 $aKorea (North)$xEconomic policy$vCongresses 607 $aKorea (North)$xForeign economic relations$vCongresses 615 0$aKorean reunification question (1945- ) 676 $a330.95193 676 $a337.5193 702 $aChoi$b Eun Kwan 702 $aKim$b E. Han 702 $aMerrill$b Yesook 801 0$bFlBoTFG 801 1$bFlBoTFG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783806203321 996 $aNorth Korea in the World Economy$93698756 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07163nam 2200721 450 001 9910831180903321 005 20240219143115.0 010 $a1-118-10493-5 010 $a1-283-28274-7 010 $a9786613282743 010 $a1-118-10492-7 024 7 $a10.1002/9781118104910 035 $a(CKB)2550000000054320 035 $a(EBL)697727 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000534443 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11344871 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000534443 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10510806 035 $a(PQKB)10125521 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC697727 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat06047598 035 $a(IDAMS)0b00006481692a6f 035 $a(IEEE)6047598 035 $a(OCoLC)760089357 035 $a(PPN)256338868 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000054320 100 $a20151221d2011 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBeyond redundancy $ehow geographic redundancy can improve service availability and reliability of computer-based systems /$fEric Bauer, Randee Adams, Dan Eustace 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley-IEEE Press,$d2011. 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2011] 215 $a1 online resource (332 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-10491-9 311 $a1-118-03829-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFigures xv -- Tables xix -- Equations xxi -- Preface and Acknowledgments xxiii -- Audience xxiv -- Organization xxiv -- Acknowledgments xxvi -- PART 1 BASICS 1 -- 1 SERVICE, RISK, AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY 3 -- 1.1 Service Criticality and Availability Expectations 3 -- 1.2 The Eight-Ingredient Model 4 -- 1.3 Catastrophic Failures and Geographic Redundancy 7 -- 1.4 Geographically Separated Recovery Site 11 -- 1.5 Managing Risk 12 -- 1.6 Business Continuity Planning 14 -- 1.7 Disaster Recovery Planning 15 -- 1.8 Human Factors 17 -- 1.9 Recovery Objectives 17 -- 1.10 Disaster Recovery Strategies 18 -- 2 SERVICE AVAILABILITY AND SERVICE RELIABILITY 20 -- 2.1 Availability and Reliability 20 -- 2.2 Measuring Service Availability 25 -- 2.3 Measuring Service Reliability 33 -- PART 2 MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF REDUNDANCY 35 -- 3 UNDERSTANDING REDUNDANCY 37 -- 3.1 Types of Redundancy 37 -- 3.2 Modeling Availability of Internal Redundancy 44 -- 3.3 Evaluating High-Availability Mechanisms 52 -- 4 OVERVIEW OF EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY 59 -- 4.1 Generic External Redundancy Model 59 -- 4.2 Technical Distinctions between Georedundancy and Co-Located Redundancy 74 -- 4.3 Manual Graceful Switchover and Switchback 75 -- 5 EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY STRATEGY OPTIONS 77 -- 5.1 Redundancy Strategies 77 -- 5.2 Data Recovery Strategies 79 -- 5.3 External Recovery Strategies 80 -- 5.4 Manually Controlled Recovery 81 -- 5.5 System-Driven Recovery 83 -- 5.6 Client-Initiated Recovery 85 -- 6 MODELING SERVICE AVAILABILITY WITH EXTERNAL SYSTEM REDUNDANCY 98 -- 6.1 The Simplistic Answer 98 -- 6.2 Framing Service Availability of Standalone Systems 99 -- 6.3 Generic Markov Availability Model of Georedundant Recovery 103 -- 6.4 Solving the Generic Georedundancy Model 115 -- 6.5 Practical Modeling of Georedundancy 121 -- 6.6 Estimating Availability Benefit for Planned Activities 130 -- 6.7 Estimating Availability Benefit for Disasters 131 -- 7 UNDERSTANDING RECOVERY TIMING PARAMETERS 133 -- 7.1 Detecting Implicit Failures 134. 