LEADER 05271nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910830986203321 005 20230617005353.0 010 $a1-280-21303-5 010 $a9786610213030 010 $a0-470-79928-5 010 $a0-470-99574-2 010 $a1-4051-4799-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000342027 035 $a(EBL)238380 035 $a(OCoLC)475948126 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000146371 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11164960 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000146371 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10185805 035 $a(PQKB)10927736 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC238380 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000342027 100 $a20040528d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEmulsifiers in food technology$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Robert J. Whitehurst 210 $aAmes, Iowa $cBlackwell Pub.$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (266 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-1802-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aEmulsifiers in Food Technology; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1 Lecithins; 1.1 Introduction to lecithins and phospholipids; 1.1.1 Some history; 1.1.2 Phospholipids; 1.1.3 Occurrence of phospholipids; 1.2 Production of lecithins; 1.2.1 Vegetable lecithins; 1.2.2 Animal lecithins; 1.3 Further processing of lecithins; 1.3.1 Standardisation; 1.3.2 Modifications of lecithins; 1.3.2.1 Enzymatic modification; 1.3.2.2 Chemical modifications; 1.3.3 Solvent extraction; 1.3.3.1 De-oiling with acetone; 1.3.3.2 Fractionation with alcohol; 1.3.4 Compounding; 1.3.4.1 Fluid compounds 327 $a1.3.4.2 Integrated powder compounds1.4 Quality aspects of lecithins; 1.4.1 Acetone insoluble matter (AI); 1.4.2 Toluene insoluble (TI); 1.4.3 Acid value (AV); 1.4.4 Peroxide value (PV); 1.4.5 Water content (H2O); 1.5 Physico-chemical aspects of lecithins; 1.5.1 Solubility in organic solvents; 1.5.2 Behaviour in water; 1.5.3 Melting points; 1.5.4 Surface activity; 1.5.5 Lecithins and the HLB system; 1.6 Applications of lecithins in the food industry; 1.6.1 Lecithin in chocolate, coatings and confectioneries; 1.6.1.1 Chocolate; 1.6.1.2 Coatings; 1.6.1.3 Chocolate products with fat-based .llings 327 $a1.6.1.4 Soft and hard caramels, chewing gums1.6.2 Lecithins in the baking industry; 1.6.2.1 Yeast-leavened bread and the role of phospholipids; 1.6.2.2 Frozen doughs; 1.6.2.3 Other baked goods; 1.6.3 Instant technology; 1.6.3.1 Lecithination process; 1.6.3.2 Choice of 'the right' lecithin; 1.6.4 Emulsions; 1.6.4.1 Oil-in-water emulsions; 1.6.4.2 Water-in-oil emulsions; 1.6.5 Other applications; References; 2 Mono- and diglycerides; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The products; 2.2.1 Production of monoglycerides; 2.2.2 Molecular distillation; 2.2.3 Chemical and physical properties; 2.2.4 HLB value 327 $a2.2.5 Addition of antioxidants2.2.6 Legal considerations; 2.2.7 Behaviour of monoglycerides in the presence of water; 2.2.8 Nutritional value; 2.3 Applications; 2.3.1 Bread; 2.3.2 Cakes; 2.3.3 Margarines and spreads; 2.3.4 Ice cream; References; 3 Acid esters of mono- and diglycerides; 3.1 E472a (ACETEM); 3.1.1 Chemical properties of ACETEM; 3.1.2 Manufacturing of ACETEM; 3.1.3 Appearance and physical properties; 3.1.4 Solubility; 3.1.5 Phase behaviour; 3.1.6 Surface-active properties; 3.1.7 Special properties of ACETEM; 3.1.7.1 Coating properties; 3.1.7.2 Lubrication properties 327 $a3.1.7.3 Stability and anti-dusting applications3.1.7.4 Stabilisation of polymorphic alpha-fat phases; 3.1.8 Safety; 3.1.9 Typical applications in food; 3.1.10 Non-food applications; 3.2 E472b (LACTEM); 3.2.1 Chemical properties of LACTEM; 3.2.2 Manufacturing of LACTEM; 3.2.3 Appearance and physical properties; 3.2.4 Solubility; 3.2.5 Phase behaviour; 3.2.6 Surface activity; 3.2.7 Special properties of LACTEM; 3.2.8 Safety in use; 3.2.9 Typical applications in food; 3.3 E472c (CITREM); 3.3.1 Chemical properties of CITREM; 3.3.2 Manufacturing of CITREM; 3.3.3 Appearance and physical properties 327 $a3.3.4 Solubility 330 $aEmulsifiers are essential components of many industrial food recipes, whether they be added for the purpose of water/oil emulsification in its simplest form, for textural and organoleptic modification, for shelf life enhancement, or as complexing or stabilising agents for other components such as starch or protein. Each chapter in this volume considers one of the main chemical groups of food emulsifiers. Within each group the structures of the emulsifiers are considered, together with their modes of action. This is followed by a discussion of their production / extraction and phys 606 $aFood additives 606 $aEmulsions 606 $aDispersing agents 615 0$aFood additives. 615 0$aEmulsions. 615 0$aDispersing agents. 676 $a664.06 676 $a664/.06 701 $aWhitehurst$b Robert J$0867730 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830986203321 996 $aEmulsifiers in food technology$92003108 997 $aUNINA