327 $a7.2 Understanding and Optimizing RTO 141 -- 8 CASE STUDY OF CLIENT-INITIATED RECOVERY 147 -- 8.1 Overview of DNS 147 -- 8.2 Mapping DNS onto Practical Client-Initiated Recovery Model 148 -- 8.3 Estimating Input Parameters 154 -- 8.4 Predicted Results 165 -- 8.5 Discussion of Predicted Results 172 -- 9 SOLUTION AND CLUSTER RECOVERY 174 -- 9.1 Understanding Solutions 174 -- 9.2 Estimating Solution Availability 177 -- 9.3 Cluster versus Element Recovery 179 -- 9.4 Element Failure and Cluster Recovery Case Study 182 -- 9.5 Comparing Element and Cluster Recovery 186 -- 9.6 Modeling Cluster Recovery 187 -- PART 3 RECOMMENDATIONS 201 -- 10 GEOREDUNDANCY STRATEGY 203 -- 10.1 Why Support Multiple Sites? 203 -- 10.2 Recovery Realms 204 -- 10.3 Recovery Strategies 206 -- 10.4 Limp-Along Architectures 207 -- 10.5 Site Redundancy Options 208 -- 10.6 Virtualization, Cloud Computing, and Standby Sites 216 -- 10.7 Recommended Design Methodology 217 -- 11 MAXIMIZING SERVICE AVAILABILITY VIA GEOREDUNDANCY 219 -- 11.1 Theoretically Optimal External Redundancy 219 -- 11.2 Practically Optimal Recovery Strategies 220 -- 11.3 Other Considerations 228 -- 12 GEOREDUNDANCY REQUIREMENTS 230 -- 12.1 Internal Redundancy Requirements 230 -- 12.2 External Redundancy Requirements 233 -- 12.3 Manually Controlled Redundancy Requirements 235 -- 12.4 Automatic External Recovery Requirements 237 -- 12.5 Operational Requirements 242 -- 13 GEOREDUNDANCY TESTING 243 -- 13.1 Georedundancy Testing Strategy 243 -- 13.2 Test Cases for External Redundancy 246 -- 13.3 Verifying Georedundancy Requirements 247 -- 13.4 Summary 254 -- 14 SOLUTION GEOREDUNDANCY CASE STUDY 256 -- 14.1 The Hypothetical Solution 256 -- 14.2 Standalone Solution Analysis 259 -- 14.3 Georedundant Solution Analysis 263 -- 14.4 Availability of the Georedundant Solution 269 -- 14.5 Requirements of Hypothetical Solution 269 -- 14.6 Testing of Hypothetical Solution 277 -- Summary 285 -- Appendix: Markov Modeling of Service Availability 292 -- Acronyms 296. 327 $aReferences 298 -- About the Authors 300 -- Index 302. 330 $a"This book provides both a theoretical and practical treatment of the feasible and likely benefits of geographic redundancy for both service availability and service reliability"-- 330 $a"While geographic redundancy can obviously be a huge benefit for disaster recovery, it is far less obvious what benefit is feasible and likely for more typical non-catastrophic hardware, software, and human failures. Georedundancy and Service Availability provides both a theoretical and practical treatment of the feasible and likely benefits of geographic redundancy for both service availability and service reliability. The text provides network/system planners, IS/IT operations folks, system architects, system engineers, developers, testers, and other industry practitioners with a general discussion about the capital expense/operating expense tradeoff that frames system redundancy and georedundancy"-- 606 $aComputer input-output equipment$xReliability 606 $aComputer networks$xReliability 606 $aRedundancy (Engineering) 615 0$aComputer input-output equipment$xReliability. 615 0$aComputer networks$xReliability. 615 0$aRedundancy (Engineering) 676 $a004.6 686 $aCOM051230$2bisacsh 700 $aBauer$b Eric$0479708 701 $aAdams$b Randee$01675132 701 $aEustace$b Dan$01675133 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910831180903321 996 $aBeyond redundancy$94040395 997 $aUNINA